Solution
Solution
1803CMD303029260001 MD
PHYSICS
1) Gold leaf electroscope is negatively charged X-rays are incident on it then separation of leaves
will :-
(1) increases
(2) decreases
(3) first increases then decreases
(4) first decreases then increases
2) Figures below show regular hexagons, with charges at the vertices. In which of the following
cases the net electric force at the centre is not zero :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
3) Two small spherical balls each carrying a charge Q = 10 µC (10 micro-coulomb) are suspended
by two insulating threads of equal lengths m each, from a point fixed in the ceiling. It is found
that in equilibrium threads are separated by an angle 120° between them, as shown in the figure.
What is the tension in the threads
(1)
(2) 1.8 N
(3)
4) When the distance between the charged particles is halved, the force between them becomes :-
(1) One-fourth
(2) Half
(3) Double
(4) Four times
5) Two small spheres each carrying a charge q are placed r meter apart. If one of the sphere is taken
around the other one in a circular path of radius r, the work done will be equal to :-
6) Two point charges q1 = 20µC and q2 = 25µC are placed at (– 1, 1,1) m and (3,1, – 2)m, with
respect to a coordinate system. Unit vector along electrostatic force on q2 ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
8) Three charged particles are placed on a straight line as shown in the figure. q1 and q2 are fixed
but q3 can be moved. Under the action of the forces from q1 and q2, q3 is in equilibrium. What is the
(1) q1 = 4q2
(2) q1 = –q2
(3) q1 = –4q2
(4) q1 = q2
9) When a soap bubble is charged :-
(1) it contracts
(2) it expands
(3) it does not undergo any change
(4) it bursts
10) Fg and Fe represents gravitational and electrostatic force respectively between electrons situated
at a distance 10 cm. The ratio of Fg / Fe is of the order of :-
(1) 1042
(2) 10
(3) 1
(4) 10–43
11) A surface has the area vector . The flux of an electric field through it if the field
is :
(1) 8 V-m
(2) 12 V-m
(3) 20 V-m
(4) Zero
12) In a region of space, the electric field is given by . The magnitude of electric flux
through a surface of area of 100 units in x - y plane is :-
13) A long straight wire of linear charge density λ is passed through the centre of spherical surface
of radius R then electric flux through the surface is :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
14) Consider uniform electric field . A square of side 10cm placed in such a way
that normal to its plane makes an angle 60° with x-axis, then flux through square is :-
(1) 15 Nm2C–1
(2) 0.15 Nm2C–1
(3)
(4)
15) Calculate the electric flux through the gaussian spherical surface of radius R, when a infinitely
long line charge of linear charges density(λ), lies on it, at a distance d from its centre :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
16) Three charges q1 = 1μc, q2 = 2μc and q3 = –3μc and four surfaces S1, S2 ,S3 and S4 are shown in
17) A hollow cylinder has a charge q within it. If ϕ is the flux through the curved surface of cylinder,
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
19) For the figure shown, what is the ratio of the charges q2/q1, where the figure shown has a
(1) –3/2
(2) –2/3
(3) –4/3
(4) –5/2
20) The total electric flux emanating from a closed surface enclosing an α-particle (e = electronic
charge) is :-
(1)
(2)
(3) e ε0
(4)
21) Linear charge density of a half ring varies with θ as λ = λ0cosθ. then find total charge of ring.
(1) λ0R
(2) Zero
(3) λ0R
(4) 2λ0R
22) Figure shows the electric field lines around three point charges A, B and C. Which of the
(1) Only A
(2) Only C
(3) Both A and C
(4) Both B and C
23) The figure shows some of the electric field lines corresponding to an electric field. The figure
suggests:
24) A point charge +q is placed at various points on a cube as mentioned in column-I. Match entries
Column-I Column-II
If +q charge is placed at centre of cube, then
(a) (p) 0
flux through cube is
(1)
flux linked with surface is increasing at a rate
(2)
flux linked with surface is decreasing at a rate
(3)
flux linked with surface is decreasing at a rate
(4)
flux linked with surface is
26)
The given figure shows, two parallel plates A and B of charge densities +σ and –σ respectively.
Electric intensity will be zero in the :-
(1) Region I
(2) Region II
(3) Region III
(4) Region I and III
27) For a uniformly charge solid sphere, electric field from its centre.
