SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K.

Jha 192

(Substance) (Solid)

Note:

(Liquid)

(Incompressible)
(Physical Property/
From of Matter)

(Gas)

(Compress)

(Diffusion)

(Effect of
(a), (b) (c)
Temperature Change On Matter)
(Kinetic
Energy)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 193

(Letent)
(Heat)

(Melting Point of Liquid)

Note :

(Evaporation)

(Humidity)

(Vaporization)

(Evaporation)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 194
(c)
Evaporation, diffusion, expansion of gases
(d)
Evaporation, solubility, diffusion,
compression of gases
2.

Seema visited a Natural Gas Compressing Unit

K
and found that the gas can be liquefied under
m specific conditions of temperature and pressure.
While sharing her experience with friends she got
kg confused. Help her to identify the correct set of
N conditions–
(a)
m3 Low temperature, low pressure
kg m–3 (b)
High temperature, low pressure
Pa
(c)
Low temperature, high pressure
(Force of Attraction) (d)
— > > High temperature, high pressure
—
3.
(Change of State)
—
(Mass) SI — The property to flow is unique to fluids. Which
— one of the following statements is correct ?
— (a)
— Only gases behave like fluids
— (b)
Note:
Gases and solids behave like fluids
(c)
Gases and liquids behave like fluids
(d)
Only liquids are fluids
4.

Video Solution During summer, water kept in an earthen pot

becomes cool because of the phenomenon of–
Download
Bigbooster (a) / Diffusion
App
(b) / Transpiration
(c) / Osmosis (d) / Evaporation
1.
5.
Which one of the following sets of phenomena
would increase on raising the temperature ?
(a) A few substances are arranged in the increasing
Diffusion, evaporation, compression of gases order of 'forces of attraction' between their
(b) particles. Which one of the following represents a
Evaporation, compression of gases, solubility correct arrangement?

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 195
(a) / Water, air, wind (a)
(b) / Air, sugar, oil Increase in temperature of water
(c) / Oxygen, water, sugar (b)
(d) / Salt, juice, air Decrease in temperature of water
6. 25ºC, 38ºC 66ºC (c)
Less exposed surface area of water
On converting 25ºC, 38ºC and 66ºC to kelvin scale (d)
the correct sequence of these temperature will be– Adding common salt to water
(a) 298 K, 311 K 339 K 10.
(b) 298 K, 300 K 338 K
(c) 298 K, 278 K 543 K In which of the following conditions, the distance
(d) 298 K, 310 K 338 K between the molecules of hydrogen gas would
7. increase ?
Choose the correct statement of the following– (i)
(a) Increasing pressure on hydrogen contained
in a closed container
Conversion of solid into vapours without (ii)
passing through the liquid state is called Some hydrogen gas leaking out of the
sublimation.
container
(b)
(iii)
Conversion of solid into vapours without Increasing the volume of the container of
passing through the liquid state is called hydrogen gas
sublimation. (iv)
(c)
Adding more hydrogen gas to the container
Conversion of vapours into solid without without increasing the volume of the
passing through the liquid state is called container
freezing. (a) (i) (iii) (b) (i) (iv)
(d) (c) (ii) (iii) (d) (ii) (iv)
Conversion of solid into liquid is called
sublimation. ANSWERS KEY
8. n- 1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (c)
35ºC, 56ºC 118ºC 6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (a) 10. (c)

The boiling points of diethyl ether, acetone and n-

butyl alcohol are 35ºC, 56ºC and 118ºC respectively. 11.
Which one of the following correctly represents
[NCERT QUESTION]
their boiling points in kelvin scale?
(a)
(a) 306 K, 329 K, 391 K
(b)
(b) 308 K, 329 K, 392 K
(c)
(c) 308 K, 329 K, 391 K
(d)
(d) 329 K, 392 K, 308 K
12. 250º
9.
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
Which condition out of the following will increase
the evaporation of water? (c) (d)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 196
13. 20.
[NCERT QUESTION] [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (a) (b)
(b) (c) (d)
(c) 21.
(d) (a) (b) [NCERT QUESTION]
14. (a) (b)
[NCERT QUESTION] (c) (d)
(a) (b) 22. 0ºC
(c) (d) (a) (b) [NCERT QUESTION]
15. (a) (b)
[NCERT QUESTION] (c) (d)
(a) (b) 23. 0.16ºC
(c) (d) [NCERT QUESTION]
16. (a) (b)
(c) (d)
[NCERT QUESTION] 24. 100ºC
(a) [NCERT QUESTION]
(b) (a) (b)
(c) (a) (b) (d) (c) (a) (b) (d)
17. 25. 273K
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b) [NCERT QUESTION]
(c) (d) (a)
18. 300K = _______ ºC (b)
[NCERT QUESTION] (c)
(a) 27 (b) 227 (d)
(c) 37 (d) 47
19. 373º = _______ K
ANSWERS KEY
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (a)
[NCERT QUESTION]
16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (a)
(a) 646 (b) 547
21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (b) 24. (c) 25. (a)
(c) 446 (d) 464

