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EST Module 2

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to antenna technology, radio frequency, and telecommunications. It covers topics such as resonant frequency, modulation, satellite systems, and various technical specifications. The information is structured in a question-answer format, addressing specific concepts and phenomena in the field of electronics and communication.

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Gerald
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views4 pages

EST Module 2

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to antenna technology, radio frequency, and telecommunications. It covers topics such as resonant frequency, modulation, satellite systems, and various technical specifications. The information is structured in a question-answer format, addressing specific concepts and phenomena in the field of electronics and communication.

Uploaded by

Gerald
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EST MODULE 2

Answer Question
1 Add inductance in series How to decrease the resonant frequency in hertz antenna?
The resonant frequency will What is the effect of adding capacitor in series with the
2 increase antenna?
3 add capacitor in series how to increase the resonant frequency of the antenna
the index of refraction of air decreases with height rapidly
4 superrefraction than normal
hollow conductor tube that can carry current with high
5 waveguide frequency
to reduce the possibility of
6 arcing best reason for pressurizing waveguides with dry air
Type of antenna which is normally used for satellite tracking
7 helical antenna service
a special horn antenna consisting of a parabolic cylinder
8 hoghorn joined to a pyramidal horn
the electromagnetic and
9 electrostatic fields in the wall conductance in the waveguide
10 Thin metal wire as a antenna to couple energy in and out of the waveguide use
11 It will radiate harmonics Disadvantage of trap antenna
It may be used to multi band
12 frequency Advantage of trap antenna
13 Critical Frequency Maximum antenna that can be sent upwards and receive
14 30-300Ghz EHF
15 Metric VHF metric subdivision
what phenomenon causes the radio-path horizon distance to
16 refraction exceed geometric horizon
17 Sphere Directive pattern of isotropic radiator
It will receive all horizontal
18 signal vertical 1/4 wave antenna
one of the advantages of fiber optic which is referred to the
19 Bandwidth volume of capacity
an advantage of optic fiber rejecting an induced noise signals
20 Immunity to noise from magnetic field or solar storms flux
How many times bigger does the bandwidth of a fiber optic
21 100 times multimode have over cable?
22 564-3084 U600 mastergroup
North American TDM system, what is the transmission rate in
23 44.736 Mbps of T3 carrier system?
24 13kpbs speech coding rate in GSM
25 8kbps speech coding rate in D-AMPS
frequency band 870-885 Mhz as a transmit band of its base
26 NTT station
27 3100kHz Supergroup 10
28 SPUTNIK 1 First active satellite
29 TELSTAR 1 1st antenna to receive/transmit simultaneously
30 Secondary allows fading but not objectionable co-channel interference
31 12:00mn to 5am classified as Class D for AM station airtime
32 Attenuation of radiowaves which of the following phenomena is posibble is free space
medium
33 Duct Region where super refraction occurs
moisture out and prevent
34 oxidation Concentric cables uses nitrogen to
35 MF AM band allocation
Channel 7 of the regular television channel belongs to which
36 High VHF band
37 VHF and UHF most affected by knife-edge refraction
38 4Mhz critical frequency of E layer
39 8Mhz critical frequency of F2 layer during daytime
Which of the following layers of the ionosphere has no effect
40 D layer on sky wave propagation during daytime
when 3/4 wavelength is shorted at one end , what is the
41 Infinite impedance at the open
42 pass north to south descending pass for a LEO satellite
is a kind of satellite which has a period of revolution
43 Geosynchronous sattelite equivalent to the period of rotation of the earth
in DME, the distance measure from the aircraft to the DME
44 slant height ground station. Is referred as
deviation left to right from the
45 center of the runway using run way …ILS show
ratio of deviation of modulated frequency to the frequency of
46 modulation index the modulating signal.
ratio of deviation of modulated
frequency to the frequency of
47 the modulating signal. what is modulation index
48 Mica best to use insulation in UHF
49 RA 3396 Known as maritime communications law
designing, installation and construction, operation and
50 DO 88 maintenance of radio stations
51 calculate load admittance what is the first step is stub matching
52 elliptical or circular satellite orbits around the earth
53 mismatch high SWR
54 more bandwidth than analog the transmission of binary signals will require
what do you call the phenomenon in digital circuits that
55 propagation delay describe the duration of time a digital signal passes a circuit
56 holding time refers to the duration occupancy period of call during its use
how many telegraph channels are there in the basic voice
57 24 band channels?
in SPADE FDMA satellite system, how many PCM encoded
58 800 voice channel are there?
power radiated multiply by the gain of antenna in kilowatts in
59 EIRP direction with respect to isotropic radiator
60 ERP power radiated multiply by the gain of antenna in kilowatts
61 electromagnetic conventional telephone receiver
62 frequency response important specification of loudspeaker and microphones
63 call waiting tone combination of two frequencies 350 Hz and 440 Hz
two copper conductor having the same resistance with to
64 balanced line respect to length
65 physical dimension to determine the characteristic impedance
66 Space noise has great effect up to 8Mhz - 1.5Ghz
67 Thunderstorms main cause of atmospheric or static noise
68 20khz frequency above ___ is considered as a radio frequency
69 emmision any radiated energy by electromagnetic waves
the video signal amplitude determines the quality of the
70 contrast picture otherwise known as
what significant element of sound refers to its characteristic
71 timbre tonal quality
72 frequency which of the following is reffered to audible pitch
73 Video stage gain What controls the contrast of a television cathode ray picture?
74 power margin Difference of available power to power budget
for many types of voices, what is the ratio of PEP to average
power during a modulation peak in a single sideband phone
75 2.5-1 signal?
In amplitude modulation technique the unmodulated carrier is
76 0% modulation referred to as having
which of the following is referred to as radio emission without
77 carrier sidebands
A third symbol radio emmision which represent telephone
78 E transmission including sound broadcasting.
79 F Third symbol used to denote TV
type of modulation of the main
80 carrier First letter of radio emission symbol
81 [Link] which of the ff. is in the range of Very high frequency
82 EDGE final stage of evolution of GSM
what do you call a short a short bit sequence, typically 128
83 Hash bits in digital signature
encryption of data is important to ensure its privacy. It is
84 Public encryption key commonly achieved by using
is the method of encoding audio signals used in US standard
85 Mu law 1544kbit/s 24 channel PCM system.
An equivalent resistance that
would dissipate the same
amount of power as that What is the meant by the term radiation resistance for an
86 radiated from an antenna antenna?
handshake form the DCE to DTE in response to an active
87 Clear to send condition for the request to send
88 Space division multiplexing oldest multiplexing scheme
89 Ionosonde the device to measure the virtual height of the ionosphere
90 0 ft - 2500ft AGL the above ground level of the altimeter of an aircraft
91 Ferrite isolator allows microwaves to travel in one direction
92 Spot beam smallest beam of a satellite antenna radiation pattern
93 experimental period when does broadcast station conduct an equipment test?
always proportional to field
94 strength of the received signal voltage induced in the antenna
95 3300m/s speed of sound in wood
96 solid where is the speed of sound travel faster
97 4130km what is the approximate single-hop nighttime range F2 layer
98 water vapor and oxygen atmospheric attenuation is an attenuation which is due to
99 speech characteristic in single sideband. It determine the PEP average of the signal

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