28) Three infinite sheet placed in parallel as shown in figure. Find net electric field at point A
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) Zero
29) Two parallel metal plates having charge +Q & –Q placed parallel to each other if the plates are
now dipped in kerosene oil tank, the electric field between the plates will :-
30) The electric field on two sides of a thin sheet of charge is shown in the figure. The charge
(1) 2ε0
(2) 4ε0
(3) 10ε0
(4) Zero
CHEMISTRY
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
3) Which of the following has plane of symmetry (POS) but not centre of symmetry (COS) ?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
4) The total number of acyclic isomers, including the stereoisomers, with formula C4H7Cl are :-
(1) 12
(2) 11
(3) 10
(4) 9
(1) R
(2) S
(3) E
(4) None
7)
The given pair is :
(1) Enantiomers
(2) Diastereomers
(3) Structural isomers
(4) Homomers
(1) Enantiomer
(2) Diastereomer
(3) Meso compound
(4) Homomers
9) and
(1) R
(2) S
(3) May R or S
(4) None
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(1) Diastereomer
(2) Enantiomer
(3) Structural isomer
(4) Identical
14) Among the following amino acid, the (R) enantiomer is represented by?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
15)
(1) Homomers
(2) Enantiomers
(3) Diastereomers
(4) Different compound's
16) If given fischer projection is D-form of ribose then what will be its L-form :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
17) How many stereoisomers are possible for the given compound
(1) 4
(2) 8
(3) 2
(4) 6
(1) Diastereomer
(2) Enantiomer
(3) Identical
(4) Structural isomer
(1) 4
(2) 8
(3) 12
(4) 16
20)
(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 1
(1) 4
(2) 5
(3) 6
(4) 8
(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 5
23) How many geometrical isomers are possible for given compound ?
(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 3
27)
&
Column-I Column-II
Ring chain
(B) CH3–CH2–NH2, CH3–NH–CH3 (ii)
isomer
Functional
(C) (iii)
CH3–CH=CH2, isomer
30)
BOTANY
2) In the vascular bundles of dorsiventral and isobilateral leaves, protoxylem and protophloem
respectively situated towards –
6)
In grasses, certain adaxial epidermal cells modify into large, empty, colourless cells which curl the
leaves inwards to minimise water loss. They are :-
(1) Trichoblast cells
(2) Velamen tissue
(3) Bulliform cells
(4) Mesophyll cells
7) Which of the following type of vascular bundles are only present in roots ?
(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.
9)
A B C D
10) Specialised epidermal cells surrounding the guard cells are called :-
13) How does the number of xylem bundles in monocot roots compare to dicot roots?
17) Sclerenchymatous hypodermis, startch sheath, scattered vascular bundles, presence of water
containing cavity within vascular bundles, closed vascular bundles, exarch xylem, intrafascicular
cambium. Out of these features how many are found in maize stem?
(1) 3
(2) 4
(3) 2
(4) 6
18) Which one of the following features is not associated with ground tissue system?
19) Select the characters which are not applicable to the anatomy of dicot roots?
(A) Conjunctive tissue present.
(B) Presence of protein compounds in the casparian strips.
(C) Polyarch xylem bundles.
(D) Presence of pericycle.
(1) A and B
(2) B and D
(3) C and D
(4) B and C
20) A cross section of a plant material shows four xylem patches alternating with same number of
phloem patches and in the xylem protoxylem is pointed towards periphery. In the centre of stele a
small pith is present. The plant material is
21) You are given a fairly old piece of dicot stem and a dicot root. Which of the following anatomical
structures will you use to distinguish between the two?
(1) Secondary xylem
(2) Secondary phloem
(3) Protoxylem
(4) Cortical cells
22)
(1) The epidermis is the outer most layer of the primary plant body
(2) Few layers of thick walled parenchymatous cells present in dicot root pericycle.
(3) The size of the vascular bundles are dependent on size of the veins
(4) Vascular tissue system forms the main bulk of the plant
(1) Sunflower
(2) Maize
(3) Cycas
(4) Pinus
25) The given diagram represents stomatal apparatus in dicots and monocots. Identify A, B and C.
26)
These three types of vascular bundles (A, B and C) are present in-
(1) I
(2) II
(3) III
(4) IV
28)
Given below is the diagram of transverse section of isobilateral leaf. Identify the parts labelled A, B,
C and D and select the right option about them :-
A B C D
Abaxial Adaxial
(1) Mesophyll Phloem
epidermis epidermis
Adaxial Abaxial
(2) Mesophyll Phloem
epidermis epidermis
Adaxial Abaxial
(3) Mesophyll Xylem
epidermis epidermis
29)
Observe the provided figures and select the correct statement from following :-
(i) (A) is a transverse section of dicot stem.
