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EST Module 3

The document consists of a series of questions and answers related to telecommunications and radio technology. It covers various topics including modulation, antenna types, signal processing, and frequency characteristics. Each entry provides a specific technical term or concept along with its corresponding definition or explanation.

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Gerald
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views3 pages

EST Module 3

The document consists of a series of questions and answers related to telecommunications and radio technology. It covers various topics including modulation, antenna types, signal processing, and frequency characteristics. Each entry provides a specific technical term or concept along with its corresponding definition or explanation.

Uploaded by

Gerald
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EST MODULE 3

Questions Answers
To interface a data terminal equipment to analogue Modem
1 transmission line
2 Cross modulation on a receiver is eliminated Detector stage
3 Radio fading resulting from obstruction losses Log normal fading
Primary advantage of DSBSC in AM No transmitter power is wasted in the
4 carrier
5 Gain of isotropic antenna 0 dB
6 In an FM receiver, it removes amplitude variations limiter
An absorption loss caused by valence electrons in Ultraviolet absorption
7 silica materials from which fibers are manufactured
8 Frequency spectrum of stereophonic FM signal 30-53 kHz
Attenuates signals but passes frequency below and Band stop
9 above that band
10 Sporadic-E most prevalent The equatorial regions
Process of assigning PCM codes to absolute Quantizing
11 magnitudes
Number of dipoles of equal size, equally spaced Broadside array
with all dipoles fed in the same phase from the
12 same source
One half-wave driven dipole, one reflector and one Yagi-uda
13 director
14 Midrange frequency range of sound 256-2048 Hz
15 To connect coaxial line to parallel line Balun
16 Number of pins in the RS-232C interface 25
17 Reference tone level in dBm -90dBm
18 Undergrounded antenna Hertz
19 Pulse modulation system which is analog PWM
20 TACAN is a navigational aid used for Bearing and distance indication
A unique SYN character is transmitted at the Asynchronous
21 beginning of each message
Modems are required to connect computer to The telephone network will pass direct
22 telephone lines because current
23 Independent sideband emission B8E
Transmitter and receiver are line-of-sight of each Space or direct
24 other
25 Lowest layer in the ionosphere D
Passive crossover components cause some Phase shift
frequency to be delayed with respect to other
26 frequencies at the cross over points
PCM is ____ the highest audio frequency in Twice
27 Nyquist theorem
Microwave is at the point of grazing over an Diffraction
28 obstacle
29 Tester used to measure SWR Reflectometer
30 Data rate if ISDN basic access B channel 64 kbps
Space diversity Two or more antennas operating on the
31 same frequency
32 Radiation patter of discone Omnidirectional
Insertion loss of connector-type splices for a single- 0.38 dB
33 mode fiber cable
34 Too short to be seen by human eye Ultraviolet
35 Automatic indicating or recording measurement at Telemetry
the distance from the measuring equipment
Standard deviation of the variation in the 1 dB
36 transmission loss of a circuit
A helical antenna is used for satellite tracking Circular polarization
37 because
38 Not intended to be used while in motion Land station
At height about 180 km above the earth and exist F1 layer
39 only during daylight
40 Propagation mode of microwave in waveguide TE
Minimum propagation delay of a geostationary 239 ms
41 satellite
42 Using dBx unit, the reference power is ____ 1 pW
Spot on the sun’s visible surface where magnetic Sunspot
43 flux lines converge
44 KU band in the satellite service 14/11 GHz
For the safety of air navigation and regular efficient Aeronautical fixed service
45 and economical air transport
Antenna efficiency of an HF grounded vertical By installing a good ground radial system
antenna be made comparable to that of a half wave
46 antenna
Antenna efficiency Efficiency=radiation resistance/total
47 resistance x 100
Signal to noise ratio that is required for a 40 dB
48 satisfactory television reception
Equivalent resistance that would dissipate the Radiation resistance
same amount of power as that radiated from an
49 antenna
50 Total resistance of an antenna Radiation resistance plus ohmic resistance
Input terminal impedance at the center of a folded 300 ohms
51 dipole antenna
“velocity factor” of a transmission line The velocity of the wave on the
transmission line divided by the velocity of
52 light in a vacuum
Beamwidth of an antenna as the gain is increased The beamwidth decreases as the gain is
53 increased
54 3:00 pm cental standard time 2100 UTC
Transient short-duration disturbance distributed Impulse noise
essentially uniformly over the useful passband of a
55 transmission system
56 Transferring files from one computer to another X modem
57 Not caused by transmission line characteristics Spacing bias distortion
58 Separates sound and video signals Video detector
Quantization signal-to-noise ratio of an 8 bit PCM 50 dB
59 code
60 Intermediate frequency of radar receivers 30 MHz
Input signal of a traveling wave tube (TWT) is Cathode end of the helix
61 introduced at ___
62 Ability of radar to determine the bearing to a target Antenna directivity
Causes the maximum usable frequency to vary The amount of radiation received from the
63 sun
64 Limits the sensitivity of the receiver The noise floor of the receiver
65 Standard test tone used for audio measurements 1000Hz
66 Causes image interference Poor front-end selectivity
67 Visual carrier from the lowest frequency spectrum 1.25 MHz
of a monochrome TV broadcast channel following
the NTSC standard
68 Measure by ILS localizer Horizontal
69 Skip zone is otherwise known as Zone of silence
Character that signifies the start of the test for STX
70 BISYNC
Typical separation between the two conductors in a 0.635-15.24 cm
71 parallel wire line
72 T3 bit rate 44.736 Mbps
73 Channel spacing for SITOR frequencies 500 Hz
74 Used for distress and safety communications 2174.5 kHz
Difference between the available power and power Power margin
75 budget
76 Number of sidebands present in J3E mode One upper sideband
77 Deals with telephone circuits V series
Optical sources radiates light uniformly in all Lambertian source
78 directions
Part of incident light at the interface of two media Fresnel reflection
79 that have different refractive indices
Receives signal equally well from all directions in a Vertical Marconi antenna
80 horizontal plane
81 Rushing sound in receiving telephones Hiss
Used for stopping or diverting electromagnetic Waveguide switch
82 wave as desired
Cable consisting of a twisted pairs of conductors, Quad
83 each separately insulated
84 Ascending pass South to north
Low power, short range wireless technology Bluetooth
85 designed to provide a replacement for serial cables
After the IF stages have been aligned, the next Local oscillator
86 stage to align in FM receiver is
87 To make the antenna electrically longer coil
88 1/8 wavelength, shorted at the end Inductive
89 ¼ wavelength, open at the end Very low impedance
WAP Standard whereby mobile phones can gain
access to specially tailored internet
90 websites
Emission designation of a single sideband reduced R3E
91 carrier signal

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