TITLE OF THE PROJECT(16 Bold all capitals – Times New Roman)

A PROJECT REPORT(14 Regular-all capitals)

submitted by(12 Regular-all capitals)

NAME OF THE STUDENT 1 (14 Bold-all capitals) (REG. No: 1****2[12 Bold-all
capitals])
NAME OF THE STUDENT 2 (REG. No: 1****2)
NAME OF THE STUDENT 3 (REG. No: 1****2)
NAME OF THE STUDENT 4 (REG. No: 1****2)

to

SAINTGITS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)

(Affiliated to the APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thiruvananthapuram)
in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of

Bachelor of Technology
in
Mechanical Engineering(12Italics)

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING(14Bold, allcapitals)

SAINTGITS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING(14 regular, Capital)
Kottukulam Hills, Pathamuttom P. O, Kottayam, Kerala - 686532. (12 regular)

MAY 2025(14 Regular/Capital))

 TITLE OF THE PROJECT(16 Bold all capitals – Times New Roman)

A PROJECT REPORT(14 Regular-all capitals)

submitted by(12 Regular-all capitals)

NAME OF THE STUDENT 1 (14 Bold-all capitals) (REG. No: 1****2[12 Bold-all
capitals])
NAME OF THE STUDENT 2 (REG. No: 1****2)
NAME OF THE STUDENT 3 (REG. No: 1****2)
NAME OF THE STUDENT 4 (REG. No: 1****2)

to

SAINTGITS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)

(Affiliated to the APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University, Thiruvananthapuram)
in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of

Bachelor of Technology
in
Mechanical Engineering(12Italics)

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING(14Bold, allcapitals)

SAINTGITS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING(14 regular, Capital)
Kottukulam Hills, Pathamuttom P. O, Kottayam, Kerala - 686532. (12 regular)

MAY 2025(14 Regular/Capital))

DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING, (14 Capital, Bold)
SAINTGITS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
KOTTAYAM

CERTIFICATE (16 Capital, Bold)

This is to certify that the report entitled Title(14 Bold, Capitalize each word) submitted
by Name of the student 1 (Reg. No: 1****2), Name of the student 2 (Reg. No:
1****2), Name of the student 3 (Reg. No: 1****2), Name of the student 4 (Reg.
No: 1****2), Name of the student 5 (Reg. No: 1****2) (12 Bold)to SAINTGITS
College of Engineering (Autonomous) affiliated to the APJ Abdul Kalam Technological
University, Thiruvananthapuram in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award
of the Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering is a bonafide
record of project work done by them under my/our guidance and supervision. This
report in any form has not been submitted to any other University or Institute for any
purpose. (12 Regular, 1.5-line spacing).

Er./[Link] [Link] A
Associate /Assistant Professor Assistant Professor (Sr.)
Project Supervisor Project Coordinator

Dr. Cherian Paul

Associate Professor
Head of the Department
 DECLARATION

We undersigned hereby declare that the Project Phase I report “Title of Project [12

Bold- Capitalize each word]”, submitted for partial fulfillment of the requirements for

the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology of Saintgits College of Engineering

(Autonomous) affiliated to the APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University,

Thiruvananthapuram is a bonafide work done by us under the supervision of Name of

Guide, Designation, Department of Mechanical Engineering. This submission

represents our ideas in our own words and where ideas or words of others have been

included, we have adequately and accurately cited and referenced the original sources.

We also declare that we have adhered to ethics of academic honesty and integrity and

have not misrepresented or fabricated any data or idea or fact or source in our

submission. We understand that any violation of the above will be a cause for

disciplinary action by the institute and/or the University and can also evoke penal

action from the sources which have thus not been properly cited or from whom proper

permission has not been obtained. This report has not been previously formed the

basis for the award of any degree, diploma or similar title of any other University.

(Name of the Student 1): (Register Number 1:XXXXXXXX)

(Name of the Student 2) (Register Number 2:XXXXXXXX)

(Name of the Student 3) (Register Number 3:XXXXXXXX)

(Name of the Student 4) (Register Number 4:XXXXXXXX)

(Name of the Student 5) (Register Number 5:XXXXXXXX)

Place : Pathamuttom
Date : 01.05.2025
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost, we are deeply indebted to my project guide, Er./Dr. Xxxxxxx
Yyyyyyyyy, Assistant/Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
SAINTGITS College of Engineering for his valuable guidance, correction, support
and encouragement during the course of the project and in the preparation of the
report. We have greatly benefited from his experience and knowledge.

We express my sincere gratitude to the project coordinator [Link] A, Assistant

Professor(Sr.), Department of Mechanical Engineering, SAINTGITS College of
Engineering for his valuable coordination, valuable advice, assistance and help
offered throughout this project

The constant encouragement and timely support rendered by Dr. Cherian Paul,
Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SAINTGITS
College of Engineering is deeply remembered.

