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BSP Xi

The document covers various topics in physics, including vector algebra, kinematics in one and two dimensions, Newton's laws of motion, and other fundamental concepts. It contains subjective and objective questions, including multiple-choice and true/false statements, designed to test understanding of these concepts. The document appears to be a study guide or examination paper for students preparing for a physics assessment.

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7 views148 pages

BSP Xi

The document covers various topics in physics, including vector algebra, kinematics in one and two dimensions, Newton's laws of motion, and other fundamental concepts. It contains subjective and objective questions, including multiple-choice and true/false statements, designed to test understanding of these concepts. The document appears to be a study guide or examination paper for students preparing for a physics assessment.

Uploaded by

Satveek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
= ALLEN aneen were UNIT - 01 PAGE NO. VECTORS ALGEBRA KINEMATICS 1-D 2D-KINEMATICS & RELATIVE MOTION NEWTON'S LAW OF MOTION CIRCULAR MOTION ‘WORK, POWER & ENERGY |COM, MOMENTUM & COLLISION ROTATIONAL DYNAMICS SHM FLUID MECHANICS WAVE ON STRING SOUND WAVES ELASTICITY, THERMAL EXPANSION & ‘CALORIMETRY KTG & THERMODYNAMICS: GRAVITATION Ba) ALLEN Vector Algebra VECTOR ALGEBRA 3. % SUBJECTIVE TYPE ‘Two billiard balls are rolling on a flat table, one has the velocity component V, = 1 ms”, V, {3 ms" and the other has component V,'=2 ms", V,'=2 ms. If both the balls start moving from the same point, what is the angle between their paths ? ‘The farm hou Jhown in figure has rectangular shape and has sides parallel tothe chosen x and y axes. The position vector of comer A is 125 m at 53° and corner C is 100 m at 37° from x axis. Find the length of the fencing required in meter. In the figure, FP, and F,, the two unknown forces give a resultant foree of go/3 N along the y-axis. It is required that F, must have minimum magnitude. Find the magnitudes of F, and F, A particle is displaced from A = (2, 2, 4) to B= (5, ~3, -1). A constant force of 34 N acts in the direction of AP, where P = (10, =11). (Coordinates are in m), (i) Find the F (ii) Find the work done by the for to cause the displacement, Find components of vector = i + j + 3k indirections parallel to and perpendicular to vector § = A bird is ata point P (4, -1, -5) and sees two points P, (-1, -1, 0) and P, ( 3). Attime t starts flying with a constant speed of 10 m/s to be in line with points P, and P, in minimum possible time t, Find t, if all coordinates are in kilometers. tude of this Given that A 4 + =6. Outof three vectors two are equal in magnitude and the m: vector is J times that of either of the two having equal magnitude. If the angle between two unequal vectors is 15 x degree, find the value of x. 4,5,¢ are unit vectors and 4+b+: 0.. Find the value of (10@-).a+6)). SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE Statement-1 : If three vectors A,B and C satisfy the relation AE 0 then the vector A is parallel to Bx C Statement-2: ALB and ALC hence A is perpendicular to plane formed by and @. (A)Statement-| is True, Statement-2 is True: Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1 (B) Statement-I is True, Statement-2 is True: Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C)Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (D)Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True Vector Algebra 10, Statement-1 : The minimum number of vectors of unequal magnitude required to produce zero resultant is three. Statement-2 : Three vectors of unequal magnitude which can be represented by the three sides of a triangle taken in order, produce zero resultant, (A)Statement- 1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Staement-1 (B) Statement- is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C)Statement-| is True, Statement-2 is False (D)Statement-1 is False, Statement-2 is True ao? ey 11. Statement-1 : The angle between the wo vectors (i+) and (R) is 5 radian, (A)Statement-| is True, Statement-2 is Tru tatemer 2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1 (B) Statement-| is True, Statement-2 is Tru tatement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 (C)Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is False (D)Statement-L is Fa se, Statement-2 is True MATRIX MATCH TYPE 12, Match the statements given in column-I with statements given in column-II Column-I Column-IL (A) if |Al =| Bl and |A+B1=1A1 then angle between A and B is (P) 90° (B) Magnitude of resultant of two forces |F,| = 8N and |F,]=4 N may be (Q) 120° (C)Angle between A =21+2] & B=3k is (R) 12N (D) Magnitude of resultant of vectors A = 21+] & B=3k is () Jia ANSWER KEY 1 1s? 2 90m 3. 120 N, 40.3 N 4. 161-30K,198) 5 i+i3k 6. 100 sec 7 9 & 1S 9 (A) 10. (A) i. (A) 12) (AN 3QAB >R OPO >S EevAtten Kinematics 1-D KINEMATICS 1-D 2 3. SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE, A particle travels 10m in first 5 sec and 10m in next 3 sec. Assuming constant acceleration what is the distance travelled in next 2 sec. (A)8.3m (B) 9.3m (©) 103m (D) None of above A particle moving on the x-axis with constant acceleration has displacements of 6 m from t=4stot=7 sand 3m fromt=5stot=8 s. The distance covered from t= 6s tot =9s is (A) L.75m (B) 2.25 m (C)3.0m (D) zero The relation between time tand distance x is t= ax? + bx, where a and b are constants. The acceleration is- (A) ~ 2abv? (B) 2bv3 (C)-2av5 (D) 2av? A parachutist after bailing out falls 50 m without friction, When parachute opens, it decelerates at 2 m/s?, He reaches the ground with a speed of 3m/s. At what height, did he bail out ? (A)9Lm (B) 182m (©) 293m (D) 1m A body is at rest at x=0, ALL = 0, it starts moving in the positive x-direction with At the same instant another body passes through x = () moving in the positive x-direction with a constant speed. The position of the first body is given by x,(t) after time ‘t'and that of the second body by x,(0) after the same time interval, Which of the following graphs correctly describes (x, —x,) asa function of time ‘U? constant acceleration. box) bx) ex) fred (a) ) / © w) a : t MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE A ball is dropped from the top of a building. The ball takes 0.5 s to fall the 3m length of a window some distance from the top of the building. If the magnitude of velocities of the ball at the top and at the bottom of the window are v,-and v, respectively, then (take g = 9.8 m/s*) he ot 9 ms" (© vey. By mst (A) vp + gy = 12 ms (B) vy — vp= 4.9 ms (C) vgvp= 1 mst (D) Je = 1 ms A particle moves in the xy plane and at time t is at the point (t?, t - 2t) . Then : (A) At t= 2/3 s, directions of velocity and acceleration are perpendicular (B) At t=0, directions of velocity and acceleration are perpendicular (©) At t= 5 5, particle is moving parallel to x-axis (D) Accele tion of the particle when it is at point (4, 4) is 21 +12) 3 JEE-Physics 8. 10. U1. 12, 13, The figure shows the velocity time graph of a particle which moves along a straight line starting with velocity at 5 m/sec and coming to rest at (= 30s. Then : (20,10) (15.10) > (A) Distance travelled by the particle is 212.5 m (B) Distance covered by the particle when it moves with constant velocity is 100 m (©) Velocity of the particle at s is 5 m/sec (D) Velocity of the particle at t= 9s is 8 m/sec ‘An object may have (A) Varying speed without having varying acceleration (B) Varying velocity without having varying speed (C) Non-zero a eleration without having varying velocity (D) Non-zero acceleration without having varying speed . A particle moves with constant speed v along a regular hexagon ABCDEF in the same order. Then the magnitude of the average velocity for its motion from A to : vv 2 (A) F is 5 (B) D is 3 () Cis (D) Bis v A particle moves along x-axis according to the law x = (t\—3t?