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 197

(Mixture)

(B) (Colloid)

(Mixture Homogeneous)
100%
(Tyndall Effect)

(Mixture
Homogeneous)

(a) (b)
1mm (10–9m) (a)
(b)

<
= ×100
> +

(i)
(ii)
N2
+ = (exhaust)

(Heterogeneous Mixture)

(A) (Suspension)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 198
(Tyndall Effect) —

(Homogeneous Mixture)

Note:

30% 70%

(New Substance)
(Element)
(Robert Vayle) 1661

(Lavoisier)
(Chemical Reaction)

118 94 24
(Artificial)
(Lightest Element),

1. 1.

Video Solution

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2. 2. Bigbooster
App

3. 3. 1.
Which of the following statements are true for pure
substances ?
4. 4.
(i)
Pure substances contain only one kind of
particles.
(ii)
Pure substances may be compounds or
(Rotten Eggs)
mixtures.
(Smell)
(iii)
Pure substances have the same composition
— throughout.

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 199
(iv) 6.
Which of the following are physical changes ?
Pure substances can be exemplified by all (i) / Melting of iron metal
elements other than nickel.
(ii) / Rusting of iron
(a) (i) (ii) (b) (i) (iii)
(iii) / Bending of an iron rod
(c) (iii) (iv) (d) (ii) (iii)
2. (iv) / Drawing a wire of
Rusting of an article made up of iron is called– iron metal
(a) (a) (i), (ii) (iii) (b) (i), (ii) (iv)
(c) (i), (iii) (iv) (d) (ii), (iii) (iv)
Corrosion and it is a physical as well as 7.
chemical change. Which of the following are chemical changes ?
(b) (i) / Decaying of wood
Dissolution and it is a physical change. (ii) / Burning of wood
(c)
(iii) / Sawing of wood
Corrosion and it is a chemical change.
(iv)
(d)
Hammering of a nail into a piece of wood.
Dissolution and it is a chemical change.
3. (a) (i) (ii) (b) (ii) (iii)
A mixture of sulphur and carbon disulphide is– (c) (iii) (iv) (d) (i) (iv)
(a) 8. A B
Heterogeneous and shows Tyndall effect. A2B
(b) Two substances, A and B were made to react to
Homogeneous and shows Tyndall effect. form a third substance, A2B according to the
(c) following reaction
Heterogeneous and does not show Tyndall 2 A + B � A2B
effect.
(d)
Homogeneous and does not show Tyndall Which of the following statements concerning this
effect. reaction are incorrect ?
4. (i) A2B, A B
The product A2B shows the properties of
Tincture of iodine has antiseptic properties. This substances A and B.
solution is made by dissolving? (ii)
(a)
The product will always have a fixed
Iodine in potassium iodide
composition.
(b) / Iodine in vaseline
(iii)
(c) / Iodine in water
(d) / Iodine in alcohol
5. The product so formed cannot be classified
Which of the following are homogeneous in nature? as a compound.
(i) / Ice (ii) / Wood (iv)
(iii) / Soil (iv) / Air The product so formed is an element.
(a) (i) (iii) (b) (ii) (iv) (a) (i), (ii) (iii) (b) (i), (ii) (iv)
(c) (i) (iv) (d) (iii) (iv) (c) (i), (iii) (iv) (d) (ii), (iii) (iv)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 200
9. X Y 14.
P X Y (A) (B)
Two chemical species X and Y combine together
(C) (D)
to form a product P which contains both X and Y
X+Y� P [NCERT QUESTION]
X Y (a) A,B (b) A,B,D
X, Y (c) A,B,C,D (d) D,C,B
P 15.
X and Y cannot be broken down into simpler (A) (B)
substances by simple chemical reactions. Which
of the following concerning the species X, Y and P (C) (D)
are correct ? (E) (F)
(i) P / P is a compound (G)
(ii) X Y / X and Y are compounds [NCERT QUESTION]
(iii) X Y / X and Y are elements (a) (A,D,F,G), (E), (C,B)
(iv) P
(b) (A,E,D,F) (G), (C,B)
P has a fixed composition
(c) (A,D,F,G) (C), (E,B)
(a) (i), (ii) (iii) (b) (i), (ii) (iv)
(c) (ii), (iii) (iv) (d) (i), (iii) (iv) (d) (A,E,F,G) (C), (D,B)
16.
ANSWERS KEY [NCERT QUESTION]
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (c) (a) (b)
6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (d) (c) (d)
17.
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
10.
[NCERT QUESTION] (c) (d)
(a) (b) 18.
(c) (d) (a) (b) [NCERT QUESTION]
11. (a) O2 (b) N 2
[NCERT QUESTION] (c) CO2 (d) H2
(a) (b) 19.
(c) (a) (b) (d) [NCERT QUESTION]
12. (a) (b)
(A) (B) (c) (a) (b) (d)
(C) (D)
20.
(E) (F)
[NCERT QUESTION]
(G) (H)
(a) (b)
(I)
[NCERT QUESTION] (c) (a) (b) (d)
(a) D,E,F,C,A (b) A,B,C,D,E,F 21.
(c) D,E,F,C,B,H (d) D,B,C,E,F,G,H [NCERT QUESTION]
13. (a) (b)
(A) (B) (c) (d)
(C) (D)
(E) ANSWERS KEY
[NCERT QUESTION] 10. (a) 11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (a)
(a) B,E,C (b) A,B,C,D 15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (a)
(c) A,B,C,D,E (d) B,E,C,A 20. (a) 21. (b)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 201