We thankfully acknowledge Prof. (Dr.) Sudha T, Principal, SAINTGITS College of

Engineering for giving me an opportunity to present this project.

The help extended by all the faculty members and lab staff of the department are
remembered with gratitude.

We also remember with thanks to all our friends and well-wishers for their
encouragement and support.

Above all, we would like to express our profound gratitude to God Almighty for the
immense blessings upon us that led to the successful completion of this project.

i
 ABSTRACT

In the first paragraph, write the objectives, importance of this study, developments
happened surrounding the topic till now, ongoing studies in this area, and other
general matters.

Second paragraph deals with the details of your project work, methodology, Working,
Equipment /machine tool/cutting tools /design tools(software) involved, materials
used, sequence/steps of operation, scope of the work, progress of the work etc.

Third paragraph deals with the Results, comparisons of the results with existing one,
improvements, advantages and disadvantages, limitations, scope, opportunities for
future studies areas of future work etc.

Keywords: Minimum 6 keywords separated by commas and after the last keyword,
no punctuation is used. The phrase Keywords is to be in italics with a colon

ii
 CONTENTS

TOPIC PAGE No.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I
ABSTRACT Ii
LIST OF TABLES Iv
LIST OF FIGURES V
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS (if any) Vi
LIST OF NOTATIONS (if any) Vii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 General Background 1
1.2 Objective 2
1.3 Scheme 2
CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE SURVEY 3
1
CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 5
1 3.1 Tests 6
3.1.1 Transmission Electron Microscopy 6
3.1.2 Scanning Electron Microscopy 7
3.2 Xxxxxxxxxxxx 8
3.2.1 Ccccccccccccccc Bbbbbbbbbb 8
CHAPTER 4 12
CHAPTER 5 16
---- --- --- ------ ----
--- ---- ---- ---- ---
CHAPTER n RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 25
CHAPTER m CONCLUSION 28
REFERENCES 29
APPENDICES(if any) 31

iii
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE No. TITLE PAGE No.

2.1 Xxxxxxxxxxxx 08
2.2 Yyyyyyyyyyy 18
3.1 Cccccccccccccc 25

iv
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE No. TITLE PAGE No.

2.1 Xxxxxxxxxxxx 08
2.2 Yyyyyyyyyyy 18
3.1 Cccccccccccccc 25

v
 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
(List in the alphabetical order)

HAS High Altitude Simulation

LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference
PDF Probability Density Function

vi
 LIST OF NOTATIONS
(List in the alphabetical order)

English letters
A Area(m2)
E Voltage (V)
Re Reynolds number
T Temperature (K)
K Boltzmann constant (1.38 × 10-23 J/K)

Greek Symbols
Α Diffusivity (m2/s)
τ Shear stress(MPa)

Superscripts
t
X Quantity X evaluated at time t
t+δt
X Quantity X evaluated at time t

Subscripts
Aij Row i and column j element of matrix / tensor A

vii
 CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION

1.1 GENERAL
Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line space after each
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new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must follow a main heading/sub
heading in a page. Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line
space after each paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next
heading. Do not begin a new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must
follow a main heading/sub heading in a page.

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paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next heading. Do not begin a
new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must follow a main heading/sub
heading in a [Link] paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line
space after each paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next
heading. Do not begin a new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must
follow a main heading/sub heading in a page.

Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line space after each
paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next heading. Do not begin a
new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must follow a main heading/sub
heading in a page. Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line
space after each paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next
heading. Do not begin a new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must
follow a main heading/sub heading in a page.

Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line space after each
paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next heading. Do not begin a
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heading in a page. Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line
space after each paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next

1
heading. Do not begin a new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must
follow a main heading/sub heading in a page.

Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line space after each
paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next heading. Do not begin a
new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must follow a main heading/sub
heading in a page. Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line
space after each paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next
heading. Do not begin a new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must
follow a main heading/sub heading in a page.

Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line space after each
paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next heading. Do not begin a
new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must follow a main heading/sub
heading in a [Link] paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line
space after each paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next
heading. Do not begin a new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must
follow a main heading/sub heading in a page.

Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line space after each
paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next heading. Do not begin a
new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must follow a main heading/sub
heading in a page. Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line
space after each paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next
heading. Do not begin a new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must
follow a main heading/sub heading in a page.

Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line space after each
paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next heading. Do not begin a
new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must follow a main heading/sub
heading in a page.