-9t+5)m. Then : (A) In the interval 3 the + x direction with an acceleration 1.5 m/s2, At the same instant a stone is projected from the origin with a velocity u as shown. A stationary person on the ground observes the stone hitting the object during its 0 eee 0 30m downward motion at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. All the motions © are in x-y plane. Find wand the time after which the stone hits the object. Take g = 10 m/s?, EevAtten 2D-Kinematics & Relative Motion 13, 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. ‘You are standing on the chambal Bridge watching the boats in the river. You see al motorboat pass directly below you, traveling perpendicular to the bridge at a speed of 3 m/s. A person on the boat throws a baseball at an initial speed of v, and at an angle of 37° from the vertical (Note: both v, and the angle are with respect to the boat). Find the value of v, (in m/s) necessary for the ball to travel straight up towards you. SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE An object is moving in the xy plane with the position as a function of time given by # = x(t)i + y(t)j Point O isat # = [Link] distance of object from O is definitely decreasing when Ayr0y>0 By, <0v<0 — C)xv, +yvy<0 (D) xv, +yv,>0 A particle leaves the origin with an initial velocity (37 +47) ms and a constant acceleration a=(-i-05 i) ms * When the particle reaches its maximum x-coordinate, what is the y-coordinate? ay 72 ») oe pe (ym (B) pm Om (Db) pm A projectile passes two points A and B at same height after 2 s and 6 s of its projection, Horizontal separation between the points A and B is 120 m. The horizontal range is closest to [ g (A) 180m (B) 200m (©) 240m (D) 260m A particle is ed from the tube at A with a velocity v at an angle @ with the vertical y-axis. A strong horizontal wind gives the particle a constant horizontal acceleration a in the x-directions. If the particle strikes the ground atapoint directly under its released position and the downward y-aeceleration is taken as g then 2v' sind. 2y? sin@ cos (A) h: ; (B) b= pea ) > (© h =—sinO| cosd +4sine (D) he2*-sine| cos + eg oe) a A a A ball is thrown at an angle 6 up to the top of a cliff of height L,from a point at a distance L. from the base, as shown in figure. Assuming that one of the L following quantities is the initial speed required to make the ball hit right at ff the edge of the cliff, which one is it: T al ee te [pers { 2(tand=1) BY cos 2(tand=1) © cosd Y2(tand-+1) P) ¥2(tand-+1) JEE-Physics 19, 20. 21. 22, 23. 24. ‘Afieldis on the slope of a hill of inclination 45° with horizontal. For irrigation purpose a vertical pole is placed somewhere on the field, which throws a water jet with velocity v, horizontally in the direction shown, The plane of motion includes the line of maximum slope on the field. If the pole is 15 m high and the water strikes the field perpendicularly, find value of v, (A) S mis (B)7.5 mis (© 10ms (D) 15 m/s In the figure is shown a frictionless inclined plane having inclination 30°. Its face ABCD. isa square. A small block of mass 1 kg is hold at rest at the mid-point of the face ABCD is pushed with a force F=5N continuously directed parallel to BC. The particle after some time [g = 10 mv/s"] (A) reaches D. (B) reaches point between AD but not on the mid point of AD, (©) reaches a point between CD. A (D) reaches at mid point of AD. A stone is projected from point P on the inclined plane with velocity v, = 10 m/s directed perpendicular to the plane. The time taken by the stone to strike the horizontal ground Sis (Given PO (A) 1.5 sec (B) 1.4 sec @2 10 meter) ec (D) 2.3 see An elevator car (lift) is moving upward with uniform acceleration of 2 m/s velocity is 2 m/s upwards a ball is thrown upward from its floor. The ball strikes back the floor 2 s after its projection. Find the velocity of projection of the ball relative to the li (A) 10 m/s T (B) 10 m/s + (©) 12 mist (D) 12 m/s+ At the instant, when its On a two lane road a car A is travelling with a speed of v Sms", Two A car B and C approach car A in opposite direction with a speed u= 10ms" each, Ata certain instant when the B and C are equidistant from A each being / = 1500m, B decides to overtake A before C does. _2 >" What minimum acceleration of car B is required to avoid an accident #—-+k with C (A) -0.2ms? (B) -1/15ms (©)0.2 ms? (D) 1/15ms A chariot with an archer is moving with a horizontal velocity v, = 4) m/s in a war field. An enemy soldier having position # = (12i +16j) m wrt. the archer is running with a velocity v, = (3i +4j) m/s. Archer shoots raight line) narrow with velocity @, that hits the soldier in 2 seconds, Then v, is (consider arrow moves in (A) (3i+8j)m/s (B) (91+ 16])m/s (©) (91+ 12])m/s (D) (31 +5))m/s 10 EevAtten 2D-Kinematics & Relative Motion 25. 26. 21, 28. 29, The axis of a cylinderical vessel is inclined at an angle @ with y-axis. The magnitude of velocity of falling rain is v. Origin is selected at O, The rate of filling the vessel will be maximum, if (A) F=veos6f + vsindj x sin 61 — vcos@j ycos6i —vsin@j oF BS veosOj A2 mwide truck is moving with a uniform speed of 8 m/s along a straight horizontal road. A pedestrian starts crossing the road at an instant when the truck is 4 m away from him. The minimum constant velocity with which he should run to avoid an accident is :- Truck (A) Lvs mis (B) 1.2N5 mis (©) L2V7 mis (D) L6V7 mis, A toy train moves due north at a constant speed 2 m/s along a straight track which is parallel to the wall of a room. The wall is to the east of the track at a distance 4 m. There is a toy dart gun on the train with its barrel fixed in a plane perpendicular to the motion of the train, The gun points at an angle 60° to the horizontal, There is a vertical line drawn on the wall, stretching from floor to ceiling, and the dart gun is fired at the instant when the line is due east of the gun. If the dart leaves the gun at speed 8 m/s relative to the gun, find the distance by which the dart misses the vertical line. That is, find how far north or south of the vertical line is the point at which the dart hits the wall. (Ay2m (B)3m ©lm (D) Sm A balloon have constant ascension rate (vertical velocity) equal to V,.. Due to the wind the balloon gathers the horizontal velocity component V,, = ay, where a is constant and wind is blowing in +ve x direction, Itis released from a train moving in +ve direction with a constant velocity V,,, atthe moment train passes the origin. (Assume vertically upward direction as positive) (A) From ground its trajectory will appear asa straight line, (B) From ground its trajectory will appear as a parabola with vertex at (—p59 (-¥2, 2) (C) From train its trajectory will appear as a parabola with vertex at (0, 0) (vo) (D) Itis moving vertically at the height of (a) from the MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE Two particles A and B are moving with constant velocity ¥, and ¥,. At t=0, there positions are t,, A & B collide, then (B) Hy = (Fy ta) at (D) Fi t¥ = (Ya * Va) ta 11 JEE-Physics 30. 31. 32. 33. A cubical box dimension L 4 metre starts moving with an acceleration 4 =().5 m/s?i from the state of rest. At the same time, astoneisthrown trom the origin with veloaily V=v,f-+v;)—¥yk with respect to earth. Acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s(—3), The stone just touches the roof of box and finally falls at the diagonally opposite point then : - 3 yey (B) v)=5 © y= COMPREHENSION TYPE jon no. 31 to 33 Paragraph for Ques A particle starts moving at t= 0 in x-y plane such that its coordinates (mm) with time (in sec) as x = 2t and y = 5 sin (21). If magnitude of its acceleration a, then at all the times. (A)axx Bax fey’ (acy (D)a=0 Maximum speed of the particle is (A) 12 mis (B) /29 mis (©) 2426 mis (D) 10 m/s The path of the particle will be : a) _ @) © @) Paragraph for Question no. 34 to 36 In the figure shown there is a long horizontal bridge over a river 75 m high from water surface. A strong man throws a stone in the parallel plane of the bridge. A observer in a car travelling on the bridge finds the stone going pass by the car while ascending and also whi descending between two points on the road 30 m away. The car is travelling at a speed of 15 m/s. The stone is thrown from the bank of river just at the same level of water. 12 34. 38. 