(Atoms) Note :

(Discreet Particle)
H2 10–10 m
(Indian H2 O 10–9 m
Philosopher) 10–4 m
103 m
10–1m
10–8 m
10–10 m 10–15
105
(Atomic Number)
(Organism of Chemistry)

(Destroyed)
(Atomic Mass)

(Dalton's Atomic Theory)

1766 1793 1
12
12
1808
(u)
1
12
14
16
23
24
32
35.5
40

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 202
(Molecule) 1
C —
6

(Ion)

—
—
—
—
— >

—
(Value)

= 6.022 × 1023 = 22.4 L

6.022 × 1023

e–/p/n = × e–/p/n

× 6.022 × 1023
p/e/n = ×
× e/p/n

Ex. (i) CO2

CO2
C
O2
Ex. (ii) C6H12O6
C6 —
H12 —
O6 —

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 203
Note : 6.
Ca O

2+ 2–

Na NO3
Note :
1+ 1–
NaNO3

Ca OH

2+ 1–
Ca(OH)2

Na CO3

1+ 2–
1. Na2NO3
H Cl
NH4 SO4

1 1
HCL 1+ 2–
2. (NH4)2 SO3
H S

1 2
H2S Video Solution
3.
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C Cl Bigbooster
App

4 1 1. 360g
CCL4
4. Which of the following correctly represents 360g
Mg Cl of water?
(i) 2 / 2 moles of H2O
2+ 1– (ii) 20 / 20 moles of water
MgCl2 (iii) 6.022 × 1023
5. 6.022 × 1023 molecules of water
Al O (iv) 1.2044 × 1025
1.2044 × 1025 molecules of water
3+ 2– (a) (i) (b) (i) (iv)
Al2O3 (c) (ii) (iii) (d) (ii) (iv)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 204
2. 9. 3.42 g 18g

