A Course Mini Project report on
Fire Alarm Using Flame Sensor
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements.
for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
in
CIVIL ENGINEERING
by
SAI PHANI RAM TEJ.G (254G1A0131)
TAHAMIL.J (254G1A0122)
GANESH BHARADWAJ.S (254G1A0105)
Under the Guidance of
Mr. P. SAI KUMAR REDDY M. Tech,
Assistant Professor of EEE
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS) ANANTHAPURAMU
(Affiliated to JNTUA & Approved by AICTE) (Accredited by NAAC With ‘A’Grade &
Accredited by NBA (EEE, ECE & CSE))
2025-2026
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VISION & MISSION
INSTITUTION VISION AND MISSION
VISION:
To become a premier Educational Institution in India offering the best teaching and
learning environment for our students that will enable them to become complete
individuals with professional competency, human touch, ethical values, service motto,
and a strong sense of responsibility towards environment and society at large.
MISSION:
M1: Continually enhance the quality of physical infrastructure and human resources to
evolve into a center of excellence in engineering education.
M2: Provide comprehensive learning experiences that are conducive for the students to
acquire professional competences, ethical values, life-long learning abilities and
understanding of the technology, environment and society.
M3: Strengthen industry institute interactions to enable the students work on realistic
problems and acquire the ability to face the ever changing requirements of the industry.
M4: Continually enhance the quality of the relationship between students and faculty
which is a key to the development of an exciting and rewarding learning environment in
the college.
DEPARTMENT VISION AND MISSION
VISION:
To emerge as a premier center of learning in Civil Engineering that empowers its
students to be technically sound. Ethical and sensitive to environment sustainability.
MISSION:
DM 1: Provide comprehensive learning experience to the students in designing Civil
Engineering structures.
DM 2: Nurture a strong research eco system that facilitales research and life-long
learning.
DM 3: Provide opportunities for students to work in contexts that make them ethical and
useful to the society.
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SRINIVASA RAMANUJAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
(AUTONOMOUS) ANANTHAPURAMU
(Affiliated to JNTUA & Approved by AICTE) (Accredited by NAAC With ‘A’Grade & Accredited by
NBA (EEE, ECE & CSE))
Certificate
This is to certify that the Course Mini project report entitled Fire Alarm Using
Flame Sensor is the bona fide work carried out by SAI PHANI RAM TEJ.G bearing Roll
Number 2541A0131, TAHAMIL.J bearing Roll Number 254G1A0122 and GANESH
BHARADWAJ.S bearing Roll Number 254G1A0105 in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the CAA during the academic year 2025-2026.
Guide Head of the Department
Mr. [Link] KUMAR REDDY [Link]., Dr. J. GURU SIDDAPPA [Link]., Ph.D
Assistant Professor of EEE Professor
Date:
Place: SRIT Ananthapuramu
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DECLARATION
We hereby declare that the course mini project report entitled “Fire Alarm Using
Flame Sensor” submitted for the CAA is our original work.
Place: : SRIT Ananthapuramu
Date:
Course Mini Project Associates
SAI PHANI RAM TEJ.G (254G1A0131)
TAHAMIL.J (254G1A0122)
GANESH BHARADWAJ.S (25441A0105)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The satisfaction and euphoria that accompany the successful completion of any
task would be incomplete without the mention of people who made it possible, whose
constant guidance and encouragement crowned our efforts with success. It is a pleasant
aspect that we have now the opportunity to express my gratitude for all of them.
It is with immense pleasure that we would like to express our indebted gratitude
to our Guide Mr. [Link] KUMAR REDDY, Assistant Professor of EEE, who has guided
us a lot and encouraged us in every step of the course mini project work. We thank him
for the stimulating guidance, constant encouragement and constructive criticism which
have made possible to bring out this course mini project work.
We are very much thankful to Dr. J. GURU SIDDAPPA, HOD, Department of
Civil Engineering, for her kind support and for providing necessary facilities to carry
out the work.
We wish to convey my special thanks to Dr. G. Balakrishna, Principal of
Srinivasa Ramanujan Institute of Technology for giving the required information in
doing our course mini project work. Not to forget, we thank all other faculty and non-
teaching staff, and our friends who had directly or indirectly helped and supported us in
completing our course mini project in time.
We also express our sincere thanks to management of Srinivasa Ramanujan
Institute of Technology for providing excellent facilities.
Finally, we wish to convey our gratitude to our family who fostered all the
requirements and facilities that we need.
Course Mini Project Associates
SAI PHANI RAM TEJ.G (254G1A0131)
TAHAMIL.J (254G1A0122)
GANESH BHARADWAJ.S (25441A0105)
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ABSTRACT
Keywords: This mini project presents a simple and cost-effective fire alarm system designed
using a flame sensor, buzzer, and microcontroller. The primary objective of the system is to
detect the presence of fire at an early stage and alert users immediately, thereby reducing
potential damage and enhancing safety. The flame sensor operates by detecting infrared (IR)
light emitted by flames. When the sensor identifies a flame within its detection range, it sends
a signal to the microcontroller, which processes the input and activates an audible alarm
through the buzzer. An LED indicator is also used to provide a visual alert.
The system is powered using a low-voltage supply and can be easily integrated into small
homes, laboratories, or workshops. Its quick response time and reliable detection make it
suitable for basic fire-safety applications. Additionally, the circuit is simple, affordable, and
easy to assemble, making it an ideal project for beginners in electronics and embedded
systems.
