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Silver

The document provides an overview of silver (Ag), detailing its properties, occurrence, and various uses in both general and industrial applications. It highlights silver's excellent conductivity, high reflectivity, and antibacterial properties, while also noting its disadvantages such as high cost and tendency to tarnish. Additionally, it discusses the environmental and economic aspects of silver, emphasizing its importance in future technologies.

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Raisa Hussain
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6 views13 pages

Silver

The document provides an overview of silver (Ag), detailing its properties, occurrence, and various uses in both general and industrial applications. It highlights silver's excellent conductivity, high reflectivity, and antibacterial properties, while also noting its disadvantages such as high cost and tendency to tarnish. Additionally, it discusses the environmental and economic aspects of silver, emphasizing its importance in future technologies.

Uploaded by

Raisa Hussain
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Slide 1: Title Slide

 Title: Silver (Ag)


 Subtitle: Properties, Uses & Engineering Applications
 Your Name / Course / Institution

Slide 2: Introduction
4
 Silver is a precious metal with symbol Ag
 Atomic number: 47
 Known since ancient times
 Highly valued for:
o Conductivity
o Reflectivity
o Aesthetic appeal
Slide 3: Occurrence of Silver
4
 Found as:
o Native metal (rare)
o Combined in ores:
 Argentite (Ag₂S)
 Horn silver (AgCl)
 Often associated with:
o Lead, zinc, copper ores

Slide 4: Physical Properties


 Color: White, lustrous metal
 Density: ~10.5 g/cm³
 Melting point: ~961°C
 Highest electrical conductivity of all metals
 High thermal conductivity
 Malleable and ductile

Slide 5: Chemical Properties


 Does not react easily with air or water
 Tarnishes with sulfur → forms silver sulfide (Ag₂S)
 Resistant to corrosion
 Reacts with nitric acid

Slide 6: Mechanical Properties


 Soft metal → easily deformed
 Moderate strength
 High ductility → can be drawn into thin wires
 Often alloyed for strength

Slide 7: Types of Silver


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 Pure Silver (99.9%)
 Sterling Silver (92.5% Ag + 7.5% Cu)
 Coin silver
 Silver alloys (for industrial use)

Slide 8: Uses of Silver


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General Uses:
 Jewelry and ornaments
 Coins and bullion
 Utensils and decorative items
Industrial Uses:
 Electrical contacts
 Conductors
 Batteries

Slide 9: Engineering Applications


 Used in:
o Electrical circuits (high conductivity)
o Solar panels
o Soldering and brazing alloys
 Used in mirror coatings (high reflectivity)

Slide 10: Silver in Civil Engineering


 Used in:
o Coatings and reflective materials
o Specialty glass coatings
o Anti-bacterial coatings in water systems
 Limited structural use due to high cost

Slide 11: Advantages of Silver


 Excellent conductivity
 High reflectivity
 Corrosion resistant
 Antibacterial properties

Slide 12: Disadvantages of Silver


 Expensive
 Tarnishes over time
 Soft → low strength for structural use

Slide 13: Environmental & Economic Aspects


 Recycling is common
 Mining impact on environment
 High market value → economic importance

Slide 14: Conclusion


 Silver is a versatile and valuable metal
 Widely used in:
o Industry
o Electronics
o Decorative applications
 Important for future technologies (solar, electronics)

Slide 15: References


 IS codes / textbooks
 Material science books
 Online resources

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