Which of the following statements is not true about 3.42g of sucrose are dissolved in 18g of water in a
an atom?
beaker. The number of oxygen atoms in the
(a) solution are–
Atoms are not able to exist independently . (a) 6.68 × 1023 (b) 6.09 × 1022
(b) (c) 6.022 × 10 23 (d) 6.022 × 1021
10.
Atoms are the basic units from which
A change in the physical state can be brought
molecules and ions are formed.
about–
(c)
(a)
Atoms are always neutral in nature.
Only when energy is given to the system.
(d)
(b)
Atoms aggregate in large numbers to form Only when energy is taken out from the
the matter that we can see, feel or touch. system.
3. (c)
The chemical symbol for nitrogen gas is– When energy is either given to, or taken out
(a) Ni (b) N 2 from the system.
(c) N+ (d) N (d)
4. Without any energy change.
The chemical symbol for sodium is–
(a) So (b) Sd ANSWERS KEY
(c) NA (d) Na 1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)
5. 6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (c)
Which of the following would weight the highest?
(a) (C12H22O11) 0.2
0.2 moles of sucrose (C12H22O11)
11.
(b) CO2 2 / 2 moles of CO2
(c) CaCO3 2 / 2 moles of CaCO3 [NCERT QUESTION]
(d) H2O 10 / 10 moles of H2O (a) Na2O
6. (b) AlCl3
Which of the following has maximum number of (c) Na2SO4
atoms? (d) Mg (OH)2
(a) H2O 18g (b) O2 18g (e) Na2SO4
(c) CO2 18g (d) CH4 18g
12.
7.
Which of the following contains maximum number [NCERT QUESTION]
of molecules? (a) Al2 (SO4)3
(a) 1g CO2 (b) 1g N2 (b) CaCl2
(c) 1g H2 (d) 1g CH4 (c) K2SO4
8. (d) KNO3
Mass of one atom of oxygen is–
(e) CaCO3
16 32 13. H2S
(a) g (b) g
6.023 � 1023 6.023 � 1023 [NCERT QUESTION]
1 (a) 3 (b) 2
(c) g (d) 8u
6.023 � 1023 (c) 4 (d) 5

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 205
14. PO4–3 20. CO2 C O2
[NCERT QUESTION] [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 2 (b) 5 (a) 3 : 8 (b) 8 : 3
(c) 3 (d) 4 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1
15. (HNO3) µ 21.
[NCERT QUESTION] [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 63 (b) 64 (a) H (b) Al
(c) 65 (d) 60 (c) CO (d) Na
16. CaCl2 µ 22.
[NCERT QUESTION] [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 111 (b) 110 (a) (b)
(c) 112 (d) 109 (c) (d)
17. 3g 8g 11g 23.
3g 50g [NCERT QUESTION]
CO2 (a) (b)
[NCERT QUESTION] (c) (d)
(a) 11g (b) 53g 24.
(c) 50g (d) 47g [NCERT QUESTION]
18. (a) (b)
[NCERT QUESTION] (c) (d)
(a) MgCl2 25.
(b) CaCl2 [NCERT QUESTION]
(c) Cu (NO3)2 (a) 10–10
m –9
(b) 10 m
(d) AlCl (c) 10–15 m (d) 10–6 m
19.
[NCERT QUESTION]
ANSWERS KEY
(a) C2H2 – 26 (b) S8 – 256 11. (c) 12. (e) 13. (a) 14. (a) 15. (a)
(c) P4 – 124 (d) HCl – 36.5 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (d) 19. (e) 20. (a)
(e) NHO3 – 64 21. (b) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (a)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 206

(Atomic Structure) (Watermelon

Method)

(Nucleon)

Zig-Zag motion

> >
> > (B) (Dalton)
> >
> >
(Atoms are Indivisible)
(C) (Rutherford)
(Search)

J.J

(Order of Atomic Model)

> > >
(A)

12000

(Radius of Nucleus),
(Radius of Atom) 105

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 207
(Nucleus)

e 10–10m

p+n
10–15m
10+5m
(Pendular Path)

(Connectivity)
1908
(D) (Neil's Bohr)

(Excretion)
1, 2, 3
±4
5, 6, 7, 8
1922 (5 – 8), (6 – 8), (7 – 8) (8 –8) or –3,
–2, –1, 0
1916

2n2

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 208

(Isotope)
Note:
(1871-1937) 30
1871

—(i) (ii)
(iii)
35 37
17Cl 17Cl 3: 1908
1

Note:
(1885-1962)

3 � 35 � 1 � 37 142
Ex : Cl = � = 35.54
3 �1 4
(Use of Isotopes)
u� (i)
CO � (ii)
I2 � (iii)
Au � (Scattering)
As � —
(Isobar)
1
—
2000
(Physical Quantities),
—
(Chemical Quantities)
—
Ex : 18Ar40 20Ca
40
—

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 209
(iii)
— Law of radioactivity
— (iv)
Law of multiple proportion
(a) (i), (ii) (iii) (b) (i), (iii) (iv)
(c) (ii), (iii) (iv) (d) (i), (ii) (iv)
5.
1/2000
Which of the following statements about
Rutherford's model of atom are correct ?
(i)
Considered the nucleus as positively charged
(ii) �-
Video Solution