2D-Kinematics & Relative Motion (A) 30° (Base Horizontal distance AB travelled by stone is = (0m (B)75m (©) 120m (Dp) 240m What is the distance between car and stone at the instant when particle reaches at point B ? (om (B)75m (©) 120m (D) 240m MATRIX MATCH TYPE A small ball is projected along the surface ofa smooth inclined plane with speed 10m/salong the direction shown at t= 0. The point of projection is origin, z-axis is along vertical. The acceleration due to gravity is 1omis* Column-I lists values of certain parameters related to motion of ball and column-II lists different time instants. Match appropriately. z-axis Column - 1 Column - I (A) Distance from x-axis is 2.25m (P)0.5s (B) Speed is minimum Qos (©) Velocity makes angle 37° with x-axis (R)LSs (S)2.0s Column T Column 11 t (A) Time for a boat to cross a river of width ¢ by the shortest ia distance (j-velocity of boat with respect to water; ii-velocity of water) 13 JEE-Physics 39, (B) Time for two particles moving with velocities y¥ and i in opposite directions to meet each other. (initial separation of particles is ) © £ ‘ime for a boat to cross a river of width ¢ in the shortest ® ia time (;)-velocity of boat with respect to water; ij-velocity of water) (D) Time for a boat to travel a distance ¢ downstream (s) (j-velocity of boat with respect to water; i ai -Velocity of water) OM Ww+v Column- I gives X &Y coordinate of a particle as a function of time and column-II gives the trajectory of the particle in x-y plane. Match entries in column-I with their trajectory in column-IL. Column-1 Column-IL (P) Q (R) (S) xX 14 2D-Kinematics & Relative Motion ANSWER KEY 1 8) 2 © 3) 4 (5) 5. (8) 6. (0105) 1 G4) 8 Q) % 10. (i) 2s;(ii) LOm/s :(iii) Sm sGiv) 16.25m ; (v) 20m un. @ a (i) v seosie 9) 12. u = 7.29 m/s, t= 1 sec 13. (5) 14. © 15. ) 16. (C) 17, (D) 18. (B) 19% (C) 20. (A) 2. ©) 22. (©) 23. (C) 24. (©) 25. (B) 26. (A) 27. (A) 28. (B) 29. (AC) 30. (ABC) 31. (C) 32. ©) 33.) 34. ©) 35. C) 36. (B) 37. (A) 9(PR): (B) > (Qs(C) > 8) 38. (A) > (PQ): B) > ®:O>S):D) 9@R) 39 (A) >(S 3B) > 0); >Q:0)>® 15 JEE-Physics 4 NEWTON'S LAW OF MOTION SUBJECTIVE TYPE, In the figure shown, all surfaces are smooth and block A and wedge 4 B have mass 10 kg and 20 kg respectively. Find normal reaction between block A & B, spring fore id normal reaction of ground on block B. 7° (g= 10 m/s’) ‘The system shown adjacent is in equilibrium, Find the acceleration of the blocks A, B & C all of equal masses m at the instant when (Assume springs to be ideal) (i) The spring between ceiling & A is cut. (ii) The string (inextensible) between A & Bis cut. (ii) The spring between B & Cis cut. Also find the tension in the string when the system is at rest and in the above 3 cases. In the system shown, pulley and strings are ideal. The vertically upward ed gradually, find magnitude of F and acceleration at the moment the 10 kg block leaves the floor. e F is applied on upper pulley. If F = 30t N where ris time in second, Find the time when 1m, loses contact with floor. sm, 2ay pkg Block M slides down on frictionless incline as shown. Find the minimum friction coe that m does not slide with respect to M. Ax The diagram shows particles A and B, of masses 0.2 kg and m kg respectively, connected by a light inextensible string which passes over a fixed smooth peg. The system is released from rest, with B at a height of 0.25 m above the floor. B descends, hitting the floor 0.5 s later. All resistances to motion may be ignored. ‘ (i) Find the acceleration of B as it d ‘cends, (ii) Find the tension in the string while B is descending and find also the value of m. (iii) When B hits the floor it comes to rest immediately, and the string becomes slack. Find the length of time for which B remains at rest on the ground before being jerked into motion again, 16 8 % 10. M1. 12, Newton’s Law of Motion ‘Mas shown in figure, Answer Following parts separately. (i) With what minimum acceleration must the wedge be moved towards rig block m falls freely. horizontally so that (ii) Find the minimum friction coefficient required between wedge M and ground so that it does not move while block m slips down on it. A block of mass 15 kg is resting on a rough inclined plane as shown in [Link] block is tied up by a horizontal string which has a tension of 50 N. Calculate the minimum coefficient of friction between the block and inclined plane. “45° A ladder is hanging from ceiling as shown in figure. Three men A, B and C ae of masses 40 kg, 60 kg, and 50 kg are climbing the ladder, Man A is going up with retardation 2 m/s’, Cis going up with an acceleration of | m/s?andmanB is going up with a constant speed of 0.5 m/s. Find the tension in the string supporting the ladder. [ 1 ‘The system shown in the figure is initially in equilibrium. A is of mass 2m and B,C, D and E are of mass m. Certain actions are performed on the system. Every action has been taken individually when the system is intact, Find the direction and magnitude of acceleration of the blocks after each action of the following actions has been taken ha (i Spring Lis cut swine 1 i Spring is cut iii) String between Cand Dis cut. (iv) S A box of mass m is placed on a smooth horizontal platform as shown in the figure. The platform is made to move in direction 30° above the horizontal with acceleration a so that the contact force between the box and the platform becomes 3mg/2. Find the magnitude of the acceleration. tring between B and Cis cut. a Lae kW A smooth right circular cone of semi vertical angle o = tan“'(5/12) is at rest on a horizontal plane. A rubber ring of mass 2.5 kg which under a tension of ISN has an extension of 10 cm is placed on the cone as shown, Find the increase in the radius of the ring in equilibrium. 17 JEE-Physics 13. Two men of masses m, and m, hold on the opposite ends of a rope passing A jonless pulley. The man m, climbs up the rope with an acceleration of 1.2 m/s? relative to the rope. The mann m, climbs up the rope with an acceleration of 2 m/s* relative to the rope. Find the tension in the rope if ‘m, = 40 kg and m, = 60 kg. Also find the time after which they will be atm, same horizontal level if they start from rest and are initially separated by 5 m. ient of ent of friction between m, and M and that 14, In the figure masses m,. m, and M are 20 kg, 5 kg and 50 kg respectively. The co-e friction between M and ground is zero. The co-efti beoween m, and ground is 0.3. The pulleys and the string are massless . The string is perfectly horizontal between P, and m, and also between P, and m, . The string is perfectly vertical between P, and [Link] external horizontal force F is applied to the mass M. Take 10 m/s?. M [? (i) Draw a free-body diagram for mass M, clearly showing all the forces. (ii) Let the magnitude of the force of friction between m, and M be f, and that between m, and ground be f,. For a particular F itis found that f, =2 £, . Find f, and f, . Write down equations of motion of all the masses . Find F, tension in the string and accelerations of the masses. SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE 15. Twoastronauts A and B connected with a rope stay stationary in free space relative to their spaceship. Mass of A is more than that of B and the rope is straight. Astronaut A starts pulling the rope but astronaut B does not, If you were the third astronaut in the spaceship, what do you observe? (A) Astronaut B accelerates towards A and A remains stationery, (B) Both accelerate towards each other with equal accelerations of equal modulus. (©) Both accelerate towards each other but acceleration of B is greater than that of A. (D) Both accelerate towards each other but acceleration of B is smaller than that of A. 16. A block is being pulled by a force F on a long frictionless level floor. Magnitude of the force is gradually increases from zero until the block lifts off the floor. Immediately before the block leaves the floor, its acceleration is (A) geos® (B) geot (©) gsind (D)g tan 18 17. 18. 19. 20. Newton’s Law of Motion ‘Two balls A and B weighing 7 N and 9 N are connected by a light cord. The system is suspended from a fixed support by connecting the ball A with another light cord. The ball B is pulled aside by a horizontal force 12 N and equilibrium is established, Angles ot and B respectively are (A) 30° and 60° (B) 60° and 30° (©) 37° and 3° and 37° ‘Two monkeys of masses 10 kg and 8 kg are moving along a vertical light rope, the former climbing up with an acceleration of 2 m/s?, while the latter coming down with a uniform velocity of 2 m/ s. Find tension in the rope at the fixed support (A) 180 N (B) 200 N (C)80N (D) 216N A block Bis tied to one end of a uniform rope R as shown. The mass of block is 2_kg and that of rope is kg. A force F = 15 N is applied at angle 37° with vertical. The tension at the mid-point of rope is (A) LS N (B)2N (C)3N (D)4.5N If the arrangement shown in the fi ure is in equilibrium, mass m of the block is closest to (A) LOkg (B) LS kg : rks (C)3.0kg 2ks; (D) 6.0 kg 19 JEE-Physics 21. Two situations ar +hown in the diagram, Tension in spring in case I is represented as T., & tension in spring in case His T,,, and K, # K, (A) T, sind = (BT. = Te (C) Extension in spring in case I less than extension in spring in case IL. (D) Extension in spring in case Lis equal to extension in spring in case I. 22, The pulleys and strings shown in the figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain in equilibrium, the angle 6 should be (A 0° (B) 30° jase (D) 60° 23. ible mass going over a clamped pulley of mass