NE a) Cy PAO eee Sg Dr. Jyoti J. Malhotrapro newsslas 4 Book OF Software Testing For T.Y.B.B.A.(Computer Application) : Semester - VI [Course Code CA - 602 : Credits-03] ICBCS Pattern] As Per New Syllabus, Effective from June 2021 Dr. Aruna A. Deoskar MCA, Ph, D. Computer Management Principal, ATSS College of Business Studies and Computer Applications (CBSCA) Chinchwad, Pune, Dr. Jyoti J. Malhotra Ph. D. CSE Asst. Professor, Department of CSE, MIT School of Engineering, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune. Price ~ 210.00 NIRALI PRAKASHAN EEN LETSSOFTWARE TESTING ISBN 978-93-5451-469-2 First Edition : January 2022 . 2 Authors The text of this publication, oF any part thereof, should not bie reproduced oF transmitted in any form or stored in any computer storage system or davice for distibutan including photocopy, recarding, taping or information ratriaval system ot reproduced on any dis, tape, perforated media or other information storage device etc. without the written permissian of ‘Authors with whom the rights are reserved. Breach of this condition is Hable Tor legal action, Every effort has been made to avoid errors or omissions in this publication, In spite ef this, errors may have crept in. Any mistake, error or discrepancy so noted and shall be brought to our notice shell be taken care of in the next edition. 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Golani Market, Navi eth, | R-158/2, Avanti Nagar, Near Golden 1° Floor Opp. 1DBI Bank Jalgaon 425001, Maharashtra ‘Gate, Pune Naka Chowk Kolhapur 416 012 Maharashtra Tel :(0257) 222 0395 Solapur 413001, Maharashtra Mob : 9850046155 Mob : $4234 91860 Mobile 9880918687 Email: kolhapur@[Link] Email: jalgaon@[Link] Email: selapur@niralibooks com Moc cee re eeePreface We take this opportunity to present this book entitled as “Software Testing” to the students of Sixth Semester - BBA (Computer Applications), The object of this book is to present the subject matter in a most concise and simple manner. The book is written strictly according to the New Syllabus (CBCS Pattern-2019). The book has its own unique features. It brings out the subject in a very simple and lucid manner for easy and comprehensive understanding of the basic concepts, its intricacies, procedures and practices, This book will help the readers to have a broader view on Software Testing, The language used in this book is easy and will help students to improve their vocabulary of Technical terms and understand the matter in a better and happier way. We sincerely thank Shri. Dineshbhai Furia and Shri. Jignesh Furia of Nirali Prakashan, for the confidence reposed in us and giving us this opportunity to reach out to the students of BBA(CA) studies We have given our best inputs for this book, Any suggestions towards the improvement of this book and sincere comments are most welcome on niralipune@ [Link]: Authors oeSyllabus ... Ll 3. Introduction [Lectures 10] 11 Introduction, Nature of Errors 12 Testing Objectives 13. Testing Principles 14 Testing Fundamentals 15. Software reviews, Formal Technical reviews 6 Inspection and Walkthrough LT Testing Life Cycle Approaches to Testing - Testing Methods [Lectures 5] 2.1. White Box Testing and types of White Box Testing 22 Test Case Design 2.3 Black Box Testing and types of Black Box Testing 24 Gray Box Testing Software Testing Strategies and Software Metrics TLectures 10] 3.1 Software Testing Process 3.2. Unit Testing 3.3 Integration- Top-down, Bottom up 3.4. System Testing 3.5. Acceptance Testing (Alpha, Beta Testing) 3.6 Validation and Verification 3,7. Big Bang Approach 3.8. Sandwich approach 3.9. Performance Testing 3.10 Regression Testing 3.11 Smoke Testing 3.12 Load Testing Software Metrics [Lectures 10] 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Basic Metrics - Size-oriented metric, Function - oriented metric 43. Cyclometic Complexity Metrics Examples an Cylcometic Complexity5. Testing for Speci 5.1 Testing GUI's ed Environments [Lectures 5] 5.2. Testing of Client/Serve Architectures 53. Testing Documentation and Help Facilities 5.4. Testing for Real-Time Systems 6. Testing Tools and Software Quality Assurance (Introduction) [Lectures 8] 61 JUnit, Apahe JMeter, Win runner 62. Load runner, Rational Robot 63. Quality Concepts, Quality Movement, Background Issues, SQA activities 64 Formal approaches to SQA 65. Statistical Quality Assurance 6.6. Software Reliability 67 The ISO 9000 Quality Standards 68 SQA Plan 69 Six sigma 6.10 Informal Reviews aeContents ... 1. Introduction 2. Approaches to Testing - Testing Methods 3. Software Testing Strategies and Software Metrics 4. Software Metrics. 5. Testing for Specialized Environments 1.1 = 1.38 2.1 = 2.368 3.1 - 3.38 4.1 - 4.30 5.1 - 5.22 6. Testing Tools and Software Quality Assurance (Introduction) 6.1 - 6.32Introduction Learning Objective: © To study the concept of the Software Testing. © To know about the nature of errors, ® To learn about the Testing Principles and Testing fundamentals. © To get information about the debugging. INTRODUCTION TO SOFTWARE TESTING Definition: + “Software testing is a process used to identify the correctness, completeness and quality of developed software". + Testing is the process of exercising and evaluating a system or system component by manual or automated means to verify that it satisfies specified requirements. + Primary role of testing is not demonstration of correct performance, but the exposure of hidden defects. - Glen Myers «Testing is concerned with errors, faults, failures and incidents. A test is the act of exercising software with an objective of Finding failure > Demonstrate correct execution - Paul Jorgensen * According to ANSI/IEEE 1059 standard, Testing can be defined as - A process of analyzing a software item to detect the differences between existing and required conditions (that is defects/errors/bugs) and to evaluate the features of the software item. ‘© Software testing is a process used to identify the correctness, completeness, and quality of developed computer software. It includes a set of activities conducted with the intent of finding errors in software so that it could be corrected before the product is released to the end users. OR an