Download Established that the �-particles are four

Bigbooster
App times as heavy as a hydrogen atom
(iii)
1. Mg Can be compared to solar system
(iv)
Which of the following correctly represent the Was in agreement with Thomson's model
electronic distribution in the Mg atom ? (a) (i) (iii) (b) (ii) (iii)
(a) 3, 8 1 (b) 2, 8, 2 (c) (i) (iv) (d) (i)
(c) 1, 8, 3 (d) 8, 2, 2 6.
2. (�)
Which of the following are true for an element?
(i) = +
Rutherford's 'alpha (�) particles scattering
Atomic number = number of protons +
experiment' resulted in to discovery of–
number of electrons
(a) / Elelctron
(ii) = +
(b) / Proton
Mass number = number of protons + number
(c) / Nucleus in the atom
of neutrons
(d) / Atomic mass
(iii) = =
3. X 15
Atomic mass = number of protons = number
16
of neutrons
The number of electrons in an element X is 15
(iv) = =
and the number of neutrons is 16. Which of the
following is the correct representation of the Atomic number = number of protons =
element? number of electrons
(a) (i) (ii) (b) (ii) (iii)
(a) 31 (b) 31
15 X 16 X (c) (i) (iii) (d) (ii) (iv)
(c) 16 (d) 15 7.
15 X 16 X
4.
In the Thomson's model of atom, which of the
Dalton's atomic theory successfully explained–
following statements are correct?
(i)
(i)
Law of conservation of mass
(ii)
The mass of the atom is assumed to be
Law of constant composition
uniformaly distributed over the atom.

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 210
(ii)
The positive charge is assumed to be
n = 12 n = 12
uniformaly distributed over the atom.
p = 12 p = 10
(iii) (a) (b)

The electrons are uniformaly distributed in

the positively charged sphere.
(iv) n = 10 n = 12
p = 12 p = 12
(c) (d)
The electrons attract each other to stabilise
the atom.
11. (CH3COOC2H5)
(a) (i), (ii) (iii) (b) (i) (iii)
(c) (i) (iv) (d) (i), (iii) (iv)
8. �-
Rutherford's �-particle scattering experiment In a sample of ethyl ethanoate (CH3COOC2H5)
showed that– the two oxygen atoms have the same number of
(i) electrons but different number of neutrons. Which
Electrons have negative charge. of the following is the correct reason for it?
(ii) (a)
One of the oxygen atoms has gained electrons.
The mass and positive charge of the atom is (b)
concentrated in the nucleus.
One of the oxygen atoms has gained two
(iii)
neutrons.
Neutron exists in the nucleus.
(c)
(iv)
The two oxygen atoms are isotopes.
Most of the space in atom is empty. (d)
The two oxygen atoms are isobars.
Which of the above statements are correct? 12. 1
(a) (i) (iii) (b) (ii) (iv) Elements with valency 1 are–
(c) (i) (iv) (d) (iii) (iv) (a) / Always metals
9. 3 (b) / Always metalloids
27 14 (c) / Either metals or non-metals
(d) / Always non-metals
The ion of an element has 3 positive charges. Mass 13.
number of the atom is 27 and the number of The first model of an atom was given by–
neutrons is 14. What is the number of electrons (a) / N. Bohr
in the ion? (b) / E. Goldstein
(a) 13 (b) 10 (c) / Rutherford
(c) 14 (d) 16 (d) / J. J. Thomson
10. Mg2+ n p 14. 3 4
An atom with 3 protons and 4 neutrons will have
Identify the Mg2+ ion from the figure where, n a valency of–
and p represent the number of neutrons and (a) 3 (b) 7
protons respectively. (c) 1 (d) 4

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 211
15.
The electron distribution in an aluminium atom
ANSWERS KEY
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (d) 5. (a)
is–
(a) 2, 8, 3 (b) 2, 8, 2 6. (d) 7. (a) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (d)
(c) 8, 2, 3 (d) 2, 3, 8 11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (a)
16. 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (c)

which of the following in figure do not represent

Bohr's model of an atom correctly? 19.
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (b)
20.
(a) (i) (ii) (b) (ii) (iii) [NCERT QUESTION]
(c) (ii) (iv) (d) (i) (iv) (a) (b)
17. (c) (d)
Which of the following statement is always 21.
correct?
(a) [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 0 (b) 1
An atom has equal number of electrons and (c) 2 (d) 3
protons. 22.
(b) [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
An atom has equal number of electrons and (c) (d)
neutrons. 23. 4
(c)
[NCERT QUESTION]
An atom has equal number of protons and (a) 2 (b) 4
neutrons. (c) 3 (d) 5
(d) 24. 10