m supports a block of mass M as shown in the figure. The force on the pulley by the clamp is given (A) V2. Mg (B) v2 mg ©) Sts my +m & () Jem +? & 4 7 24, Asmall ball of mass Mis held in equilibrium with two identical springs as shown in the figure . Foree constant of each spring is k and relaxed length of each spring is //2. What is distance between the ball and roof? ay Me Bt 5+ ®) 5 >) £4 MB £_ Mg CO aak eek 25. Block A is moving away from the wall ata speed v and acceleration a. (A) Velocity of B is v with resect to A. (B) Acceleration of B isa with respect to A. A (C) Acceleration of B is 4a with respect to A. B (D) Acceleration of B is V17a with respect to A. 20 Newton’s Law of Motion 26. The block A is moving with velocity and acceleration as shown in the figure, Find acceleration of block B. (A) 2ab (B) 2a? (3al (D)3at 27. Inthe system shown in the figure block B is observed moving down with uniform speed and the block C is observed moving down with uniform ion of block A. acceleration of 2 m/s?. Find the accel (A) 1.33 mis (B) 1.33 m/s? (C)2m/st (D) Insufficient information 28. In the setup shown, if the motor is unwinding the rope at 1 m/s, find velocity of the block C (A)2 mist (B)2m/st ! a (C)3mist (D) 3 mist 29, Block B of mass 100 kg rests on a rough surface of friction coefficient t= 1/3. A rope is tied to block B as shown in figure. The maximum acceleration with which boy A of 25 kg can climbs on rope without making block move is, 4s & | 4 a i fF g 3; WS 25ke o£ wre " mu 30. In the figure shown if friction coefficient of block Ikg and 2kg with inclined plane is ,=0.5 and 1, = 0.4 respectively, then (A) both block will move together. (B) both block will move separately. (C) there is anon zero contact force between two blocks. (D) none of these 21 JEE-Physics 31. In the figure shown a ring of mas M and a block of mass m are in equilibrium, The string is light and pulley P does not offer any friction and coefficient of friction between pole and M isu. The fri offered by the pole on M is ional force (A) Mg directed up (B) wng directed up (C) (M -m)g directed down (D) pg directed down 32, The system is pushed by a force F as shown in figure, All surfaces are smooth except between B and C. Friction coefficient between B and C isu. Minimum value of F to prevent block B from downward slipping is (3) (5) (3) 3) 3m 2 |mg ea 2) am a) lea 8 ® (5,)"8 © (5) xe |S) ame 33. Block A of mass mis placed over a wedge B of same mass m, Assuming all surfaces to be smooth, ‘The displacement of block A in 1s if the system is released from rest is (1+sin’ @) gsind Ky %) 8 sin?) ®) J 5), £088 sin’ A © BT in? ©) 8s? @ 34. Two blocks A and B are placed in contact on a horizontal surface. Faces of blocks A and B, which are in contact, are inclined at 30° with the horizontal, as shown, There is no friction between block cient between block B and Aand any surface which is in contact with this whereas friction coe! the surface is ==. A force F is applied in horizontal direction on block A. What is the minimum. 1 v3 value of F at which the block B just start moving rightwards? aay ace me" 80 ) v (©) 100 N *(D) For any value of F, motion will not start MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE 35. Two small identical blocks are connected to the ends of a string passing bv 8 East tI Newton’s Law of Motion 37, 38. over pulley as shown when the system is released from rest. (A) block A and B do not move (B) block A accelerates towards pulley along the ng. (C) block A does not leave contact with table till it reaches to the edge of the table (D) Normal reaction of table on block A is less than weight of block A between P and Q and Q it vanishes A block of mass m is suspended from a fixed support with the help of acord. Another ——= identical cord is attached to the bottom of the block. Which of the following statement is fare true? (A) If the lower cord is pulled suddenly, only the upper cord will break. (B) If the lower cord is pulled suddenly, only the lower cord will break. (C)If pull on the lower cord is increased gradually, only the lower cord will break. (D) If pull on the lower cord is increased gradually, only the upper cord will break. A carpenter of mass 50 kg is standing on a weighing machine placed in a lift of mass over a smooth 20 kg. A light string is attached to the lift. The string pa pulley and the other end is held by the carpenter as shown, When carpenter keeps the lift moving upward with constant velocity (g = 10 m/s") (A) the reading of weighing machine is 15 kg (B) the man applies a force of 350 N on the string (C) net force on the man is 150 N (D) Net force on the weighing machine is 150 N Ablock A and wedg wall with acceleration 2 m/s? horizontally and a B connected through a string as shown, The wedge B is moving away from the celeration of block A is vertical upwards. Then (A) Acceleration of A with respect to B is 4 m/s. (B) Acceleration of A with respect to B is 2V3 m/s? (©) Angle 0 is 60° JEE-Physics Eas ma" 39, a1. a2. (D) Acceleration of A is 293 m/s?. A block is placed over a plank. The coefficient of friction between the block and the plank is = 0.2. Initially both are at rest, suddenly the plank starts moving with acceleration a, = 4 m/s*. The displacement of the block in Is is (g=10 m/s") (A) | m relative to ground (B) 1 m relative to plank (©) zero relative to plank (D) 2 m relative to ground In the arrangement shown in figure pulley is smooth and massless and string is light. Friction coefficient between A and B is u. Friction is absent between A and plane. Select the correct alternative(s). m, (B) Force of friction between A and B is zero if m, =m, (©) B moves upwards if m,< m, (D) Tension in the string in mg(sin® — j1cos8 ) if m,= m, m In the given figure both the blocks have equal mass. When the thread is cut, which of the following statements give correct description immediately after the thread is cut? (A) Relative to the block A, a eration of block B is 2g upwards. (B) Relative to the block B, acceleration of block A is 2g downwards. (© Rek ecelerations of the blocks A and B are both g downwards. at w to the ground, (D) Relative to the ground, accelerations of the blocks A and B are 2¢ downwards and zero respectively. In the system shown in the figure m, > m,. System is held at rest by thread BC. Just after the thread BC is burnt : (A) initial acceleration of m, will be upwards 24 Newton’s Law of Motion ion no, 43 to 46 Paragraph for Qt A uniform rope of mass (m) and length (.) placed on frictionless horizontal ground is being pulled by two forces F, and F, at its ends as shown in the figure. Asa result, the rope accelerates toward the right F F, 43. Acceleration (A) of the rope is (A) zero (By a @az= m 44, Tension (1) at the mid point of the rope is (AT (B)T (© T=+(F,-F,) (dD) T=4(F, +h) F,+F, 45. Expression (1) of tension at a point at distance x from the end A is 46. Which of the following graph best represents variation in tension at a point on the rope with distance x of the point from the end A? MN (a) B) ™ © 7 ion no. 47 to 49 Paragraph for Ques B 200Nim fined ‘The figure shown blocks A and B are of mass 2_kg and 8 kg and they are connected through strings to aspring connected to ground. The blocks are in equilibrium, (g = L0m/s*) 47. The elongation of the spring is (A) Lom (B) 10cm (©)0.1em (D) Im JEE-Physics 48. Now the block A is pulled downwards by a force gradually increasing to 20 N. The new elongation of spring is (A)2em (B)4em (C) 20cm (D) 40cm 49. Now the force on A is suddenly removed. The acceleration of block B becomes (A) LO m/s (B) 2.0 m/s (C)3.0 m/s" (D) 4.0 m/s? Paragraph for Question no, 50 to 54 0.1 p03 Fig. | 50, When F = 2N, the frictional force between 5 kg block and ground is (A)2N (B)o (sn (D) 1ON 51. When F=2N, the frictional force between 10 kg block and 5 kg block is (A) 2N (B) ISN (C)10N (D) None. 52, The maximum F which will not cause motion of any of the blocks is (A)10N (B) ISN (C) data insufficient (D) None 53. The maximum acceleration of 5 kg block is (A) L mis? (B)3 mis? oo (D) None 54, The acceleration of 10 kg block when F = 30.N is (A)2 mis? (B)3 m/s? (©) lms? (D) None. MATRIX MATCH TYPE 55. In the figure shown, acceleration of 1 is x (upwards). Acceleration of pulley P,, W.t-. pulley P, is y (downwards) and acceleration of 4 wat. to pulley P, is (upwards). Then Column 1 Column I (A) Absolute acceleration of 2. (P) (y-x) downwards (B) Absolute acceleration of 3. (Q) (z-x-y) upwards (C) Absolute acceleration of 4 (R)_ (x+y+z) downwards (S) None 26 ALLEN Newton’s Law of Motion ANSWER KEY 80 N, 48.N, 264. N 3. 200N. 10 m/s? 4. 2sec 5. 