2
 CHAPTER 2
LITERATURE SURVEY

Weinstein (2009) conducted a study to produce the mechanical design of an automatic

machine for manufacturing segments of heavy gauge insulated electrical wire with
both ends stripped. Automatic Cable Stripper is machining which separate core from
coaxial cable for recycling use. In this project, the mechanism of cable stripper is
investigated to study its application from existing machines. The suitable and material
were identified for the application of stripping the cable.

Hofman et al. (2018)conducted a study to know the size of the cable and speed of
motor that is used in stripping process. The relationship is made for different size of
cable and pulley height to injure various size of cable can be fed. In theory the
expected result was the Automatic Cable Stripper machine will strip and separate
between core and coaxial cable automatically.

A design of a user friendly electrically-powered cable stripper for electrical cable

producing companies. Design construction was achieved using SOLIDWORKS (2016
version) software. Data on cable specifications were gathered from
NexansKabelMetal Ghana Limited to assist in the determination of the specific
insulation thicknesses of the cables under study. The design has an adjustable blade
that ensures the stripping of the various cables irrespective of their insulation
thicknesses. (Skenderian et al., 2008).

3
 CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY

3.1 THEORETICAL INVESTIGATIONS

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heading in a page.

3.1.1 Optimisation Studies

Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line space after each
paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next heading. Fig.3.1shows
do not begin a new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must follow a
main heading/sub heading in a page.

Fig. 3.1 Variation of cccccccc

4
Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line space after each
paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next heading. Do not begin a
new section at the end of a page. Minimum two lines must follow a main heading/sub
heading in a pageas shown in Fig. 3.2.

Fig. 3.2 Industry

[Source: [Link]

Optimisation can be performed using the following methods

(i) Genetic Algoirithms

(ii) Simulated annealing.
(iii) Particle swarm optimization.
(iv) Ant colony optimization.
(v) Fuzzy optimization.
(vi) Neural‐network‐based methods.

(i) Genetic Algorithms

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heading in a page.

5
 Fig. 3.3 The proposed service flow model.
[Source: Baldwin et al.,2018]

(ii) Simulated Annealing

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paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next heading. Do not begin a
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6
 CHAPTER 4
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

Begin paragraph in the line next to the heading. Leave one-line space after each
paragraph. Leave one-line space after paragraph and the next heading. Do not begin a
new section at the end of a page (Refer Table 1). Minimum two lines must follow a
main heading/sub heading in a page.

Table 3.1 Effect of voltage

Voltage Current Force

Sl. No. Power(W)
(mV) (mA) (N)
1
2
3
4
5

The most commonly used mathematical model is exponential model (Goel and
Okumoto, 1996) given as under:

m(t)= a(1− e−bt) (4.1)

7
 REFERENCES

(Journal paper)
Weinstein, J. (2009). The market in Plato’s [Link] Philology, 104(4),
439-458.
1. Hofman, C. A., & Rick, T. C. (2018). Ancient biological invasions and island
ecosystems: Tracking translocations of wild plants and animals. Journal of
Archaeological Research, 26(1), 65–115.
2. Skenderian, J. J., Siegel, J. T., Crano, W. D., Lac, A., & Alvaro, E. E. (2008).
Expectancy change and adolescents' intentions to use marijuana. Psychology of
Addictive Behaviors, 22, 563-569. [Link]
3. Nath, A. P., Ritchie, S. C., Grinberg, N. F., Tang, H. H., Huang, Q. Q., Teo, S. M.,
Ahola-Olli, A. V., Wurtz, P., Havulinna, A. S., Santalahti, K., Pitkanen, N.,
Lehtimaki, T., Kahonen, M., Lyytikainen, L. P., Raitoharju, E., Seppala, I., Sarin,
A. P., Ripatti, S., Palotie, A., . . . Inouye, M. (2019). Multivariate genome-wide
association analysis of a cytokine network reveals variants with widespread
immune, haematological, and cardiometabolic pleiotropy. American Journal of
Human Genetics, 105(6), 1076-1090. [Link]
4. Baldwin, M., & Keefer, L. A. (in press). Being here and now: The benefits of
belonging in space and time. Journal of Happiness Studies.
[Link]
(Referenced book)
5. Myers, D. G. (2012). Psychology in modules (10th ed.). Worth Publishers.
6. Cozby, P. C., & Bates, S. (2017). Methods in behavioral research (13th ed.).
McGraw-Hill Education.
7. Halliday, D., Resnick, R., & Walker, J. (2013). Fundamentals of physics (10th
ed.). Wiley.
Conference publication
8. Chaudhuri, S., & Biswas, A. (2017). External terms-of-trade and labor market
imperfections in developing countries: Theory and evidence. Proceedings of the
Academy of Economics and Economic Education, 20(1), 11-16. [Link]
[Link]/docview/1928612180?accountid=16285

8
APPENDICES

9
APPENDIX 1

10