An atom has equal number of electrons, [NCERT QUESTION]

protons and neutrons. (a) 20 (b) 10
18. (c) 15 (d)
25.
Atomic models have been improved over the years. [NCERT QUESTION]
Arrange the following atomic models in the order (a) ± 4 (b) +4
of their chronological order– (c) –4 (d) 5
(i) 79
26. [ 35 Br (49.7%)
Rutherford's atomic model
81
(ii) 35 Br (50.3%) ]
Thomson's atomic model
(iii) / Bohr's atomic model [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (i), (ii) (iii) (b) (ii), (iii) (i) (a) 80 (b) 85
(c) (ii), (i) (iii) (d) (iii), (ii) (i) (c) 75 (d) 76

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 212
27. X 16.2u 32. Cl–
16 18 [NCERT QUESTION]
8 X 8 X
[NCERT QUESTION] (a) 16 (b) 8
16
(c) 17 (d) 18
18
(a) 8 X = 90% (b) 8 X
= 10%
33.
(c) (a) (b) (d) [NCERT QUESTION]
28. Z=3 (a) 2,8 (b) 8,2,1
(c) 2,1,8 (d) 2,8,1
[NCERT QUESTION] 34.
(a) 1, Li (b) 5, B [NCERT QUESTION]
(c) 3, Br (d) 1 H2
29.
X Y
6 6
6 8
X Y

[NCERT QUESTION] ANSWERS KEY

(a) x = 12, y 14 19. (a) 20. (a) 21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (a)
(b) x = 16, y 8 24. (a) 25. (a) 26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (a)
(c) x = 15, y 13 29. (a) 30. (a) 31. (c) 32. (b) 33. (d)
(d) x = 16, y 14
34.
30.

[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
31.
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 213

(Cell Theory)
(Cell) (1838) (1839)
1665
1674 (Cell)

1831

Note : (Microscope)

(A)
(Plasma Membrane or Cell Membrane)

Note : =A
=B

A>B
A<B
A=B

(Cell Wall)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 214
(Nucleus) (Cell Organelles)
(A) (ER) (Endoplasmic Reticulum)

(Nuclear Membrane)

DNA
DNA

Note : + =
—
(A) (Prokaryotic)

(Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum)

(Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum)

(Undeveloped Cell) (Detoxification)

(Nuclear Membrane)

(B) (Lsolgi Apparatus)

DNA
ER
70S

(C) (Lysosome)
ER

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 215
RER (i) (Prophase)

(D) (Mitochondria) (ii) (Metaphase)

(iii) (Anaphase)
18 × 2 = 36ATP

DNA (iv) (Telophase)

(E) (Plastid)

DNA
Note :

(Meiosis)

(F) (Vacuoles)

(Cell Division)

—
(i) (Mitosis) (ii) (Meosis)
(Mitosis)

(Father Cell)

Note:

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 216

Note: The concentration of water molecules in the

cell is higher than the concentration of water
molecules in surrounding medium.
(b)

The concentration of water molecules in

surrounding medium is higher than water
molecules concentration in the cell.
(c)

The concentration of water molecules is same

in the cell and in the surrounding medium.
(d)
Concentration of water molecules does not
matter.
3.
Chromosomes are made up of–
(a) / DNA
(b) / Protein
(c) / DNA and protein
(d) / RNA
— 4.
— Which of these options are not a function of
— Ribosomes?
(i)
—ER It helps in manufacture of protein molecules.
— (ii)
It helps in manufacture of enzymes.
— (iii)
— It helps in manufacture of hormones.
(iv)
— It helps in manufacture of starch molecules.
(a) (i) (ii) (b) (ii) (iii)
(c) (iii) (iv) (d) (iv) (i)
5.
Video Solution Which of these is not related to endoplasmic
reticulum?
Download
Bigbooster (a)
App
It behaves as transport channel for proteins
1. between nucleus and cytoplasm.
Which of the following can be made into crystal? (b)
(a) / A Bacterium
(b) / An Amoeba It transports materials between various
(c) / A Virus regions in cytoplasm.
(d) / A Sperm (c)
2. It can be the site of energy generation.
A cell will swell up if– (d)
(a)
It can be the site for some biochemical
activities of the cell.

