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The document discusses the characteristics and advantages of proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) controllers in control systems. It highlights the impact of proportional gain (Kp) on system response, stability, and error reduction. Additionally, it outlines the benefits and drawbacks of different controller types, emphasizing the importance of tuning for optimal performance.
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—Droportna! Corben
[= Baportindl aan owlpul i
- Pupil un shandin aoportional tonholler.
t at Thal
_ “Prom fer, -funchion of proportional conhollur
with 2” 0 Aiplorn :
— Qnautrace oly proportional conhollor..
RE) eG) Conhlld
sp. Conhollur gpl flank [L CO). ofp.
feodbadle -
_ Lat w» fb rainy error wing conbvollur-.
— Gor = Inpul- - bulpul-
* Properkioneh conbolled oubp uk.
enon ele
conkllvy Conhollor
iP olp-
conballor oubpel
for high k P-
for low kp
oo. ~~ie Advantage higher kp. — estar voipose
* Advorlage Gj, bavor kp _ deurease tn mant. peal overthoo!:
* Disadvan lowor kp — Slower response - L
* Physical undwrslanding 4 paportinal conhollr .
provi: When Kp= 2
ipulaked
oe ls = elt) - kp:
MO= gel)
Grevor signdh & rnp 60) amplified by bp.
_ foads {6 inoreae to wesponse. (faster) by se. to Mp.
x g ctton pm evhonal conholler wih.
ah hich >,
RG) L4Gls) HS) agi
CO _Kpn'/s*+ 2-$ ups kp wno
Ris) = .
Com U6 breif as sty 2G uy + kyu,
om wilh slandard second Ih
c(s) ‘a ee ordar Sli ,
RBS A Gon
* Doadvan d) hishor kp _ fnovease i mart - pas ovshet:
* Blocle dregram hee conholler :
ae
ce S(s42$u,) Cls)
Conprallr ten =
a E
@ , G9 _, Ge) ~ np Lee |
t
c; y fndudit - onksllor, nalurall prepen
cul ov Ob op - (w, & changest) by adit pe
Now spaqpuney pe -
“Kp T wrt fet Ge We « faal weaponse buk Mp
“4 Dawwtadk 4 Proporkon al coal.
— OFFSET ote OFFSET
- Pighee Mo.
E
[ Gahegel cokeloe: |
| ¥ Snton vara conhollar “ue on oulput which o iokepal
; 4 ie ensos signal
x Conbvller ane ir id Improve the. Tesponre 4 the
a conhol system
foe , int conho loropis opovHional in
ie i the ovr a f
Ip * ae 4 Pope tonbollur b proportion &
fr ip conbollur properkinal te
D. * oy o}
| lhe dyivalive d the envor aignal..
$n ra conholler op w(t) e(t)
" ult) = { 7k
ke - dole. cerstant
by wing LT mo bat ideo »
UG) = ksEOBlock diagno}, _conhel syst»
fe peho@
5B wing $n ral conmller ; the 4 lio is
4 ang oy uP +
inove Q we can yuduce dy Bole ener,
buk dy tsing type dp the aysbim , Alabilily dp
Yho Alin ws low:
5 Dovivakive corboller vill howe geod blabilihy bulk!
Aleady lala exvor aahigh,
Zz Snegral conhallir will have low ess bak Abi
bo bow.
Dorrvalive conker:
4 Devivakive conhvollur produce on op ahich “a dusoleel
fhe enwor M4N0K .
ult) © fem
ul) = k, 4-28)
le UG) = kp -EG)-8
Tr 9 [UT
I
ky — Dorivalive corulank.Blode_ tiara _9 Ho conhal Depa -
Res) lee 5!