(ii) (B) has hypodermis of collenchyma
(iii) (A) has well developed ground tissue system
(iv) (B) has conjoint collateral open and endarch vascular bundle
A-Epidermis, B-Endodermis,
(1)
C-Phloem, D-Xylem
A-Endodermis, B-Epidermis,
(2)
C-Xylem, D-Phloem
A-Epidermis, B-Cortex,
(3)
C-Phloem, D-Xylem
A-Epidermis, B-Endodermis,
(4)
C-Xylem, D-Phloem
ZOOLOGY
1) Hormone that initiates ejection of milk, and stimulate milk production are respectively :-
(1) Prolactin, Oxytocin
(2) Prolactin, Dopamine
(3) Oxytocin, Prolactin
(4) ADH, Oxytocin
2) Stunted growth, mental retardation and deaf-mutism are related to which of the following
disorder ?
3) How many of following glands are organised endocrine bodies in our body ?
Parathyroid, Heart, Kidney, Adrenal, Pineal, Pancreas, Liver, Thyroid
(1) 3
(2) 5
(3) 6
(4) 4
4) Various endocrine glands are shown in the diagram. Select the correct option:
(1) Pancreas
(2) Adrenal gland
(3) Thyroid gland
(4) Salivary gland
(1) 4
(2) 7
(3) 5
(4) 3
(1) Hypothalamus
(2) Adenohypophysis
(3) Neurohypophysis
(4) Posterior lobe of pituitary
Which of the following hormones are synthesised in part-A and are transported upto part-C ?
a = Anterior b = portal
1 c = Hypothalamus
pituitary circulation
a = Posterior b = portal c = Hypothalamic
2
pituitary circulation neurons
a = Posterior b = portal
3 c = Hypothalamus
pituitary circulation
a = anterior b = portal c = hypothalamic
4
pituitary circulation neurons
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
13)
(1) Hypothalamus
(2) Kidney
(3) Anterior pituitary
(4) Post. pituitary
16) ACTH stimulates the synthesis and secretion of _______ hormones called _____ from adrenal
cortex. Complete the above sentence by filling appropriate blanks :-
(1) Oxytocin
(2) Progesterone
(3) Prolactin
(4) Estrogen
(1) I and II
(2) I, II, and III
(3) II and IV
(4) All four
20) Which of the following is the function of melatonin?
(1) Pineal
(2) Thyroid
(3) Adrenal
(4) Thymus
(1) Cortisol
(2) Insulin
(3) Thyroxine
(4) Adrenaline
25) I am a protein hormone and have no iodine in my structure. I can manage normal Ca2+ level in
your body and my source gland is thyroid, What am I
(1) Thymosin
(2) Collips hormone
(3) Thyroxine
(4) TCT
26) Due to development of nodules of thyroid gland and cancer of thyroid, which of the following
condition develop?
(1) Hypothyroidism
(2) Hyperthyroidism
(3) Cushing's syndrome
(4) Addison's disease
27) Assertion (A) : Excess secretion of growth hormone in adults can results in Acromegaly.
Reason (R) : Pars distalis region of pituitary is responsible for release of many hormones.
(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.
Option :
(1) i-b, ii-c, iii-a, iv-e, v-f
(2) i-e, ii-d, iii-b, iv-a, v-c
(3) i-a, ii-b, iii-d, iv-e, v-c
(4) i-e, ii-d, iii-b, iv-c, v-a
A B C
30) In human the pituitary gland is divided anatomically into two parts Adenohypophysis and
neurohypophysis. How many of following hormones are secreted from Adenohypophysis :-
(a) Melatonin
(b) Vasopressin
(c) Melanocyte slimulating hormone
(d) Testosterone
(e) Prolactin
(f) Luteinizing Hormone
(1) a, b, e
(2) b, c, f
(3) c, e, f
(4) c, d, e, f
ANSWER KEYS
PHYSICS
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 4 2 1 4 4 1 1 3 2 4 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 1
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 2 3 3 3 4 4 1 1 3 2
CHEMISTRY
Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A. 2 3 3 1 1 2 1 4 4 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 2 4 4 2
Q. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 4 3 1 3 2 4 1 1 3 4
BOTANY
Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. 4 1 2 1 4 3 2 1 1 2 3 3 2 3 1 4 2 1 4 2
Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 3 4 2 3 1 3 4 2 4 4
ZOOLOGY
Q. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
A. 3 3 2 4 4 3 2 4 4 3 1 3 1 1 1 4 3 2 1 4
Q. 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
A. 1 2 3 3 4 2 2 4 3 3
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1)
X-Rays will ionise the air surrounding electroscope and negatively charged gold leaves will
attract (+ve) charge from ionised air and separation of leaves will decreas.
