Gregorio Y.
Zara was a Filipino engineer, physicist, and inventor who made significant
contributions to science and technology. He is widely recognized for inventing the first two-way
videophone, which allowed people to see each other while communicating through a telephone.
His innovations in engineering, aeronautics, and renewable energy helped advance technological
development in the Philippines and around the world. Zara’s achievements earned him
recognition as one of the country’s outstanding scientists and innovators.
Gregorio Ynciong Zara was born on March 8, 1902, in Lipa, Batangas, Philippines. From a young
age, he showed exceptional intelligence and academic ability. He studied engineering and
science in several prestigious institutions, including the University of the Philippines, the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), the University of Michigan, and the University of
Paris. Through these educational experiences, Zara developed the knowledge and skills that
allowed him to become an outstanding scientist and inventor.
Throughout his career, Zara worked as a researcher, engineer, and educator. He contributed to
various scientific fields such as aeronautical engineering, physics, and communications
technology. His work helped promote scientific research and technological innovation in the
Philippines.
Major Contributions and Inventions
Gregorio Y. Zara made many important contributions to science and technology. He held more
than 30 patents for different inventions and devices. Some of his most notable contributions
include:
Videophone (Two-Way Television Telephone)
Zara invented the videophone, a device that allowed people to see each other while talking on
the telephone. This invention was developed in the 1950s and became the foundation for
modern video communication technologies such as video calls and video conferencing.
Alcohol-Fueled Airplane Engine
Zara also developed an airplane engine that could run on plain alcohol as fuel. This innovation
was important because it explored alternative energy sources for aviation.
Solar Energy Devices
He designed several devices that used solar energy, including a solar-powered water heater,
solar battery, and solar stove. These inventions promoted the use of renewable energy and
sustainable technology.
Other Scientific Contributions
Developed an induction compass for aircraft navigation.
Invented a propeller-cutting machine.
Discovered a scientific principle known as the Zara effect, related to electrical kinetic
resistance.
The work of Gregorio Y. Zara is significant because it highlights the important role of Filipino
scientists in global scientific progress. His inventions demonstrated the creativity, intelligence,
and innovative spirit of Filipino researchers. His videophone concept also paved the way for
modern communication technologies used today, such as online video calls and virtual meetings.
Studying Zara’s contributions can inspire students and future scientists to pursue careers in
science, technology, and engineering. His life shows that determination, education, and
creativity can lead to innovations that benefit society.
SUBMITTED BY:
ANTONIO, ALLYSSAH NASE A.
CASTILLO, CHRISTOPHER
DELA CRUZ, CHRISTOPHER
DASALLA, KATE NERIZE G.
RAFAEL, CHRISTINE C.
Videophone (Two-Way Television Telephone)
Alcohol-Fueled Airplane Engine