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Problem Set 3 - Stoichiometry

This document is a problem set focused on stoichiometry and ideal gas laws, containing various chemistry problems that require calculations involving moles, grams, and volumes of gases produced or consumed in chemical reactions. It includes specific questions about balanced chemical equations and the application of gas laws under standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions. Students are instructed to show all work and round answers to the correct number of significant figures.

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3 views3 pages

Problem Set 3 - Stoichiometry

This document is a problem set focused on stoichiometry and ideal gas laws, containing various chemistry problems that require calculations involving moles, grams, and volumes of gases produced or consumed in chemical reactions. It includes specific questions about balanced chemical equations and the application of gas laws under standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions. Students are instructed to show all work and round answers to the correct number of significant figures.

Uploaded by

stephaniedenise.gendraule
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Name ____________________________________________________ Date ____________________ Section________

Problem Set 3: Stoichiometry and Ideal Gas Laws


Solve the following problems. Show ALL work including equations and units. Round all answers to the correct
number of significant figures.

1. Assume that 8.5 L of iodine gas (I2) is produced at STP according to the following balanced equation:
2𝐾𝐼(𝑎𝑞) + 𝐶𝑙2 (𝑔) → 2𝐾𝐶𝑙(𝑎𝑞) + 𝐼2 (𝑔)

a) How many moles of I2 are produced? (2 points)


#1a Answer:

b) How many moles of KI were used? (2 points)

#1b Answer:

c) How many grams of KI were used? (2 points)

#1c Answer:

2. Solid iron(III) hydroxide decomposes to produce iron(III) oxide and water vapor. If 0.75 L of water vapor are
produced at STP,
a) What is the balanced chemical reaction for this process? (2 points)

b) How many grams of iron(III) hydroxide were used? (2 points)


#2b Answer:

c) How many grams of iron(III) oxide were produced? (2 points)

#2c Answer:

3. Assume that 13.5 grams of solid alunimum react with HCl at STP according to the reaction:
2𝐴𝑙(𝑠) + 6𝐻𝐶𝑙(𝑎𝑞) → 2𝐴𝑙𝐶𝑙3(𝑎𝑞) + 3𝐻2(𝑔)

a) How many moles of Al reacted? (2 points)


#3a Answer:
b) How many moles of hydrogen gas is produced? (2 points)
#3b Answer:

c) How many liters of hydrogen gas is produced? (2 points)


#3c Answer:

4. Ammonium sulfate, an important fertilizer, can be prepared by the reaction of ammonia with sulfuric acid
according to the following balanced reaction:
2𝑁𝐻3(𝑔) + 𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4(𝑙) → (𝑁𝐻4 )2 𝑆𝑂4(𝑎𝑞)

Calculate the volume of NH3 (in liters) is needed at 20°C at 25.0 atm to react with 150 kg H2SO4.(6 points)

#4 Answer:

5. Consider respiration, one of the most common chemical reactions on earth.

𝐶6 𝐻12 𝑂6 + 6𝑂2 (𝑔) → 6𝐶𝑂2 (𝑔) + 6𝐻2 𝑂(𝑙) + 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦

Approximately 30 grams of glucose is reacted with 50 grams of oxygen at 37°C and 1 atm.

a) How many grams of oxygen is required to consume the 30 grams of glucose?


#5a Answer:

b) How many grams of glucose is required to consume the 50 grams of oxygen?

#5b Answer:
c) What is the limiting reagent? _______________

d) How much in grams of the excess reagent remains unreacted?


#5d Answer:

e) What volume of carbon dioxide is produced at 37 degrees Celsius and 1 atm?

#5e Answer:

6. 76.4 grams of C2H3Br3 was reacted with 49.1 grams of O2 at 30°C and 2 atm based on the following chemical
reaction:
𝐶2 𝐻3 𝐵𝑟3(𝑙) + 𝑂2 (𝑔) → 𝐶𝑂2 (𝑔) + 𝐻2 𝑂(𝑙) + 𝐵𝑟2 (𝑔)

First, what is the limiting reagent? Show your solution and reasoning.

What volume of carbon dioxide is produced?

#6 Answer:

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