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 217
6. (b)

Following are a few definitions of osmosis Nucleus, mitochondria and plastid have DNA;
Read carefully and select the correct definition– hence they are able to make their own
(a) structural proteins.
(c)
Movement of water molecules from a region
of higher concentration to a region of lower Mitochondria is said to be the power house of
concentration through a semipermeable the cell as ATP is generated in them.
membrane. (d)
(b) Cytoplasm is called as protoplasm.
10.
Movement of solvent molecules from its Find out the correct sentence–
higher concentration to lower concentration. (a)
(c) (RER)
Enzymes packed in Lysosomes are made
Movement of solvent molecules from higher through RER (rough endoplasmic reticulum).
concentration to lower concentration of (b)
solution through a permeable membrane.
(d)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum and smooth
endoplasmic reticulum produce lipid and
protein respectively.
Movement of solute molecules from lower (c)
concentration to higher concentration of
solution through a semipermeable
Endoplasmic reticulum is related with the
membrane. destruction of plasma membrane.
7. (d)
Nucleoid is present inside the nuceloplasm
Plasmolysis in a plant cell is defined as– of eukaryotic nucleus.
(a) 11.
Break down (lysis) of plasma membrane in
hypotonic medium
(b)
Which cell organelle plays a crucial role in
Shrinkage of cytoplasm in hypertonic
detoxifying many poisons and drugs in a cell?
medium
(a) / Golgi apparatus
(c)
(b) / Lysosomes
Shrinkage of nucleoplasm
(c)
(d) / None of them
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
8. (d) / Vacuoles
12.
Which of the following are covered by a single
membrane? The proteins and lipids, essential for building the
(a) / Mitochondria cell membrane, are manufactured by–
(b) / Vacuole (a)
(c) / Lysosome Rough endoplasmic reticulum
(d) / Plastid (b) / Golgi apparatus
9. (c) / Plasma membrane
Find out the false sentences– (d) / Mitochondria
(a) 13.
Golgi apparatus is involved with the The undefined nuclear region of prokaryotes are
formation of lysosomes. also known as–

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 218
(a) / Nucleus 21.
(b) / Nucleolous
(c) / Nucleic acid Lipid molecules in the cell are synthesized by–
(d) / Nucleoid (a)
14. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
(b)
The cell organelle involved in forming complex
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
sugars from simple sugars are–
(a) / Endoplasmic reticulum (c) / Golgi apparatus
(b) / Ribosomes (d) / Plastids
(c) / Plastids 22.
(d) / Golgi apparatus
15. Cell arises from pre-existing cell was stated by–
Which out of the following is not a function of (a) / Haeckel (b) / Virchow
vacuole? (c) / Hooke (d) / Schleiden
(a) / Storage 23.
(b) Cell theory was given by–
Providing turgidity and rigidity to the cell
(a) / Schleiden and Schwann
(c) / Waste excretion
(b) / Virchow
(d) / Locomotion
(c) / Hooke
16.
(d) / Haeckel
Amoeba ecquires its food through a process, 24.
termed–
(a) / Exocytosis The only cell organelle seen in prokaryotic cell is–
(b) / Endocytosis (a) / Mitochondria
(c) / Plasmolysis (b) / Ribosomes
(d) (c) / Plastids
Exocytosis and endocytosis both (d) / Lysosomes
17. 25.
Cell wall of which one of these is not made up of Organelle without a cell membrane is–
cellulose?
(a) / Bacteria (b) / Hydrilla (a) / Ribosome
(c) / Mango tree (d) / Cactus (b) / Golgi apparatus
18. (c) / Chloroplast
(d) / Nucleus
Silver nitrate solution is used to study– 26.
(a) / Endoplasmic reticulum 1 µm is–
(b) / Golgi apparatus (a) 10–6 (b) 10–9
(c) / Nucleus (c) 10–10 (d) 10–3
(d) / Mitochondria 27.
19. Lysosome arises from–
Organelle other than nucleus, containing DNA is– (a) / Endoplasmic reticulum
(a) / Endoplasmic reticulum (b) / Golgi apparatus
(b) / Golgi apparatus (c) / Nucleus
(c) / Mitochondria
(d) / Mitochondria
(d) / Lysosome
28.
20.
Living cells were discovered by–
Kitchen of the cell is–
(a) / Mitochondria (a) / Robert Hooke
(b) / Endoplasmic reticulum (b) / Purkinje
(c) / Chloroplast (c) / Leeuwenhoek
(d) / Golgi apparatus (d) / Robert Brown

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 219
29. (a) (b)
Select the odd one out– (c) (a) (b) (d) (a) (b)
(a) 35.

The movement of water across a semi [NCERT QUESTION]

permeable membrane is affected by the (a) (b)
amount of substances dissolved in it. (c) (d)
(b) 36.