3/4 7 msin OcosO 6. G2 m/s’ Gi)2AN0.3Gi)028 7 Ga=8COLO. LI), = Togs ay 8 0.5 9 1440 N 10. (i) a,=8d. 4 0 Gi) a, = 0, 4 pea (iii) a, = O.a, = g 4a, = Ta, =2¢ 4.0, =0 3g (iv) a, = O.d, = 3g 4, ia,=0 mg cote, 11. g m/s? 12, Ar= zy , tem 13. 556.8 N, 1.478 a ak x ihe iar wy | "(iy a=3/5 m/s, T= 18 N, F=60N 1 Me 15. ©) 16. (B) 7. © 18. @B) 19. (A) 20. B) 21. @B) 2 ©) 2. ) 24. ©) 25. (D) 26. (A) 27. © 28. ©) 29. (B) 30. (B) 31. (A) 2. B) 33.) M.D) 35. (C.D) 36. (BD) 37. (AB) 38 (ACD) 39. (A,B) 40. (A,B) 41. (A,B.D) 42. (A.C) 43. (D) 44, (D) 45 (A) 46. (D) 47. (B) 48. (C) 49. (B) 50. (A) Si. (A) 52. (A) 53. (C) 54. (A) 55. (A) (8): (BR); >Q@ 27 JEE-Physics CIRCULAR MOTION 5. SUBJECTIVE TYPE Ina park there are three concentric circular running tracks. Radius of 2nd track is double of first and of 3rd track is triple of first. Three runners are running on these tracks with constant speed. ‘When the runner in the first track completes one round, the runner in 2nd has completed half round and the runner in third track has completed quarter round, If the accelerations of the runners are in ratio a: B: y, where oF, B & 7 are least integers, then find the value of 3 Two particles A and B are moving in a horizontal plane anticlockwise on two different concentric circles with different constant angular velocities 20 and o respectively. Find the relative velocity (in m/s) of B watt. A after time t= n/o. They both start at the position as shown in figure (Take © = 3rad/sec, r= 2m) A particle is moving with constant speed in a circle as shown, find the angular velocity of the particle A with respect to fixed point B and C if angular velocity with respect to O is o. $0(fixed) A block of mass m moves with speed v against a smooth, fixed vertical circular groove of radius ¢ kept on smooth horizontal surface. Find: (i) normal reaction of the floor on the block. (ii) normal reaction of the vertical wall on the block. 28 7. %. 10. i. 12. Circular Motion ‘A mass m rotating freely in a horizontal circle of radius 1 m on a frictionless smooth table supports a stationary mass 2m, attached to the other end of the Cae string passing through smooth hole O in table, hanging vertically. Find the angular velocity of rotation, A circular platform rotates around a vertical axis with angular velocity © isa ball of mass | kg. attached to the long axis of the platform by a thin rod of length [Link] ( Find normal force exerted by the ball on the platform (in newton). Friction is absent. C2m 10 rad/s. On the platform 30°), A 70 kg man stands in contact against the inner wall of a hollow cylindrical drum of radius 3 m rotating about its vertical axis. The coefficient of friction between the wall and his clothing is 0.15 What is the minimum rotational speed of the cylinder to enable the man to remain stuck to the wall (without falling) when the floor is suddenly removed ? A block of mass m = 20 kg is kept at a distance R = 1m from central axis of rotation of a round turn table (A table whose surface can rotate about central axis). Table starts from rest and rotates with constant angular acceleration, oc =3 rad/sec*. The friction coefficient between block and table is 1 =0.5. Attime ¢ from starting of motion (i.e, t = 0 sec) the block is jt x iat about to slip. Find the value of x. The member OA rotates in vertical plane about a horizontal axi clockwise velocity « =3 rad/s. As it passes the angular position it at a radial distance r = 0.5m. If the mass is obser of friction between the mass & the member through O with a constant counter ), a small mass m is placed upon ed t0 slip at angle 9 =37", find the coefficient A particle starts moving in a non-uniform circular motion, has angular acceleration as shown in figure. The angular velocity at the end of 4 radian is given by o rad/s then find the value of o. Brras) 7 A small particle initially at point p starts moving from rest, The whole space where particle will move is divided into three regions as shown in figure. In region (i) particle accelerates through (5 m/s?) where direction of acceleration is along the normal of the screen while in region (ii) the acceleration acts in such a way that it is always perpendicular to the direction of motion resulting the particle to 29 JEE-Physics 20 move on a circular track having radius “75m. There is uniform accel jon in region (iii) in sucha manner that velocity of particle become thrice (without change in direction) when it just reach the screen. Find the average speed of a particle (in m/s). Tom 10m 10m 13. A particle suspended from the ceiling by inextensible I ht string is moving along a horizontal circle of radius 1.5 m as shown. The string traces a cone of height 2 m. The string breaks and the particle finally hits the floor (which s xy plane 5.76 m below the circle) at point P. Find the distance OP in em 14. A particle P is moving on a circle under the action of only one force acting always towards fixed 2, 19)? point O on the circumference. Find ratio of > & f | dt (at) 15, Three aircraft make a turn in the horizontal plane at uniform speed, moving along concentric circular trajectories that are shown in figure. The aircraft move such that they are at constant distance of 600 m from each other at any time. The aircraft closest to the center moves in a circle of radius R = 600 m. The aircraft 2 is moving at a speed of v, = 720 km/h, Find the acceleration of third aircraft (in m/s’) 16. A block of mass m moves on a horizontal circle against the wall of a cylindrical room of radius R. The floor of the room on which the block moves is smooth but the friction coefficient between the wall and the block is u. The block is given an initial speed v,. As a function of the speed v write (a) the normal force by the wall on the block, (b) the frictional force by the wall and (c) the tangential (dv _ dv) acceleration ofthe block, (d) Integrate the tangential acceleration | “Gr = VG, | to obtain the speed of \ the block after one revolution, 30 EevAtten Circular Motion 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22, A thin circular loop of radius R rotates about its vertical diameter with an angular frequency a). Show that a small bead on the wire loop remains at its lowermost point for @ < g/R . What is the angle made by the radius vector joining the centre to the bead with the vertical downward direction for © \2g/R ? Neglect friction. A particle moves in the x-y plane with the velocity y = i+ bt}-Atthe instant t= .V3/b the magnitude, of tangential, normal and total acceleration are +& Two particles A & B are moving on two cont les of radius R & 2R respectively with constant angular velocity @ as shown in figure ntric cin Find the angular velocity of B wrt A. ‘A stone is launched upward at 45° with speed vj. A bee follows the trajectory of the stone at a constant speed equal to the initial speed of the stone. (i) Find the radius of curvature at the top point of the trajectory. (i) Whats the acceleration of the bee at the top point of the tra resistance. ctory? For the stone, neglect the air SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE, A point P moves in counter clockwise din of 'P'is such that it sweeps out a length ction on acircular path as shown in the figure. The movement ? +5, where s is in metres and tis in seconds. The radius, [3 of the path is 20 m, The acceleration of 'P! when t= 5, ie seconds is nearly : 10 y 8 Posy) oO diss (A) 2 mis? (B) 15 mis? (25 mst (D) 3 m/s? A particle is moving on a circle of radius R with velocity v. Another particle is moving on a concentric circle of radius 2R with some velocity v. Then, choose the correct statement(s) rap 31 JEE-Physics 23. 24, 25. (A) Direction of an; lar velocity of B relative to A will be in +z direction (B) Direction of angular velocity of B relative to A will be in~z direction (©) Angular velocity of B relative to A is zero always. (D) Angular velocity of B relative to A is zero for the situation shown. ‘A point mass m is suspended from a light thread of length ¢, fixed at O, is whirled in a horizontal circle at constant speed as shown, From your point of view, stationary with respect to the mass, the forces on the mass are oO t 1 z 1 “ + ® y © ‘ep © + w . w w A uniform rod of mass m and length £ rotates in a horizontal plane with an angular velocity @ about a vertical axis passing through one end. The tension in the rod at a distance x from the axis is : Limi 2 ¢ 1, 1 ox +) moe (a) zmo*x B) 50? © 3m 7h) 0) [e-x] A traffic policeman standing at the intersection sees 2. spectively (as shown in the figure). Their velocities are V, appears to be moving faster to the traffic policeman s A & B turning at angle: 20 mis. V, 5° & 90"re- . Then, which car 1 Za Se i oes® ~| ® 1 : GD ow 20m ! 