2) Question Explanation :
We are given multiple cases with charges placed on the vertices of a hexagon. We need to
determine in which case the net electric force at the center is non-zero.
Concept Based :
Electric field forces cancel out at the center of a hexagon if the charge distribution is
symmetric. Asymmetric or unequal charges create a non-zero net force.
Formula Used :
The electric field E due to a point charge is given by:
Calculation :
For a regular hexagon:
If the charges are equal and symmetrically placed at the vertices, the net electric force at the
center will be zero because the forces from opposite charges will cancel each other out.
If the charges are unequal or arranged asymmetrically, the symmetry is broken, and the net
electric force at the center will be non-zero.
Final answer :
The net electric force at the center will not be zero in option
3) Explain Question:
We have to calculate tension 'T' in the thread, if the suspended charge are in equilibrium.
Concept:
Equilibrium of suspended.
Solution:
From the diagram.
...(1)
4)
Question Explanation:
Effect of changing distance on the electrostatic force.
Concept:
Coulomb's Inverse Square Law.
Solution:
Electrostatic force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between
charges. If the distance is reduced, the force increases significantly.
Calculation:
F∝ Fnew ∝ = Fnew = 4F
5)
6)
Explain the Question : In this question, we are asked to find the unit vector along the
electrostatic force on q2 due to q1.
Concept : This question is based on coulomb's law and its vector form
Solution :
Final answer : 1
7)
Explain the Question : The question asks which principle a charge obeys during physical
processes or interactions.
Concept : This question is based on electric charge and its properties.
Solution : In any physical or chemical process, the total electric charge remains constant – it
can neither be created nor destroyed. This is known as the low of conservation of charge.
✓ Electric charge always obeys the law of conservation of charge only, not momentum-related
laws.
Final answer : 1
8)
Explain Question:
Of net force on ‘q3’ in zero we have to calculate relation between q1 and 12.
Concept:
Electric filed lines.
Solution:
9)
Explain Question : The question asks what happens to a soap bubble when it is given an
electric charge.
Concept : This question is based on When a soap bubble is charged, electric repulsion
between like charges on its surface acts outward, opposing surface tension.
Solution : Due to repulsive forces between similar charges distributed over the surface, the
bubble experiences outward pressure greater than before, causing it to expand.
Final answer : 2
ϕ = 300 units.
Final answer : 2
λ = charge density
Formula :
∴ qin = λ × 2R
Final answer : 2
= 3 × 103 × 10 × 10 × 10–4 ×
= 15 N m2 C–1
Final answer : 1
ℓ=
Final answer : 2
N-m2/C
17)
Explain the Question :- If the flux through curved surface is ϕ, we have to calculate flux
through plane surface A.
ϕ'+ϕ' + ϕ =
2ϕ' =
ϕ' =
18)
Explain Question:
We have to choose the diagram which does not represent electric field lines.
Concept:
Electric filed lines.
Solution:
Electric field lines do not form close loop so option (3) does not show electric field lines.
Here ∑q = 2e
⇒ϕ=
Concept:
Solution:
0 0
⇒ ⇒ Q = λ R [sin θ] π
⇒ Q = λ0 R [sin π – sin 0 ] ⇒ [Q = 0] Final Answer: Option (2)
22) In the given figure, the electric lines of force emanate from A and C. Therefore, Charges A
and C must be positive.
Solution:
Point ‘A’ and point ‘C’ has same and high density of electric field lines as compare to point ‘B’
so EA =EC >EB.
Generated by Allie
Problem Statement: The question asks to match scenarios where a point charge +q is placed
at different positions on a cube with the correct value of electric flux through the cube or its
faces. Specifically, it involves determining the flux when the charge is at the cube's center, at
a corner, and calculating flux through specific faces when the charge is at a corner.
