ROCKS AND MINERALS
November 4th Scrimmage
Name: ___________________________________________
School: __________________________________________
Directions: DO NOT open the packet until prompted to.
The test will be a 50 minute test and answer each question
to the best of your ability.
Total: ______/
PART 1: Rocks and Minerals ID
For numbers 1-21, identify the rock/mineral and what group it is classified under. Spelling counts. (2 pts
each)
1.______________________ 2. ___________________ 3.________________________________
4.__________________________ 5. ______________________ 6._________________________
7.__________________________ 8. ______________________ 9._________________________
10._____________________ 11. _________________________ 12._________________________
13._______________________ 14. _________________________ 15._______________________
16._______________________ 17. _________________________ 18._______________________
19._______________________ 20. _________________________ 21.________________________
PART 2: Multiple Choice
For questions 22-32, select the best answer. (1 pt each)
22. Which of the following is not a clastic rock?
a. Coquina
b. Oolite
c. Diatomite
d. Arkose
23. Of the following types of coal, which contains the least energy when burned?
a. Lignite
b. Anthracite
c. Bituminous
d. Subbituminous
24. What is the main ore of lead?
a. Pyrite
b. Galena
c. Bauxite
d. Sphalerite
25. What is the most abundant mineral in earth’s mantle?
a. Orthoclase
b. Plagioclase
c. Kaolinite
d. Olivine
26. Which of the following minerals has the highest specific gravity?
a. Copper
b. Galena
c. Bauxite
d. Gold
27. Which of the following minerals does not have a botryoidal habit?
a. Hematite
b. Malachite
c. Fluorite
d. Jasper
28. From which environment is beryl formed?
a. Pegmatite environment
b. Metamorphic environment
c. Hydrothermal environment
d. Magmatic environment
29. What is the generic formula of limonite?
a. Fe2O(OH)
b. Fe2O(OH)2
c. FeO(OH)
d. Fe2O2(OH)
30. What is the luster of sphalerite?
a. Vitreous
b. Resinous
c. Pearly
d. Dull
31. Based on Bowen’s Reaction series, at which temperature would minerals have the most calcium?
a. 800 o C
b. 1000 o C
c. 1400 o C
d. 3000 o C
32. What is another name for azurite?
a. Chessylite
b. Peacock ore
c. Television stone
d. Fool’s gold
PART 3: Short Answer
Questions 33-37 refer to the mineral below.
33. What is the name of the mineral?___________________________________________________
34. What is it composed of? __________________________________________________________
35. What is its hardness and specific gravity? ____________________________________________
36. What is its crystal system? ________________________________________________________
37. When exposed to ultraviolet light, this mineral “glows” or fluorescences. What causes this
phenomenon?_________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Questions 38-42 refer to the mineral below.
38. What is the name of the mineral? _______________________________________________________
39. What is this mineral mainly composed of? _______________________________________________
40. What color does it’s streak have? _______________________________________________________
41. What would happen if it were placed in hydrofluoric acid?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
42. This mineral is piezoelectric, what does that mean?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
43. Amethyst derives from the Greek word “amethystos”. What was this mineral mainly used for during
ancient Greece?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
44. Occasionally, andesites contain large, visible grains of plagioclase, amphibole, or pyroxene. These
large crystals are known as "phenocrysts." How are they formed?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
45. Describe the difference between pumice and scoria as a result of their composition.
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
46. Aragonite and calcite both have the same chemical formula, CaCO3 , how do they differ?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
47. What gives bornite it’s colorful appearance?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
48. What is the difference between basalt and gabbro?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________