1 1 (MA (BB (©) Both equally fast (D) Insufficient info. 32, EevAtten Circular Motion 26. 27. 28. 29, Three particles A. B, C are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in figure. Each of the particle is moving with velocity v, Then at the instant shown, the relative angular velocity of ycos 30! (A) A wrt Bis —— in z-direction y se ¥EOS30° . (B) B wrt Cis —— in z-direction 7 veos 30° (C)A wrt C is —— in z-direction B a <— a —__> cos30? ()B wrt is <= in -z direction A bead is constrained to move on rod in gravity free space as shown in figure. The rod is rotating with angular velocity © and angular acceleration o. about itsend. If p is coefficient of friction, Mark the correct option. (Rod rotates in the plane of paper.) iction on bead is static in nature 2 (A) It w= — a o. , , Bead (B) If #> > friction on bead is kinetic in nature a (Oifus ra friction is static (D) If bead does not slide relative to rod. Friction will not exist between bead and rod. A particle A moves along a circle of radius R=50 cm so that its radius vector r relative to the point O (figure) rotates with the constant angular velocity @=0.40 rad/s. Then modulus of the velocity of the particle, and the modulus of its total acceleration will be A (A) v= 0.4 mis, a = 0.4 m/s? (B) v = 0.32 mis, a = 0.32 mis? (© v = 0.32 més, a = 0.4 mist (D) v = 04 mis, a = 0.32 mist The graphs below show angular velocity as a function of time, In which one is the magnitude of the angular acceleration constantly decreasing? a [— ) -— © —— w) L— A ring of radius r and mass per unit length m rotates with an angular velocity in free space, The tension in the ring is: 1 22 (A) zer0 (B) more © mor? (D) mro® 33 JEE-Physics MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE 31. Diagram shows three particles A, B & C. Particle B is moving in a circle of radius R with constant angular velocity w clockwise A & Care at rest J Choose the correct statement(s) fi, (A) Angular velocity of B wrt A is @ clockwise (B) Angular velocity of B wrt A is @ anticlockwise (C) Angular velocity of B wrt Cis constant & equal t0 (D) Angular velocity of B wrt Cis not constant and is < @ 32. A particle of mass | kg slides in a horizontal circle of radius 20 cm with a constant speed of I m/s. The only forces in the vertical direction acting on the particle are its weight and the noi however no information is available about the forces in the horizontal plane. The coe! s 1 =0.5. Then (A) the magnitude of frictional force due to ground acting on particle must be 5 N (B) the frictional force due to ground must be in tangential direction, (C) the frictional force due to ground must be towards the centre. (D) no comment can be made about the direetion or magnitude of on the given data, tion force due to ground based 33. Aheavy particle is tied to the end A of a string of length 1.6 m. Its other end O is fixed. Itrevolves as a conical pendulum with the string making 60° with the vertical. 1 4x (A) its period of revolution is —> sec. (B) the tension in the string is double the weight of the particle (C) the velocity of the particle = 28/3 m/s (D) the centripetal acceleration of the particle is 9.83 m/s 34, In the shown figure inside a fixed hollow cylinder with vertical axis a 5 pendulum is moving conically with its axis same as that of the cylinder with uniform angular velocity. Radius of cylinder is 30 cm, length of s 50 cm and mass of bob is 400 gm, The bob makes contact jonless wall of the cylinder while moving (A) The minimum value of angular velocity of the bob so that it does not eave contact is 5 rad/s (B) Tension in the string is SN for all values of angular velocity (C) For angular velocity of 10 rad/s the bob pushes the cylinder with a force of 9N (D) For angular velocity of 10 rad/s, tension the string is 20N 4 35. 37. Circular Motion For a curved track of radius R, banked at angle (Take v,= /Rgtand ) (A) a vehicle moving with a speed vy is able to negotiate the curve without callin, atall (B)a vehicle moving with any speed V > V, is always able to negotiate the curve, with friction called into play (C)a vehicle moving with any speed V < V, must have the force of friction into play (D) the minimum value of the angle of banking fora vehicle parked on the banked road can stay there without slipping, is given by @ = tan py (ip = coefficient of static friction) Ona train moving along east with a constant speed v, a boy revolves a bob with string of length fon smooth surface of a train, with equal constant speed v relative to train, Mark the correct option(s). (A) Maximum speed of bob is 2 vin ground fr (B) Tension in string connecting bob is at an instant my? (C) Tension in string is —~ atall the moments, (D) Minimum speed of bob is zero in ground frame, A particle is in motion on the x-axis. The variation of its velocity with 1 nis) position is as shown. The graph is circle and its equation is x? +? =I, where x is in m and v in m/s. The CORRECT statement(s) is/are (A) When x is positive, acceleration is negati (B) When x is negative, acceleration is positive. 1 (©)AtQ. acceleration has magnitude m/s (D) ALS, acceleration is infinite. Anant travels along a long rod with a constant velocity { relative to the rod starting from the origin, The rod is kept initially along the positive x-axis. ALL =0, the rod also starts rotating with an angular velocity @ (anticlockwise) in x-y plane about origin. Then (A) the position of the ant at any time tis 7 = ut{cosoti +sinotj) ne (B) the speed of the ant at any time tis uv + ofw (©) the magnitude ofthe tangential acceleration ofthe antat any time Lis + 20°t'u (D) the speed of the ant at any time tis Jj 35 JEE-Physics 39. Ona circular turn table rotating about its center horizontally with uniform angular velocity o rad/s placed ovo blocks of mass 1 kg and 2 kg, on a diameter symmetrically about center. Their separation is 1m and friction is sufficient to avoid slipping. The spring between them as shown is stretched and applied force of SN. If f, and f, are values of friction on 1 kg & 2kg block respectively :~ (oer fi (A) For @ = 2 rad/s, f, = 3N & f, = IN (B) For o = 3 rad/s, f, = 0.5 N & f, =4N (©) For o = Vio rad/s, f, = 0 & f,=5N (D) Foro = J10 rad/s, f, =0 & £,=0N 40. A ball of mass ‘m’ is rotating in a circle of radius ‘r” with speed v inside a smooth cone as shown in figure. Let N be the normal reaction on the ball by the cone, then choose the correct option. (A) N=mgcos0 By gsind = “cos (©) Nsind = =0 (D) none of these 41. A particle is projected from ground atan angle @, Ata certain instant the velocity vector ¥ of particle makes an angle o with horizontal. dls (B) Modulus of a gsina v? cos? @ (©) Radius of curvature is Fong (D) Magnitude of radial acceleration is g cosox 42, Two particles move on a circular path (one just inside and the other just outside) with angular velocities, © and So starting from the same point. Then Qn 5 ; (A) they cross each other at regular intervals of time {~ when their angular velocities are oppositely ko directed. (B) they cross each other at points on the path subtending an angle of 60°at the centre if their angular velocities are oppositely directed. 1 (C) they cross at intervals of time — if their angular velocities are opp. sitely directed. 30 (D) they cross each other at points on the path subtending 90° at the centre if their angular velocities are in the same sens 36 Circular Motion ich, The separation AB=I. P rotates around the axis with an angular velocity ©. The tensions in the two strings are T, and T, 43. A particle P of mass m is attached to a vertical axis by two strings AP and BP of Slength / A fl P 7 B (C)T,-T,=2mg (D) BP will remain taut only if o> COMPREHENSION TYPE Paragraph for Question no. 44 to 46 Ram has just learnt driving and he is driving on a wet straight road (jt, = 0.1. py, = 0.05) with a speed of 108 km/hr. He sees his friend Shyam ahead travelling at a constant speed of 36km/hr in the same direction. His horn fails, he is at a distance of 102 m from Shyam, He applies brakes just hard enough to prevent slipping, yet providing for maximum deceleration. 