Underlying Concept: The core concept here is Gauss's law, which relates the total electric
flux through a closed surface to the charge enclosed by that surface. The problem uses
symmetry to determine how the flux distributes through a cube and its faces when a charge is
placed at various locations relative to the cube.
Relevant Formulas: Where: - is the electric flux through the closed surface, -
is the total charge enclosed by the surface, - is the permittivity of free space.
Step-by-Step Calculation: Step 1: Charge +q at the cube center: - Entire charge is inside the
cube, so flux .
Step 2: Charge +q at a corner: - Imagine 8 identical cubes meeting at the corner where the
charge is placed. - Each cube encloses of the charge, so flux through one cube is .
Step 3: Flux through face EFGH when charge is at the corner: - This face does not meet at the
corner where the charge is placed. - By symmetry, zero flux passes through this face; flux .
Step 4: Flux through face ABCD when charge is at the corner: - Total flux through cube is .
- Flux is shared equally among the three faces meeting at the corner. - Flux through each such
face is .
Tips and Tricks: Visualize the charge enclosed by multiple cubes around a vertex to divide
the flux. Use symmetry for distributing flux equally among adjacent faces. Recall that the flux
through any face not touching the charge location at the cube's corner is zero.
Common Mistakes: Assuming the entire charge is enclosed when the charge is at a corner.
Neglecting the division of flux among the 8 cubes at the corner. Confusing flux distribution on
cube faces when charge is at corner.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect?: Choosing zero flux when the charge is at the center
ignores the enclosed charge. Assigning full flux to one cube when the charge is at a vertex
overestimates flux. Assuming non-adjacent faces get flux from a corner charge goes against
symmetry reasoning.
25) From the Gauss' law ϕ = in which qenclosed is the net charge inside an imaginary
closed surface
We have to find out the region/regions where net electric field is zero.
Concept:
Solution:
In region (I):
Enet = 0
In region (III):
Enet = 0
So, in region (I) and (III) net electric field is zero.
E=
so, E ∝ r; Electric field increases linearly upto surface.
Concept:
Solution:
At A, net field -
29)
30) 12 – 8 =
CHEMISTRY
31)
32)
A. Meso compound is optically inactive compound atleast two chiral carbon atoms.
Answer 3
33)
34) Explain Question: Count all possible acyclic structural and stereoisomers of C₄H₇Cl.
Solution :
So total 12 isomers (acylic) are possible..
Final Answer: Option (1)
35)
: R – (R)
Final Answer: Option_1
36)
Solution/Explanation/Calculation:
1. Analyze the Fischer Projection: Examine the positions of the similar or identical groups on
the two chiral centers. In this case, the OH and Cl are on the same sides of the Fischer
projection.
2. Apply Threo/ Erythro Rules: Since the OH and Cl are on the same sides the compound is an
Ertyhreo isomer.
Conclusion:
Hence, option (2) is correct.
37)
A. (I) & (Ⅱ) are having one chical center and one Can be obtained by one changed one either of
them.
B. They are onantiomers.
38)
Conclusion: Both structures have the (R)-configuration. Identical configurations imply they
represent the same molecule (Homomers).
40)
41)
∴ configuration is 2S, 3R
Final answer : 1
42) →Z
43) and
since both are Non-superimposable mirror image, ∴ are Enantiomers.
Answer Explanation:
45)
Final answer : 1
47)
Explain Question: How many stereoisomers are possible for the given compound.
Concept: Number of stereoisomers.
Solution:
Compounds having dissimilar ends (n=3)
48)
Position of Cl and F is changed
49)
50)
51)
52)
Explain the Question :- Number of chiral centre in the given compound is.
Concept :-This question is based on chiral centre
Solution :-
chiral centre : sp3 hybridised atom having four different valencies.
Final answer : -3
53) Question Explanation : Identify no. of G.I. possible for given compound.
Concept: Geometrical isomers.
Solution:
Geometrical isomerism is possible when the valences are different across double bond.
∴ Molecule not show geometrical isomerism.
∴ Number of geometrical isomer = 0
Final Answer: Option(1)
54)
55)
Both compounds having same molecular formula and functional group but having different
parent carbon chain so these are chain isomers.
56)
(1) CH3CH2–CH2–CH2–NH2
57)
&
Chain isomers
58)
59)
defination based
60)
M.F. ⇒ C6H12O M.F. ⇒ C6H12O
function Aldehyde functional group
group (–CHO) ⇒ (=+OH)
∴ these are functional group isomer.
