Homework of Ch 23 Gauss Law
43. A sphere of radius R surrounds a particle with charge Q
located at its center as shown in Figure P23.43. Find the electric
flux through a circular cap of half-angle θ.
flux
uniform . radially outward >= EA. E
: **11-cose)
:
-
=
Ea
ds RdO zNV ziRsing
=
= :
.
r
n /1-csE) ·
#
A =
/zirds = /ziRsinG Rde
-
R .
=
CTVR"(sinEdo =
zER"-cosO
Figure P23.43
=
LTVR/1-rose) .
Extra 1. A solid, insulating sphere of radius a has a uniform
charge density throughout its volume and a total charge Q.
Concentric with this sphere is an uncharged, conducting, hollow
sphere whose inner and outer radii are b and c as shown in Figure
E23.1. We wish to understand completely the charges and electric
fields at all locations. (a) Find the charge contained within a
sphere of radius r < a. (b) From this value, find the magnitude of
the electric field for r < a. (c) What charge is contained within a
sphere of radius r when a < r < b? (d) From this value, find the
magnitude of the electric field for r when a < r < b. (e) Now
consider r when b < r< c. What is the magnitude of the electric
field for this range of values of r? (f) From this value, what must
be the charge on the inner surface of the hollow sphere? (g) From
part (f), what must be the charge on the outer surface of the
hollow sphere? (h) Consider the three spherical surfaces of radii a,
b, and c. Which of these surfaces has the largest magnitude of
surface charge density?
Figure E.1
(a)
p =
can g =e = Q
(b) %E -
dA =
Gene E + E =a
(c) acrob
ganc Q
. = =
(d) E .
4 >
-
E =
4
(e) b r < c :
E = .
0
If -Q.
ginner =
19) youter = .
0
In w =
· a :
Ta =a
&
①
D
C
:
:
o
+c
:
=
.
)acbe-(t *