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Chapter 32

The document appears to be a collection of mathematical integration techniques, specifically focusing on integration by substitution. It includes various examples and substitutions for different functions, illustrating the process of finding integrals. The content is heavily formatted with mathematical symbols and expressions, making it complex and technical in nature.

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Yuvraj Singh
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© All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views17 pages

Chapter 32

The document appears to be a collection of mathematical integration techniques, specifically focusing on integration by substitution. It includes various examples and substitutions for different functions, illustrating the process of finding integrals. The content is heavily formatted with mathematical symbols and expressions, making it complex and technical in nature.

Uploaded by

Yuvraj Singh
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

En +7 .

#
Integration By substitution

Epis =

f Sin(n) de Put mu = t

↓ Diff both side

= =

(sin(t) X (mx1)dn = dt

man = at

=
-

F
sint at
~ dx =
= cos(t) + C
+X
-

I =mu) +
As

(ii) = =

(2xsin(ni + 1)dx Put +1 = t

Diff both side


I =

(Sin() x zudu
2
(u + 0)dx = dt

dt
SSin(t)dt 2ndn =
F =

I =
-
Ca(t) + C

F = -cos (n + 1) + 2
f (tant
(iii)
sect)
o Put
= =

tan (n) = t

Diff
f
both side
= = + x2dt
See(i) x + dn = dt
2

F =

2x +

= =
= (tancral] Ic
A

&
(iv) I =
Sin(tarir) Put
du
1 + x2
taril = t

Diff

S
I =
Sin(t) xdt I dn = at
1 + 22

I =
-cos(t) + C

I =
-cos(tarn) + C B
# du =

J
Put can

Diff
= t

Sinnda at

Sx
dt -
=
-

Sinndx = -dt

-Jedt
a)
(a
= -

log(t) + C -
,

-
=

log(cosul +
)
t
9
Put Sinn
Scotrdu
=
(ii) =

Diff-
at
Stat cosudu =
=

= loght) +C

= log(Sinul + C
(iii)
Sseends
·
I =
Put

tann] t
(Sen du secttann
f
secux + =
= =

[Seen + tann] Diff

[Secutunn + Secu]du = d+
- =

S Secu [tann +Secu]du = d+

I =
loght) + C

tann) + C
I =
log/sem +

(it =
Screendu =

& Geen (been +

Geen + coth)
coth] on

Do
Yoself

log/coseeu-cotul + C
-
EPG > .

(i i =

& Sinn
d
con du Put
can = t

I =

SK-con) x cos x Sinn du


-
Diff
-
Sinan = &t
F =
=

f(1 -
+ 4)x+ dt

= = =

f(E -
th)dt

= = -

(E -
Ej + c

(ii) =

J Si,
so
act Put x +a

Diff
D
= t

I =

& Sina (+ o) an

du = dt
= dt

= =

S [sinona - let Sina


= =

maxfldt-sinaflottdt
I
cosax t - Sinax log(sint) + C
,

= =
C + a) losa -
Sinalog/Sm(n +a)) + C
,

I :
Lea + acosa-sinc log/Simiural) + C
6

S It
(ii) I = du
tann

F =

) it da

2)
F =
2 Can de
can + sin

)[
Sinn
]
Can +Sinn + can -

du
=
=

+
cosn + Sinn

&
=
-)an t

= =

[fidm + Pret
Cau +Siu = t

Differ
= =
(xx +
+log(t) + c

[Sinn Gu)du
+ = dt

=
= + Glog (can +Sin + C
A
En + 702
-

* = =

f , Put
x2+ 1 = t

Diff-

S= dt dt
F =
(2n + odn =

2ndn = dt

= =
log(t) +C

/And
02. I =

I = log 11 + u4 +C

Put logn t
Ar
=

In in logn
03 = =
da

S(flogn) Put
=
*
tad -
+ logn = t

E
/Sin Koulay
=

-
Put can

Diff-
= t

fsin(t)x(dt)
= = -
Sinnda = de
Ex -102

Jesin(an
05 ).

=
- =
+ b) cos(antb) d e

Put
2(an +b) = t
I
= J Sin (can b)] + du
Diff

2(ax1 + o]dn = dt
F =

If sin(t) X du = At
2a

cos(t) C
max
F =
-
+

I =
-

i Cos (2can+ b) + C

f
2 I=
author
Put
an+ b = t

Diff
= =

J (ax1 + o)dn = dt

an adt
) tat
=

F =

② I =

(xxx + 2dx
Put
x +2 = t

Diff
F =

f(t -

2)xEdt
(+ o)dx = dt

dx = dt
*
F =

S(E -
2t"7dt
> x = t - 2

I +1
+E
+1

F =
-
2xt + C

E +) ( )+
fu
08 I =
Hirdn Put
It2x2 = t

H
Diff
I
= ur x unde
Otundn = dt

F
= frdt
F
= X + c Ba

8 I =

Scu + ) tr + 1 du Put
x+ u+ 1 = t

Diff
I 2
Seu+) with
=

(2x + 1 + 0)dn = dt

(2n + 1)dx = dt
I =

2f vdt
Do
Yourself!

