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Class12 Java Notes

The document provides an overview of Java programming, covering its introduction, program structure, variables, data types, decision making, and loops. It includes examples of while, do-while, for loops, nested loops, and the use of break and continue statements. Additionally, it presents practice questions related to summing natural numbers, checking for prime numbers, and generating multiplication tables.

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08.shukla.shreya
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4 views2 pages

Class12 Java Notes

The document provides an overview of Java programming, covering its introduction, program structure, variables, data types, decision making, and loops. It includes examples of while, do-while, for loops, nested loops, and the use of break and continue statements. Additionally, it presents practice questions related to summing natural numbers, checking for prime numbers, and generating multiplication tables.

Uploaded by

08.shukla.shreya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Class 12 – Information Technology (Java Basics to Loops)

1. Introduction to Java
Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language. It is platform-independent because of the JVM (Java
Virtual Machine). Famous for the principle: Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA).

2. Structure of a Java Program


class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
[Link]("Hello, World!");
}
}
Explanation: Every program has a class, a main() method, and statements inside it.

3. Variables and Data Types


int age = 17; // integer
double marks = 92.5; // decimal
char grade = 'A'; // single character
String name = "Aman"; // text
boolean pass = true; // true/false
Example of Input using Scanner:
import [Link];
class InputExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);
[Link]("Enter your name: ");
String name = [Link]();
[Link]("Hello " + name);
}
}

4. Decision Making (if-else)


int marks = 75;
if (marks >= 33) {
[Link]("Pass");
} else {
[Link]("Fail");
}

5. Loops in Java
Loops are used to repeat tasks.
While Loop:
int i = 1;
while (i <= 5) {
[Link]("Number: " + i);
i++;
}
Do-While Loop:
int i = 1;
do {
[Link]("Number: " + i);
i++;
} while (i <= 5);
For Loop:
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
[Link]("Square of " + i + " = " + (i*i));
}

6. Nested Loops
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++) {
[Link]("* ");
}
[Link]();
}

7. Break and Continue


Break Example:
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
if (i == 5) break;
[Link](i);
}
Continue Example:
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
if (i == 3) continue;
[Link](i);
}

8. Practice Questions
Q1. Sum of first 10 natural numbers
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
sum += i;
}
[Link]("Sum = " + sum);
Q2. Check Prime Number
Scanner sc = new Scanner([Link]);
int n = [Link]();
boolean prime = true;
for (int i = 2; i <= n/2; i++) {
if (n % i == 0) {
prime = false;
break;
}
}
if (prime && n > 1)
[Link]("Prime");
else
[Link]("Not Prime");
Q3. Multiplication Tables (2 to 5)
for (int t = 2; t <= 5; t++) {
[Link]("Table of " + t);
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
[Link](t + " x " + i + " = " + (t*i));
}
[Link]();
}

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