BOTANY
61) NCERT Pg # 93
62)
66)
NCERT-XI, Pg#95
69)
70)
NCERT-XI, Pg. # 89
71) NCERT Pg # 91
72)
Solution: Root hairs are slender, tubular outgrowths of the epidermal cells of a plant root.
Each root hair is an extension of a single epidermal cell and is therefore always unicellular.
Their function is to increase the surface area for water and mineral absorption.
Final Answer: 3
77)
Solution:
The given diagaram is T.S. of isobilateral leaf, labelled A, B, C and D are A-Adaxial epidermis,
B-Besophyll, C-Phloem, D-Abaxial epidermis.
89)
Solution: Figure (A) is a cross-section of a dicot stem and has a well-defined ground tissue
system (cortex, endodermis, pericycle, pith). The hypodermis is collenchymatous. The vascular
bundles are arranged in a ring and are conjoint, collateral, and open with endarch protoxylem.
Figure (B) is a cross-section of a monocot stem, which has scattered vascular bundles and no
differentiated ground tissue. Thus, statement (i), (ii) and (iv) are true.
ZOOLOGY
91)
Solution:
• Oxytocin initiates the ejection of milk from the mammary glands.
• Prolactin stimulates the production of milk in the mammary glands.
92)
Explain Question : The question is asking which disorder is associated with symptoms such
as stunted growth, mental retardation, and deaf-mutism, typically occurring from birth or early
childhood.
Solution : Cretinism – Due to congenital hypothyroidism; leads to stunted physical and mental
development, and may include deaf-mutism.
93)
Question Explanation –
The question asks how many of the listed glands are organised endocrine bodies in the human
body.
Solution –
Organised endocrine glands include:
Parathyroid,Adrenal ,Pineal’ Pancreas and Thyroid
Heart, kidney, and liver secrete hormones but are not organised endocrine glands.
94)
95)
SOLUTION/EXPLANATION/CALCULATION:
Pancreas: The pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The endocrine part
secretes hormones like insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels.
● Adrenal gland: The adrenal gland is an endocrine gland that secretes various
hormones, including cortisol and adrenaline.
● Thyroid gland: The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that secretes hormones like
thyroxine and triiodothyronine, which regulate metabolism.
● Salivary gland: The salivary glands are exocrine glands that secrete saliva into the
mouth through ducts. They do not secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream.
96)
98)
Solution:
Diabetes insipidus is characterized by a deficiency in the action of ADH. In that case, the
kidneys are unable to reabsorb sufficient water, leading to the production of large volumes of
dilute urine.
99) Explain Question: Which hormones are synthesized in part-A and transported up to part-
C?
Concept: This question is based on Hypothalamo–Hypophyseal Relationship
Solution:
Part A (Hypothalamus) synthesizes oxytocin and vasopressin (ADH).These hormones are
transported along nerve fibres to part C (Neurohypophysis / posterior pituitary).
Posterior pituitary only stores and releases these hormones; it does not synthesize them.
NCERT Pg.#245
Final answer: Option 4
103)
Concept :
Forebrain
Solution / Explanation :
Thermoregulation in birds and mammals is regulated by hypothalamus.
105) Solution : Low ADH leads to excessive urination because it normally conserves water.
Final Answer : (1)
106)
107)
Question explanation
The question is asking which hormone is responsible for the synthesis (production) of milk in
mammary glands.
Concept
This question is based on pituitary gland.
Solution
Prolactin is the hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary that stimulates the mammary
glands to synthesize milk after childbirth.
Final answer: 3
109) Solution : ACTH prompts adrenal cortex hormones; MSH affects melanin; oxytocin is
made in hypothalamus, stored in posterior; vasopressin deficiency causes diabetes insipidus,
not mellitus.
Final Answer : (1)
111)
113)
114)
Explain Question : The question is asking which hormone helps regulate water and
electrolyte balance in the body.
115)
NCERT_XI_Pg.No: 243
116)
B. Reason is also true: The pars distalis (anterior pituitary) secretes several hormones
including GH, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, and prolactin.
119)
Explain Question : Identify the 'A', 'B' and 'C' in given Diagram.
Solution :
(A) Hypothalamus
(B) Pituitary gland
(C) TSH
120)
Question Explanation: Identify which listed hormones are secreted by the adenohypophysis
(anterior pituitary).