44, Whatis his speed at the time of hitting Shyam. (A) 24 mis (B) 21 mis ©) 18 m/s (D) 26 m/s 45. If horn had worked and Shyam started accelerating (A) Accident could have been avoided only if Shyam accelerated at maximum possible rate too. (B) Accident could not have been avoided. (C) Accident could have been avoided even if Shyam did not accelerate at maximum possible rate. (D) Accident could have been avoided even if Shyam did not accelerate at all, but moved at same speed as before 46. If instead of braking Ram decides to take a turn, what is the minium possible radius of the tur (A) 400 m_ (B) 225m (©) 900m (D) 625 m 37 JEE-Physics 47, Column-I shows certain situations and column-2 shows information about forces. Column - 1 Situation (A) — (B) Passengers ina rotor not sliding relative to rotor wall cylindrical rotor is rotating with constant angular velocity about its symmetry axis, F, Particle kept on rough surface ofa bowl, no relative motion of particle in bowl, bow! has ‘constant angular velocity ©) Car moving on a banked road with constant speed. no sideways skidding, Column - IL (P) F+E, +B, is centripetal force. (Q) Fis static friction. (R) F,can be in direction opposite to that shown in figure. (SR +R =0 () R+R+K 38 Circular Motion 48. Mark the matching options for situations shown particle / car is located on the x-axis as shown : respective figures of column-I atthe instant, when, Column I Column IL (A) Block attached to string is moving along (P) Force due to friction may have acirele on rough surface non-zero x-component Ay (B) Block is placed on a dise rotating with (Q)_ Force due to friction may have non-uniform angula ipping between block & disc. velocity as shown below. non-zero omponent. There is no s hy (C)_ Car moving on ground along a circular (R) Force due to friction may have horizontal track at a constant speed non-zero z-component. 7s x (D) Car moving on ground at constant (S)_ Force due to friction may be zero. speed along a circular banked track. hoy (1) Centripetal force is only due to friction 39) JEE-Physics EAs, ANSWER KEY my 4 8.) Ne=meg (ii) Ny= a fe 6 grids 2 5 8 Onn = Yaak : 92 10. 0.1875 i. 6 12 10 13, 0390em 14, 2tand mv’ mv? io oy 15. 50 eee ¢()-=— eo 17. 60 5. 6. @) Ro) FE ve 6 ve 18. 1%. © 20. (i) 2g G28 2. © 2. (D) 23. © 24. (D) 25. B) 26. © 27. (A) 28. (D) 29. (A) 30. ©) 31. (AD) 32. (A.B) 33. (ABCD) = 4 (ABO) 38. (AC) 36. (AB) 37. (A,B,C) 38. (A,B,C) 39% (ABC) 40. (B.C) 41. (A,B.D) 42. (B.C.D) 43. (B.C,D) 44, (A) 45. (C) 46. (C) 47. (A) > (P,Q): (B) > (PQS) (©) > PQRK);(D) > [Link]) 48. (A) >(Q):B) > PQTD:(C) > PT): D) > PRS) 40 Work, Power & Energy WORK, POWER & ENERGY SUBJECTIVE TYPE 1. Asleeve of mass 2kg at origin can move on wire of parabolic shape x? = 4y. Two forces F, and F, are applied on the sleeve. F, is constant and is in x-direction, F, is constant in direction and magnitude. Body is displaced from origin to x=4, then net work done by F, and F, is 6N F aN 2. Aparticle of mass m is taken from position A to position B along the circular path by a force F, where magnitude of F is constant (I Fl) & is always directed towards point B. What will be the work done by A point object of mass 2 kg is moved from point A to point B very slowly on a curved path by applying a tangential force on a curved path as shown in figure. Then find the work done by external force in moving the body. Given that , = 0.3, , = 0.1. [= 10 mv/s*} the force F? Here radius of track is R. 200 4, The elevator E has a mass of 3000 kg when fully loaded and is connected as shown to a counterweight W of mass 1000 kg. Determine the power in kilowatts delivered by the motor (a) when the elevator is moving down at a constant speed of 3 m/s, (b) when it has an upward velocity of 3 m/s and a deceleration of 0.5 m/s2. 41 JEE-Physics Ea] ALLEN 5. Asleeve of mass m = 10 kg can slide on a straight vertical smooth rod. The sleeve is connected to a spring of spring constant k = 1000 N/m, whose other end is connected toa fixed support as shown in figure. The sleeve is released when the spring is horizontal and relaxed. Find the speed in ST units of the sleeve when it descends a distance of 40 cm. (Use g = 10m/s*) 30 em—>| 6. Asmall block of mass m is lying at rest at point P of a wedge having a smooth semi circular track of radius R. The minimum value of horizontal acceleration a, of wedge so that mass can just reach the point Q. is A block placed on a smooth horizontal floor is connected to a spring as shown. Initially an external force of 100 N keeps it stretched by | 40 om beyond natural length in equilibrium. This force is now removed L100 Ten" and another force Fis applied on this block, which slowly moves it from this position to a position where the spring is finally compressed by 3cm, Find the work done by this force F (in joules), 8. Ablock of mass m is held at rest on a smooth horizontal floor, A light frictionless, small pulley is fixed at aheight of 6 m from the floor, A light inextensible string of length 16 m, connected with A passes over the pulley and another identical block B is hung from the string. Initial height of B is Sm from the floor as shown in Fig. When the system is released from rest, B starts to move vertically downwards and A slides on the floor towards right. 7 fon om fat an instant string makes an angle 6 with horizontal, calculate relation between velocity uof A and. vofB. (ii) Calculate v when B strikes the floor 9, Askier starts from rest at the top of a hill, The skier coasts down the hill and up a second hill, as the drawing illustrates. The crest of the second hill is circular, with a radius of r= 36m. Neglect friction and air resistance. What must be the height h (in m) of the first hill so that the skier just loses contaet with the snow at the crest of the second hill? @ af a2 10. 1. 12, 13. 14, Work, Power & Energy ‘The ends of spring are attached to blocks of mass 3kg and 2kg. The 3kg block Pkg] in rests on ahorizontal surface and the 2kg block which is vertically above it equilibrium producing a compression of lem of the spring. The 2kg mass must be compressed further by at least . 80 that when it is released, the 3 kg block may be lifted off the ground A uniform rod of mass mm length L is sliding along its length on a horizontal table whose top is partly smooth & rest rough with friction coefficient HI the rod after moving through smooth part, enters the rough with velocity v, (i What will be the magnitude of the friction force when its x length (< L) lies in the rough part during sliding, (i) Determine the minimum velocity v, with which it must enter so that it lies completely in rough region before coming to rest. (iii) Ifthe velocity is double the minimum velocity as calculated in part (a) then what distance does its front end A would have travelled in rough region before rod comes to rest. A light string ABCDE whose mid point is C passes through smooth rings B and D, which are fixed ina horizontal plane distance 2a apart. To each of the points A, C and E isattached amass m. Initially Cis held at rest at O (mid point BD) and is then set free. What is the distance OC when C comes to instantaneous rest? 1 —> > A 1: A ring of mass m slides on a smooth vertical rod. A light string is attached to the ring and is passing over a smooth peg distant a from the rod, and at the other end of the string is a mass M (Mom). The ring is held on a level with the peg and released. Show that it first comes to rest after falling a distance In figure two identical springs, each with a relaxed length of 50 em and a spring constant of 500 N/m, are connected by a short cord of length 10 em, ‘The upper string is attached to the ceiling, a box that weighs 100N hangs from the lower spring. Two additional cords, each 85 cm long, are also tied to the assembly; they are limp (i.e. slack) (i) If the short cord is cut, so that the box then hangs from the springs and the ‘two longer cords, does the box move up or down’? (ii) How far does the box move before coming to rest again? 43 JEE-Physics Ea] ALten 7 SINGLE CORRI 15. In the figure shown all the surfaces are frictionless, and mass of the block, m= I kg. The block and wedge are held initially at rest, Now wedge is given a tin horizontal acceleration of 10 m/s* by applying a force on the wedge, so that _, | & the block does not slip on the wedge. Then work done by the normal force in ground frame on the block in V3 seconds is a (A) 30 (B) 60 (C) 150 (D) 100 y3J 16, Two inclined frictionless tracks, one gradual and the other steep meet at A from where two stones are allowed to slide down from rest, one on each track as shown in figure. Which of the following statementis correct? (A) Both the stones reach the bottom at the same time but not with the same speed. (B) Both the stones reach the bottom with the same speed and stone I reaches the bottom earlier than stone IL. (C) Both the stones reach the bottom with the same speed and stone II reaches the bottom earlier than stone I. (D) Both the stones reach the bottom at different times and with different speeds. 