Membranes are made of organic molecules [NCERT QUESTION]

like proteins and lipids. (a)
(c)
(b)
(c)
Molecules soluble in organic solvents can
(d) (a) (c)
easily pass through the membrane.
37.
(d)
[NCERT QUESTION]
Plasma membranes contain chittin sugar in
plants. (a) DNA (b)
(c) RNA (d)
ANSWERS KEY 38.
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c)
6. (a) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (a) [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) E.R (b) NDA
11. (c) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (d) 15. (d)
(c) (d)
16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (b) 19. (c) 20. (c)
39.
21. (a) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (a) [NCERT QUESTION]
26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (c) 29. (d) (a) (b)
(c) (a) (b) (d)
40.
30.
[NCERT QUESTION]
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) (a) (b) (d)
41.
31.
[NCERT QUESTION]
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) (a) (b)
(c) (d)
32. CO2
ANSWERS KEY
[NCERT QUESTION]
30. (a) 31. (a) 32. (b) 33. (b) 34. (c)
(a) (b)
35. (c) 36. (d) 37. (b) 38. (a) 39. (a)
(c) (d)
33. DNA 40. (b) 41. (c)
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
34.

[NCERT QUESTION]

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 220

(Lateral Separator)
(Tissue)

(Interstital Tissue)
(A) (Plant Tissue)

(Meristem Tissue Side)

(Permanent Tissue)

(Top Separator)

(Simple Permanent Tissue)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 221
(Phloem)

(Parenchyma)

(Callenchyma)

(Sclerenchyma)

(Animal Tissue)
(Xylem)

(A)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 222
(Squamous Epithelial Tissue)

(Calcareous Tissue)

(Columnar Epithelium)

(Connective Tissue)
Liganment
(Ligament)

(Muscle Tissue)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 223

(Nervous Tissue)

Video Solution

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Bigbooster
App

1.

Which of the following tissues has dead cells?

(a) / Parenchyma
(b) / Sclerenchyma
(c) / Collenchyma
(d) / Epithelial tissue
2.
Find out incorrect sentence–
Cyton (a)
Parenchymatous tissues have intercellular
spaces.
— (b)

— Collenchymatous tissues are irregularly

— thicknened at corners.
— (c)
— Apical and intercalary meristems are
— permanent tissues.
(d)
—

— Meristematic tissues, in its early stage, lack

— vacuoles.
3.
— Girth of stem increases due to–
(a)
Stratified squamous epithelium
— (b) / Apical meristem
— (c) / Intercalary meristem
— (d) / Vertical meristem
4.
Which cell does not have perforated cell wall?
(a) / Tracheids
(b) / Companion cells
(c) / Sieve tubes
(d) / Vessels

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 224
5. (c)
Localised and dividing cells
Intestine absorb the digested food materials. What (d) / Growing in volume
type of epithelial cells are responsible for that? 10.
(a)
Stratified squamous epithelim
Which is not a function of epidermis?
(b) / Columnar epithelium
(c) / Spindle fibres (a) / Protection from
adverse condition
(d) / Cuboidal epithelium
6. (b) / Gaseous exchange
(c) / Conduction of water
(d) / Transpiration
A person met with an accident in which two long 11.
bones of hand were dislocated. Which among the Select the incorrect sentence–
following may be the possible reason? (a)
(a) / Tendon break / Blood has matrix containing proteins,
(b) / Break of skeletal muscle salts and hormones
(c) / Ligament break (b) / Two
(d) bones are connected with ligament
Areolar tissue break (c)
7.
Tendons are non-fibrous tissue and fragile
(d) / Cartilage is
While doing work and running, you move your
organs like hands, legs etc. Which among the a form of connective tissue
following is correct ? 12.
(a) Cartilage is not found in–
(a) / Nose (b) / Ear
Smooth muscles contract and pull the (c) / Kidney (d) / Larynx
ligament to move the bones. 13.
(b)
Fats are stored in human body as–
(a) / Cuboidal epithelium
Smooth muscles contract and pull the
tendons to move the bones. (b) / Adipose tissue
(c) (c) / Bones
(d) / Cartilage
Skeletal muscles contract and pull the 14.
ligament to move the bones. Bone matrix is rich in–
(d)
(a) / Fluoride and calcium
(b) / Calcium and
Skeletal muscles contract and pull the tendon
phosphorous
to move the bones.
(c) / Calcium and potassium
8.
Which muscles act involuntarily? (d) / Phosphorous and
(i) / Striated muscles potassium
(ii) / Smooth muscles 15.
(iii) / Cardiac muscles Contractile proteins are found in–
(iv) / