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The document contains Java code defining various classes representing animals, people, machines, and devices, showcasing inheritance and polymorphism. It includes examples of classes like Animal, Horse, Person, Doctor, Machine, WashingMachine, Device, Printer, Bird, and Penguin, each with properties and methods. The code demonstrates object creation, method invocation, and downcasting in Java.
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public class Animal {
//Properties
String name;
String color;
int noOfLegs;
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public Animal(String name, String color, int
noOfLegs) {
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[Link] = color;
[Link] = noOfLegs;
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public void sleep() {
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}
class Horse extends Animal {
//Additional Properties
String breed;
int noOfTypes;
// Constructor
Horse(String name, String color, int noOfLegs,
String breed, int noOfTypes) {
super(name, color, noOfLegs);
[Link] = breed;
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// Additional Behaviours
public void canRun() {
[Link]("Running’);
public void canJump() {
[Link]("Jumping");
}
public static void main(String[] args) { Pz
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Horse(String name, String color, int noOfLegs,
String breed, int noOfTypes) {
super(name, color, noOfLegs);
[Link] = breed;
[Link] = noOfTypes;
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// Additional Behaviours
public void canRun() {
[Link]("Running’);
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public void canJump() {
[Link]("Jumping’);
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public static void main(String] args) {
Animal a = new Horse("Horse", "Black", 4,
"Arabian Horse", 400);
if(a instanceof Horse){
//Downcasting
Horse h=(Horse)a;
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ace maT ToR| | 1 | public class Person {
String name;
String gender;
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age) {
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10 [Link] = age;
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19 |}
20 | class Doctor extends Person {
21
Ya String type;
23 int noOfTypes;
24
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Doctor(String name, String gender, int age, String
type, int noOfTypes) {
super(name, gender, age);
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public void canCheck() {
[Link]("Diagnosis");
public void canTreat() {
[Link](‘Treating Patients");
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// Constructor
Doctor(String name, String gender, int age, String
type, int noOfTypes) {
super(name, gender, age);
[Link] = type;
// Additional Behaviours
public void canCheck() {
[Link]("Diagnosis");
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public void canTreat() {
[Link]("Treating Patients");
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public static void main(String[] args) {
// creating instance of Doctor
Person p = new Doctor("Allen’, "Male", 34,
"Neurologists", 2);
if (p instanceof Doctor) {
//Downcasting
Doctor doctor=(Doctor)p;
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[Program finished] 1 | public class Machine {
String name;
4 String color;
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public }Machine(String name, String color) {
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[Link] = color;
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public void canUse() {
[Link]("Using");
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public void onn() {
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18 | class WashingMachine extends Machine {
20 String brand;
1 String material;
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WashingMachine(String name, String color, String
brand, String material, int price) {
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[Link] = brand;
[Link] = material;
[Link] = price;
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public void canWash() {
[Link]("Washing’);
}
public void canDry() {
[Link]("Drying’);
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public static void main(String[] args) {
Machine m = new WashingMachine(" U
ee eS | ashingMacnine(string name, string Color, string
brand, String material, int price) {
super(name, color);
[Link] = brand;
[Link] = material;
[Link] = price;
}
30 | // Additional Behaviours
public void canWash() {
[Link]("Washing");
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public void canDry() {
[Link]("Drying");
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public static void main(String[] args) {
// creating instance of Washing Machine
Machine m = new WashingMachine("Washing
Machine", "Brown", "Voltas Beko", "Plastic", 25000);
if (m instanceof WashingMachine) {
//Downcastinlg
WashingMachine wm = (WashingMachine)m;
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Washing Machine
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public class Device {
String name;
String color;
public Device(String name, String color) {
[Link] = name;
[Link] = color;
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public void onn() {
[Link]("Switch on");
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public void canUse() {
[Link]("Using ");
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class Printer extends Device {
String brand;
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String type;
Printer(String name, String color, String brand, int
noOfTypes, String type) {
super(name, color);
[Link] = brand;
[Link] = noOfTypes;
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public void canPrint() {
[Link](’Printing’);
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public void canScan() {
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super(name, color);
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[Link] = noOfTypes;
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// Additional Behaviours
public void canPrint() {
[Link]("Printing’);
public void canScan() {
[Link]("Scanning’);
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public static void main(String[] args) {
// creating instance of Printer
Device d = new Printer("Printer", "Black", "Hp", 4,
"Inkjet Printer’);
if (d instanceof Printer) {
Printer printer = ((Printer)d;
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public class Bird {
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String color;
int noOfWings;
public Bird(String name, String color, int
noOfWings) {
[Link] = name;
[Link] = color;
[Link] = noOfWings;
}
public void eat() {
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public void sleep() {
[Link]("Sleeping’);
}
}
class Penguin extends Bird {
String ee
int noOfTypes;
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Penguin(String name, String color, int noOfWings,
String breed, int noOfTypes, int height) {
super(name, color, noOfWings);
[Link] = breed;
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[Link] = height;
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public void canSwim() {
[Link]("Swimming’);
}
public void canHunt() {
[Link]("Hunting’); Ss
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Penguin(String name, String color, int noOfWings,
String breed, int noOfTypes, int height) {
super(name, color, noOfWings);
[Link] = breed;
[Link] = noOfTypes;
[Link] = height;
// Additional Behaviours
public void canSwim() {
[Link]("Swimming");
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public void canHunt() {
[Link]("Hunting’);
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public static void main(String[] args) {
// creating instance of Penguin
Bird bird = new Penguin("Penguin’, "Black", 2,
"King", 28, 3);
if (bird instanceof Penguin) {
//Downcasting
Penguin penguin = (Penguin)bird;
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[Program finished]