17. Track OABCD (as shown is figure) is smooth and fixed in vertical plane. What minimum speed has to be given to a particle lying at point A, so that itcan reach point C? (A) 60 m/s (B) 100 m/s (C)70ms (D) 80 m/s 18. In the figure, a block slides along a track from one level to a higher level, by moving through an intermediate valley. The track is frictionless untill the block reaches the higher level, There a frictional force stops the block in a distance d, The block's initial speed v,, is 6 m/s, the height difference his 1.1 m and the coefficient of kinetic friction jis 0.6, The value of d is (A) L17m (B) L7im (©7.11m (D) 1.7m 44 19. 20. 2 22, 23, Work, Power & Energy A block of mass m is attached with a massless spring Of force constant k. The block is placed over a rough inclined surface for which the 3 coefficient of friction is 4¢= >. The minimum value of M required to move the block up the plane is : (Neglect mass of string and pulley and friction in pulley) wi py) 4 2 p 2 ) =m @) Mm ) 2m @) 5m A wedge of mass M fitted with a spring of stiffness'k' is kept on a smooth horizontal surface. A rod of mass m is kept on the wedge as shown in the figure. System is in equilibrium. Assuming that all surfaces are smooth, the potential energy stored in the spring is: img? tan? 8 yy msan’ 6 o mean py igi tan 8 2k Bok Ok Oar ‘The components of a force acting on a particle are varying according to the graphs shown, To reach at point B (8, 20, 0) from point A(O, 5, 12) the particle moves on paths parallel to x-axis then y-axis and then z-axis, then work done by this force is Ain Ny Fann) E,GnN) y (in m) 12 1s 16 (in m) y Cin) (A) 192) (B) 58 (C) 2503 (D) 125) As shown in the figure. a man pushes forward on the compartment which is accelerating uniformly to the left, Ifthe man stays at rest relatively to the compartment, which of the following is correct? (A) The man does positive work on the compartment (B) The man does negative work on the compartment (C) The man does zero work on the compartment (D) Itcannot be determined, ‘Two identical blocks A and B are placed on two inclined planes. as shown in diagram. Neglect air resistance and other friction. Choose the correct statement : aa Nan At AR TK Me 45 JEE-Physics EavAtten 7 Statement I : Kinetic energy of 'A’ on sliding to J will be greater than the kinetic energy of B on falling to M. Statement II : Acceleration of ‘A’ will be greater than acceleration of 'B’ when both are released to slide on inclined plane. Statement IIT : Work done by external agent to move block slowly from position B to O is negative (A) statement Tis true (B) statement ITs true (©) statement Tand HL are true (D) statement Hand Mare tue 24. A particle is shifted from A to B and then from B to C where A, B and C are the midpoints of the corresponding faces of a cube of side 2m. If a force F = (31 +4)-5k)N is continuously acting on the Particle, then select correct alternative is < b |) A (A) work done from A to Bis 7 J (B) work done from B to Cis 1 J (©) work done A to Cis 8 J (D) force F , is conservative force COMPREHENSION TYPE Paragraph for Question no, 25 to 29 A block of mass m is kept in an elevator which starts moving downward with an acceleration a, as shown in figure. The block is observed by two observers A and B for a time interval t,. . 25. The observer B finds that the work done by gravity is A) i met? hme? ©) + meat, ()-L meat? (A) yme ) 5 me (© F meat, ) 5 mes 26. The observer B finds that work done by normal reaction N is : Nat® (A) ze10 (B) Nat? Ory (D) None of these 27. The observer B finds that work done by pseudo force is, (A) zero (B)-mart, (C)+mart, (D) ~ meat, 28. According to observer B, the net work done on the block is 2 : (A)-ym 1 mat? (©) 5 meat,? 29 According to the observer A (A) the work done by gravity is zero (B) the work done by normal reaction is zero (C) the work done by pseudo force is zero __(D)all the above 46 31. 32. Work, Power & Energy Paragraph for Question no, 30 to 34 Ram and Shyam are two fast friends since childhood. Shyam neglected studies and now has no means to earn money other than a camel whereas Ram becomes an engineer. Now both are working in the same factory. Shyam uses camel to transport the load within the factory. Due to low salary & degradation in health of camel, Shyam becomes worried and meet his friend Ram and discusses his problem, Ram collected some data & with some assumptions concluded the following: * The load used in each trip is 1000 kg and has friction coefficient , = 0.1 and p, = 0.2. + Mass of camel is 500 kg. * Load is accelerated for first 50 m with constant acceleration, then it is pulled at a constant speed of Sms for 2 km and at last stopped with constant retardation in 50 m. + From biological data, the rate of consumption of energy of camel can be expressed as P= 18 x 10° v+ 10° I/s where P is the power and vis the velocity of the camel. After calculations on different issues Ram suggested proper food, speed of camel ete. to his friend. For the welfare of Shyam, Ram wrote aletter to the management to increase his salary. (Assuming that the camel exerts a horizontal force on the load) : Sign of work done by the camel on the load duris motion and retarted motion respectively are 1g parts of motion : accelerated motion, uniform (A) tve, ve, tve (BY ve, tve,-ve (CC) ve, zero,-ve —(D) +ve, zero, +ve “The ratio of magnitude of workdone by camel on the load during accelerated motion to retarded motion is (A)3:5 (B)2.2:1 Ou (D533 Maximum power transmitted by the camel to load is (A) 6250.0 (B) 5000 Us (C) 10° Ws (D) 1250.H/s ‘The ratio of the energy consumed of the camel during uniform motion for the two cases when it moves with speed 5 m/s to the case when it moves with 10 m/s. et 19 nae 20 (A) 35 ®) ip Oi ©) i> ‘The total energy consumed of the camel during the trip of 2100 m is (A) 2.1 x 10°F (B) 4.22 x 10°F (C)2.22 x 10°F (D) 4.22 « 10° 47 JEE-Physics 35. block of mass m is track is acirel Match the entries of column I with entries of column—IL. Ey ALLEN!" sea MATRIX MATCH TYPE in vertical plane of radius R. Nis normal sed from top of a smooth track as shown in the figure. The end part of the {ion of the track at any point of the track. Column I Column IL (A) he ; R (P) Net force on the block at C is mg 9 (B) h=5R @Q = Omg, (© h=R (R) Block leaves contact before B (D) h=2R (S) Block will keep contact with the track is region between A & B. Ne>mg ANSWER KEY 175.71 2 FRV2 3. 400J 4. (@)-30 KW, 19.5 kW 5 © 6 (8) 7 (4) 8 u=vsec®, re. tm oo % O18 10, 2.5em I. @f=- x8: Gi) Yuge: 12, 4a/3 13. up. 10cm 14, () 15. ©) 17. @) 18. (A) 19. (A) 20. ©) 22. (B) 23. (D) 24, (A,[Link]) 2. © 27. (A) 28. (B) 29%. (D) 30. (A) 32. (A) 33.) 34. (B) 35. 1T);(C) > (P);(D)> (RT) 48 EevAtten Center of Mass, Momentum & Collision CENTER OF MASS, MOMENTUM & COLLISION 1. 5. SUBJECTIVE TYPE rom acircle of radius a, an isosceles right angled triangle with the hypotenuse as the diameter of the circle is removed. Find the distance of the centre of gravity of the remaining position from the centre of the circle, Aman has constructed a toy as shown in figure. Ifdensity of the material of the sphere is 12 times of the cone compute the position of the centre of mass. [Centre of mass of a cone of height his at height of h/4 from its base. | Se > FoR The linear mass density of a ladder of length £ increases uniformly from one end A to the other end B, (Forman expression for linear mass density as a function of distance x from end A where linear mass density 4g. The density at one end being twice that of the other end. (ii) Find the position of the centre of mass from end A. Two man of mass m are standing on the two corners of platform of length ‘L? and mass *M’. They jump one by one from the platform in either direction with velocity u with respect to the final state of platform. Then find oy fm (@) Speed of platform alter the first person jumps (b) Speed of the platform after the Ind person jumps to the other side (©) Work done by Ist person on the platform after he jumps A smnall block of mass 2 m initially rests at the bottom of a fixed circular, vertical track, which has a radius of R. The contact surface between the mass and the loop is frictionless. A bullet of mass m strikes the block horizontally with initial speed v,, and remain embedded in the block as the block and the bullet circle the loop. Determine each of the following in terms of m, vp, R and g. (The speed of the masses immediately after the impact, Gi) The minimum init comple [the block and the bullet are to suck speed of the bullet ride on the loop fully execute a 49

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