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Solution Assignment-1

The document is a worksheet containing a series of questions related to solutions, colligative properties, and various chemical concepts. It covers topics such as vapor pressure, osmotic pressure, and the Van't Hoff factor, along with practical applications of these concepts. The questions aim to assess understanding of the principles governing the behavior of solutions and their components.

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4 views2 pages

Solution Assignment-1

The document is a worksheet containing a series of questions related to solutions, colligative properties, and various chemical concepts. It covers topics such as vapor pressure, osmotic pressure, and the Van't Hoff factor, along with practical applications of these concepts. The questions aim to assess understanding of the principles governing the behavior of solutions and their components.

Uploaded by

ravi9651121012
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

cc PRIME WORKSHEET

XII
SOLUTION ASSIGNMENT- 1

1) Write factors affecting vapour pressure.

2) Write e.g. of an antifreeze.

3) Write e.g. of de-icing agents.

4) Mention two ways to increase solubility of gas in liquid.

5) Write cause of anoxia.

6) Write SPM used in reverse osmosis plants.

7) Which colligative property is used for determining molar mass of giant molecules like protein, DNA etc.?

8) Define osmotic pressure.

9) Define molal elevation constant / Ebullioscopic constant.

10) Define molal depression constant / Cryoscopic constant.

11) Calculate Van't Hoff factor-


(a) K 2 SO4 showing 60% dissociation.
(b) phenol showing 80% dimerisation.

12) Which type of solution do not form azeotropes?

13) Write two concentration terms which are unitless.

14) Write two concentration terms which are temperature independent.

15) Arrange gases A, B, C in decreasing order of solubility-


Gases 𝑲𝑯 (atm)
A 5
B 12
C 3

16) Write definition & e.g. of ideal solution.

17) How does K H depend on temperature?

18) Write names of all four colligative properties.

19) Under what conditions –


(i) 𝑖 = 1
(ii) 𝑖 > 1
(iii) 𝑖 < 1

20) What are isotonic solutions?

21) Which colligative property is used for determining mol. wt. of polymers?

22) Write significance of Herry's law constant.

23) How does temperature affect Henry's law constant?

[Link]@[Link] 8115718718 8115719719


cc PRIME WORKSHEET
XII
SOLUTION ASSIGNMENT- 1

24) Osmotic pressure of 0.1M KCl is greater than O. P. of 0.1M urea. Why?

25) Why does V.P. decreases on adding a non-volatile solute?

26) Define osmotic pressure and write its formula.

27) Write application of reverse osmosis.

28) Write e.g. of natural and artificial semipermeable membrane.

29) Find Van't Hoff factor


(i) Potassium ferrocyanide having 90% dissociation.
(ii) Potassium ferricyanide having 100%. dissociation.
(iii) K 2 SO4 having 80% dissociation
(iv) acetic acid in benzene.
(v) phenol showing dimerisation.
(vi) a solute showing 80%. tetramerisation.
(vii) acetic acid in water

30) Find experimental molar mass of acetic acid in benzene.

31) Find observed molecular weight of NaCl in its aqueous solution.

32) What would you conclude about state of solute if


(i) 𝑖 > 1
(ii) 𝑖 < 1
(iii) 𝑖 = 1

33) What is vapour pressure? On what factors and how V. R. depends?

34) What is rectified spirit?

35) Bottle of ammonia is opened after cooling. Why?

36) 5 ml of A and 5 ml of B are mixed and final volume was recorded as 9.8 ml. Mention the type of solution.

37) Can we separate components of rectified spirit. Why?

38) Why is NaCl is used for clearing snow from roads?

39) What happens to F.P. when mercuric iodide is dissolved in KI.

40) Why is ethylene glycol added to water added in car radiators?

[Link]@[Link] 8115718718 8115719719

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