Microprocessor Basics
A microprocessor is a programmable IC that performs CPU operations. It processes binary data
and executes instructions stored in memory.
Important Points:
A microprocessor is a programmable IC that performs CPU operations. It processes binary data
and executes instructions stored in memory.
Exam Questions:
• Define microprocessor.
• Explain working of CPU.
8086 Architecture
8086 has BIU and EU. BIU handles memory interface and EU executes instructions.
Important Points:
8086 has BIU and EU. BIU handles memory interface and EU executes instructions.
Exam Questions:
• Explain BIU and EU.
• Draw block diagram of 8086.
Registers
Registers store temporary data. Types include general-purpose, segment, pointer, and flag
registers.
Important Points:
Registers store temporary data. Types include general-purpose, segment, pointer, and flag
registers.
Exam Questions:
• List types of registers.
• Explain AX, BX, CX, DX.
Flag Register
Flags indicate status of operations like carry, zero, sign, overflow.
Important Points:
Flags indicate status of operations like carry, zero, sign, overflow.
Exam Questions:
• Explain flag register.
• Differentiate status and control flags.
Instruction Set
Instruction set includes data transfer, arithmetic, logical, and control instructions.
Important Points:
Instruction set includes data transfer, arithmetic, logical, and control instructions.
Exam Questions:
• Classify instruction set.
• Explain MOV and ADD.
Addressing Modes
Addressing modes define how operands are accessed such as immediate, direct, register.
Important Points:
Addressing modes define how operands are accessed such as immediate, direct, register.
Exam Questions:
• List addressing modes.
• Explain direct vs indirect.
Stack
Stack stores temporary data using PUSH and POP operations.
Important Points:
Stack stores temporary data using PUSH and POP operations.
Exam Questions:
• Explain stack operation.
• What is SP register?
Arithmetic Instructions
Used for calculations like ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV.
Important Points:
Used for calculations like ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV.
Exam Questions:
• Explain ADD instruction.
• Difference between MUL and IMUL.
Logical Instructions
Used for bitwise operations like AND, OR, XOR.
Important Points:
Used for bitwise operations like AND, OR, XOR.
Exam Questions:
• Explain XOR.
• Applications of logical instructions.
Control Transfer
Instructions like JMP, CALL, RET control program flow.
Important Points:
Instructions like JMP, CALL, RET control program flow.
Exam Questions:
• Explain CALL and RET.
• What is conditional jump?
Microprocessor Basics
A microprocessor is a programmable IC that performs CPU operations. It processes binary data
and executes instructions stored in memory.
Important Points:
A microprocessor is a programmable IC that performs CPU operations. It processes binary data
and executes instructions stored in memory.
Exam Questions:
• Define microprocessor.
• Explain working of CPU.
8086 Architecture
8086 has BIU and EU. BIU handles memory interface and EU executes instructions.
Important Points:
8086 has BIU and EU. BIU handles memory interface and EU executes instructions.
Exam Questions:
• Explain BIU and EU.
• Draw block diagram of 8086.
Registers
Registers store temporary data. Types include general-purpose, segment, pointer, and flag
registers.
Important Points:
Registers store temporary data. Types include general-purpose, segment, pointer, and flag
registers.
Exam Questions:
• List types of registers.
• Explain AX, BX, CX, DX.
Flag Register
Flags indicate status of operations like carry, zero, sign, overflow.
Important Points:
Flags indicate status of operations like carry, zero, sign, overflow.
Exam Questions:
• Explain flag register.
• Differentiate status and control flags.
Instruction Set
Instruction set includes data transfer, arithmetic, logical, and control instructions.
Important Points:
Instruction set includes data transfer, arithmetic, logical, and control instructions.
Exam Questions:
• Classify instruction set.
• Explain MOV and ADD.
Addressing Modes
Addressing modes define how operands are accessed such as immediate, direct, register.
Important Points:
Addressing modes define how operands are accessed such as immediate, direct, register.
Exam Questions:
• List addressing modes.
• Explain direct vs indirect.
Stack
Stack stores temporary data using PUSH and POP operations.
Important Points:
Stack stores temporary data using PUSH and POP operations.
Exam Questions:
• Explain stack operation.
• What is SP register?
Arithmetic Instructions
Used for calculations like ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV.
Important Points:
Used for calculations like ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV.
Exam Questions:
• Explain ADD instruction.
• Difference between MUL and IMUL.
Logical Instructions
Used for bitwise operations like AND, OR, XOR.
Important Points:
Used for bitwise operations like AND, OR, XOR.
Exam Questions:
• Explain XOR.
• Applications of logical instructions.
Control Transfer
Instructions like JMP, CALL, RET control program flow.
Important Points:
Instructions like JMP, CALL, RET control program flow.
Exam Questions:
• Explain CALL and RET.
• What is conditional jump?
Microprocessor Basics
A microprocessor is a programmable IC that performs CPU operations. It processes binary data
and executes instructions stored in memory.
Important Points:
A microprocessor is a programmable IC that performs CPU operations. It processes binary data
and executes instructions stored in memory.
Exam Questions:
• Define microprocessor.
• Explain working of CPU.
8086 Architecture
8086 has BIU and EU. BIU handles memory interface and EU executes instructions.
Important Points:
8086 has BIU and EU. BIU handles memory interface and EU executes instructions.
Exam Questions:
• Explain BIU and EU.
• Draw block diagram of 8086.
Registers
Registers store temporary data. Types include general-purpose, segment, pointer, and flag
registers.
Important Points:
Registers store temporary data. Types include general-purpose, segment, pointer, and flag
registers.
Exam Questions:
• List types of registers.
• Explain AX, BX, CX, DX.
Flag Register
Flags indicate status of operations like carry, zero, sign, overflow.
Important Points:
Flags indicate status of operations like carry, zero, sign, overflow.
Exam Questions:
• Explain flag register.
• Differentiate status and control flags.
Instruction Set
Instruction set includes data transfer, arithmetic, logical, and control instructions.
Important Points:
Instruction set includes data transfer, arithmetic, logical, and control instructions.
Exam Questions:
• Classify instruction set.
• Explain MOV and ADD.
Addressing Modes
Addressing modes define how operands are accessed such as immediate, direct, register.
Important Points:
Addressing modes define how operands are accessed such as immediate, direct, register.
Exam Questions:
• List addressing modes.
• Explain direct vs indirect.
Stack
Stack stores temporary data using PUSH and POP operations.
Important Points:
Stack stores temporary data using PUSH and POP operations.
Exam Questions:
• Explain stack operation.
• What is SP register?
Arithmetic Instructions
Used for calculations like ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV.
Important Points:
Used for calculations like ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV.
Exam Questions:
• Explain ADD instruction.
• Difference between MUL and IMUL.
Logical Instructions
Used for bitwise operations like AND, OR, XOR.
Important Points:
Used for bitwise operations like AND, OR, XOR.
Exam Questions:
• Explain XOR.
• Applications of logical instructions.
Control Transfer
Instructions like JMP, CALL, RET control program flow.
Important Points:
Instructions like JMP, CALL, RET control program flow.
Exam Questions:
• Explain CALL and RET.
• What is conditional jump?