Re! a kps LOS aw
4
To improve the Alabili
sonal can be wed.
a -—-- oa
Conbrollr sypere
6G) |
a) the Agim , Devivalive
| Blbiity & Yad
Type vill will Yes fs
dr pe
ovkputs 24 pepe onal Sk
= at yew want ant
in dear Vie the aye
ie alters the sity
Po ult) 0 elt) + fect)
x Snovenning She ruby Apres
_ do guerre. Hrs, we Gn
Sos ey Be HE dawn aes he 3h
beady slat. ror Te .
| Qgeitnal_d Anlogeal ital oo
ducos an oulpur whidh B tombinastt
inkegral onhollur
fp tse Vatendy sta wray Yb
yOsoMe 7 integral
t bul of Bul
of the Aygomn (dood)
hate Joauboct 4 2 ¢ -tonbolline — offedi Alabilily.
we PL tonhollor
H kpt ke = p(s
ul = Kel) + Ke feOi kp fie eal
"daly LT om eds
v@ = k,peG) + ky.
CF.
eG)
sil
Keec)
ab indudi
he
| hy: He Aystom .
ce)
onea spel |
elt)
|
ulk) = Kpee) + E,Jewde
va. (ep +).
€Cs) ( 3
Phugvea undenstan diy 4 p
enor
PL conhollu-, Cs & ved 4 ayplro
1p ped vithouk -afpeting. he Alabilly
-
Monipulolid op
@ conhollur ole
ult).
ie tonballur .
Proportional om
kp = 2
2 ul) = haxel)“|e Siqnifreance- Properhin- Jntegral’ ombellur
eT 1th Ces olp Jill err Myo -
- ‘oy conbollur eltminais -Oreset. 2+ dk reduce
4
alt over ,
aoa
ia Z spundhion % ° a
ate Gis) (kp 2) Gezgas) *
RES) “eG AS) WO el.
apa . (ee *%)( | =)
= ah ee
L+ cet eae
ce) . Kot li
1” Fy sigs Bay
fps * ki) Wer
“3s F 2S wyse py + Be ~)
cls) (kps + ki) wy
RG) gb y 2Suys” + pus 4+ hey—_ t . 4 P2 conbellr.
y YUL iW Mae
— Slower response.
aotbo >
+ Alvordag q)_PL eli
— improved dasnping
Mon - peak. ovahoot jae.
uo OFT
FBoprtnal _colegnal. Swavelive (PED) cankro [lor
ao gt produc an oukpak uid B the cambmnakion
a, he oulputs 4}, proportional inegpal and dun ie
conhollos .
7 Dorivahive wrolle — sleady date oror probly
conbollur __Sladbilly. problem .
shoe two bem can bx olved by ving
PED (nboller -
lp» ul alt) + felt) + 4 ef)
ult) = kpelt) + k, fect) + ky 4 ett
Kp - Proportional comlant
kz — Snleqroh conlaat
kp Derivahre coralaat-.“|e ‘drans}ur ~unctin. PID conhollor.
“Galeing “Lt on bolk fd,
vs) = kpe® + It EG) + kp. s Els)
Ss
le 5]
<= PID conhollor.
ul) = ECs)
YO. kpt ez 4 kps
es) a
kar
Kp + ea
ape kpst + kps —5 tw zens cure Tnhoduce
aan ona pole ts tnhoduead
ge invroaser hx hype by & pot ak lorigin it tae,
» lg pao -
- By Tnorearery yes Slabilily of dhe. Ayla an &
(improved.
Ons. zoo will coment Who. inhodueed one poled
andleer ore Apo wwill novease the lallly of Kd
a. — Jtt
aft) = pelt + i; [ew dt + a)
UG) = kp €(s) + ky a ky sel)
vO. (kr life + kos)
\ Els)
Quer -
Devivahive
oe
eT
# Phypical undursanding oh PID conhel
Proportion
ett) Z kgelt)
def)
df
ler.* Signi fzcan co a PID conholbe:
PRP — Fly vopome
a — Css ved , ellminalts OFFSET.
D — Smproves stabikihy,
+ x unchion : -
Gta als) K Nexe Gl) = (ep +kiga ae
> oy" (hals) Hts). Woe 2
cy . Werth" to )( pry o
tT TY PY ~d Lassdo Lasaa0
S
T Sat ay ey = 593
a Po + +e + dye ey +45»
Pe ,
aial dd Td d
A “wor wedi) ——
“agony wed did pur dd! td dq woqueduay
E