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Source Encoding

Source encoding is the process of converting data into a binary sequence to reduce redundancy and compress information, enhancing efficiency in communication. Key concepts include efficiency, data compression, binary representation, unique decodability, and the source coding theorem. Practical applications of source coding include text, video, and image compression techniques.

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3 views2 pages

Source Encoding

Source encoding is the process of converting data into a binary sequence to reduce redundancy and compress information, enhancing efficiency in communication. Key concepts include efficiency, data compression, binary representation, unique decodability, and the source coding theorem. Practical applications of source coding include text, video, and image compression techniques.

Uploaded by

SACHIN VERMA
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Source encoding

Source encoding is the process of converting a data source's output into a binary sequence, or
code words, to represent the information efficiently. The primary goal is to reduce redundancy
and compress the data by removing unnecessary bits, which saves bandwidth, power, and
time. This is achieved by assigning shorter code words to more frequent symbols and longer ones
to less frequent symbols.

Key concepts of source encoding

 Efficiency:

Source encoding minimizes the number of bits needed to represent information, making
communication more efficient.

 Data compression:
It removes redundant information from a data stream to achieve compression.

 Binary representation:

The final output is a sequence of binary code words.

 Unique decodability:

The encoded data must be uniquely decodable, meaning the original source sequence can be
perfectly reconstructed from the binary sequence.

 Source coding theorem:


This theorem states that it's impossible to compress data to a rate below the Shannon entropy of
the source without losing information.
How it works

1. Input:

A source generates a sequence of symbols (e.g., characters, pixels, audio samples).

2. Encoder:

A source encoder analyzes the source's statistics, such as the probability of each symbol
occurring.

3. Codeword assignment:

It assigns variable-length binary codes to the symbols. More probable symbols get shorter codes,
and less probable symbols get longer codes.

4. Output:
The encoder outputs the stream of binary codewords that represent the original sequence.
Examples of source coding in practice

 Text compression:

Assigning shorter codes to common letters like 'e' and 't' and longer codes to less frequent
letters.

 Video compression:

Technologies like MPEG (for DVDs and streaming) compress video by storing only the
differences between successive frames.

 Image compression:
Techniques like JPEG are based on source coding principles to compress image data.

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