Overall, this project demonstrates how basic sensors and microcontrollers can be combined to
create an efficient fire detection system. It highlights the importance of early fire warning
mechanisms and showcases a practical approach to implementing a real-world safety
solution.
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Contents Page Nos.
Abstract 6
List of Figures 2
Chapters
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview 7
1.2 Introduction 7
1.3 Components reqiured 8
1.4 Principle working 9
Chapter 2: LITERATUE REVIEW
2.1 Advantages 9
2.2 Disadvantages 10
2.3 Applications 10
2.4 Safety precautions 11
Chapter 3: REFERENCES 12
List of Figures
[Link] Description Page No
1 FIRE ALARM USING FLAME SENSOR 9
2 GROUP PHOTO WHILE DOING PROJECT 12
Chapter-I
Overview: A fire alarm system using a flame sensor is a simple yet effective safety
device designed to detect the presence of fire or flame and trigger an alarm. This project
typically uses a flame sensor module (IR-based), a microcontroller (like Arduino), and a buzzer
to provide an audible alert when fire is detected. It is widely used in homes, industries, and
laboratories as an early warning safety system.
Introduction: Fire hazards are common in places where heat-generating devices,
flammable materials, or electrical equipment are used. Early detection is crucial to prevent
property damage and save lives.
A flame sensor detects fire by sensing the infrared (IR) radiation emitted from flames. When
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the sensor detects a flame within its range, it sends a signal to the microcontroller, which then
activates an alarm system such as a buzzer or LED indicator.
This mini project demonstrates the working principle of a basic fire detection system,
highlighting how electronic sensors can enhance safety and automation in everyday
environments.
Components Required:
• Flame Sensor Module (IR-based)
• Arduino Uno / any microcontroller
• Buzzer (active or passive)
• LED (optional for visual alert)
• Resistor (220Ω for LED)
• Connecting wires
• Breadboard / PCB
• 5V Power supply
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FIRE ALARM USING FLAME SENSOR
Principle Working:
1. The flame sensor continuously monitors for infrared (IR) radiation from a fire.
2. When the sensor detects a flame, its digital output becomes LOW/HIGH (depending on
module).
3. The Arduino reads this signal.
4. If fire is detected, it activates the buzzer and LED.
5. Once the flame disappears, the alarm turns OFF.
Chapter-2
Advantages:
1. Early Fire Detection:
Provides quick detection of flame, allowing fast response to avoid major losses.
2. Low Cost
Uses inexpensive components like IR flame sensors, making it suitable for student
projects and small setups.
3. Simple Design:
Easy to build, understand, and integrate with microcontrollers (Arduino, Raspberry
Pi, etc.).
4. Low Power Consumption:
Operates with minimal power, making it ideal for battery-powered safety devices.
5. High Sensitivity:
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Flame sensors can detect fire even from several meters away, depending on model
and environment.
Disadvantages:
1. Limited Detection Range:
Flame sensors usually detect fire only within a specific distance and angle.
2. Prone to False Alarms:
Strong sunlight, reflections, or IR sources can trigger the sensor unintentionally.
3. Cannot Detect Smoke:
This system recognizes flame, not smoke, so it may not detect slow-burning or
smoldering fires.
4. Environmental Interference:
Dust, steam, or obstacles can reduce sensor accuracy.
Applications:
1. Home Safety Systems
Used in kitchens, boilers, and heating systems to detect fire quickly.
2. Industrial Automation
Monitors machinery, chemical plants, and fuel storage areas for fire hazards.
3. Laboratories
Ensures safety around Bunsen burners, alcohol lamps, and electrical equipment.
4. Security Systems
Integrated into building security frameworks for automatic fire monitoring.
5. Robotics Projects
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Used in fire-fighting robots to detect and extinguish flames.
6. Gas & Fuel Stations
Monitors fire sources to prevent accidents.
Safety Precautions:
• Keep flame testing very small and safe.
• Keep flammable liquids away.
• Test in a ventilated, safe area.
• Never leave open flame unattended.
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References
• ArduinoGetStarted – Fire Alarm with Flame Sensor – Circuit + code +
explanation.
• ArduinoIntro – Flame Sensor Tutorial – Working, wiring, and sample
code.
• MoryArduino – Fire Alarm using Flame Sensor – Simple project guide.
• Flame-Sensing Fire Alarm – Project article with components list.
PROGRAM EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES(PEOs)
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An SRIT graduate in Civil Engineering, after three to four years of graduation
will:
PEO 1: Have successful careers in any organization or excel in higher education
programs.
PEO 2: Be successful professionals with ethical values and capable of working in
multi disciplinary areas in a team to solve real life problems in broad societal
context.
PEO 3: Practice lifelong learning with good scientific and engineering breadth so as
to comprehend, analyze and design solutions for the real life problems.
PROGRAM SPECIFIC OUTCOMES (PSOs)
At the end of the B. Tech program in Civil Engineering, the graduate will be able
to:
PSO1: Understand the design, operation and control of systems for the generation,
transmission, distribution and utilization of electric power.
PSO2: Understand the design, operation and control of machines in industrial
drives.
PSO3: Understand the design and operation of electronic systems and
microprocessor based control systems.