(x
103 Put
I =

max n -1 = t

Diff

(in -o)dx
dt
SE 1)
=
F =

duzd
= =
S[x2dt
I = 2
log(t) + C

F = 2
log(m -

11 +
c
f
1
Put
ydx
= =
x+ 4 = t
x+

Lift

Cat
F =

(+o)dn = dt

12+ /

-
-

= =

f(z - nE2)dt +
Do
Yourself
Lutu]" uxz + <
(2)
-
I =

(( -
1) x2dn Put -S
x 1 = t
= =

(1)" x zi x Edu Diff


(3x = 0)dx = dt

St x] x
*
I
redn At
=

+1 =

-( +3)d
+
I +
=
+

F
= + c

= 9 134373
01) da Put
I
32
.

2+ = t

Diff

5) +3dt o
= = + gx2dn = dt

F =

+) tdt
S un
14)
F=
Sc'flogn)m du 15.) I
= du

S
Put
=
edn
Gogrem
9-uxt = t

Diff
Put logn = t 0-8ndu = dt
Diff xdu = - dt
dt J
- dr =

F =

S Em xdt = =

StX -
= =

St mdt F =
- Stdt
m+
I = y # = -

- log(t) + c
+ C
>
-
m+1 A
As

fe2n
12)
3du
J
+
16) I =
du
I =

Put 2n+3 = t
Put x2 = t
Diff-
(2x 1 +0)dx = dt Diff-
2 dx = dt 2ndx = dt
+ ndu = at
[fe
+
I = dt =
t(e ] + c
I

+ 22n St
+3
I = + An I =

tari's
(8) = =

Se , +u
de F =
[fe
+
dt

Put tavik = t
F
=
Diff
dt
x2dr
=
193
I =

Se
Divide NSD by el
Put

Se
=- en + e" = t

Diff
(en e(1)]du
+ = dt

I =

fe
2n
-

+
eu
2-m
di

= =

Sedt = logHt1 + C

=
log(e44) +
ck

Es I

Jene e Put e
=

+ = t

Diff
(exz + e x(z)]dn
" *
dt
St **
=

I =

(e2 -e 2)dx = dt
I
I = Stdt
21 f 22
&
I =

Start (24-3) du
I =

&see (-un) d

= =

See -

indu F =
tan (7-un)
+ C
-

4
I =
tan (2n-3) x + C
=
B
2

Are
-
-

9
Sinn

S
23 ) I =
an
.

24) F zcon-3 Sinn


=
du
1 -
224 Can + Sinn

Put
Sinu t
zcan-3 Sundu
I
=

F =

Diff scan+ 2sinc

· an = d
= =
Stdt


(1-tryzdr E J cost
2
de
J cost
=
F =

put t

fsecnis
=
= =

Diff
dt
du
=

Put t
I-tann

f(out)
=
= = x2dt
Diff
O-secndu = at

21) I =

J Sinzuxcosenda 2 I =

I Col Sinn
du

Put
Sinzu = t
Put t
Diff 1 + Sinc =

dt Diff
Cos(2n)x2dn =

of condu = dt
# =
SEE dt
I

29. I=
fo x log (Sinn) & 30) I=
9 Sinn e
a

Put
log (Sinn) = t Put 1 + co = t
Diff Diff
Xcondu dt
Sin
=

O-Sinn du =
dt
cotn du dt
Sindu - dt
=
=

I =
Stxdt F =

f + dt
Ool same
as30
S it
032. du 033)
S ,_ du
=

coth F =
tann

du
F =

Sit a F =
J ,
da

=Sina con da F
=I )CanSinn an

[f(sinn 1
F =
+cau+ Sinn-Cor]du =
can-sinn + con+Sun

can-sinn
Sinn + can) L

ancansnduF =
S sundnn
GutSmu
Sinn
+ Can
I =
E e
+ can
Sinn

[Sidn If + F

Ifadn-E
= -

==
-Sta Con
da 35%
= I =

f)
Saint
= Put 1 + logn = t

Diff-
dt
+dx =

= send
F o+

F =

f t2dt
F =

Send F
= + c

f(
2
36)
Put tann = t = = + 1)(x + logn)
Diff 2

Seendn dt =
= =

f( )x(x + logu) 2dx


"
= =
St t
F =

/(c + logn]2x(1 +]dn


= 38
J Sin (tantu) xx3 du

G(nnotion
1 +28 = =
1 log10)du
+

Put
tan"(x") = t
Put
Diff 2010" = t
I x42 du = dt
1 + 28
Diff
2 an =
+dt Con + 10log10) du dt =

1 + 28

F =
i) Sin(t)dt
= =
f tdt

Join an cosa

+ so
= on

-Jan)
=
du

meet) dy
I =
Jen +

# :
tann-cotn +

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