Problem Set
1. Design considerations for the bumper B on the 5-Mg train car require use of a nonlinear
spring having the load-deflection characteristics shown in the graph. Select the proper value
of k so that the maximum deflection of the spring is limited to 0.2 m when the car, traveling
at 4 m/s, strikes the rigid stop. Neglect the mass of the car wheels.
2. If the acceleration of blocks A and C are 3 m/s2 to the right and 2 m/s2 upward
respectively, find the tension of the cord and the masses of blocks A and B. The coefficient of
kinetic friction between block A and the floor is μk = 0.1 and the mass of C is 5 kg.
3. The 2-kg ball A is shot with a speed of 10 m/s straight toward the 3-kg ball B, which is
initially at rest. Ball B is to hit the plate (mP = 4kg) attached to a spring at the angle shown.
If the coefficient of restitution between ball A and B is 0.8, and between B and the plate is
0.9, solve for the velocity of ball B before and after hitting the plate. Also if the plate
restrains the spring (k = 331.5 N/m) and compresses it by 0.3 m, determine how much
further the spring will be compressed after it is hit by ball B.
4. The spring is compressed from its original 3-ft length by the plate and cables of negligible
mass. A 10-lb block is released from the rest position shown. The block slides along the
frictionless curve, and along the horizontal floor having a coefficient of kinetic friction equal
to 0.3. How far did the block push the plate to the left before stopping?
10 ft
k = 50 lb/ft
2 ft 2 ft
5. A 4-lbf collar which can slide on a frictionless vertical rod is acted upon by a force P that
varies in magnitude as shown. Knowing that the collar is initially at rest, determine its
velocity at (a) t = 2 s, and at (b) t = 3 s.
P (lb)
P
10
t (s)
1 2 3
6. A 20-lb projectile is moving with a velocity of 100 ft/s when it explodes into two fragments
A and B, weighing 5 lb and 15 lb, respectively. Knowing that immediately after the explosion,
fragments A and B travel in directions shown, determine the velocity of each fragment.
vA
v0 = 100 ft/s A
5 lb
20 lb
45º
30º
15 lb
B
vB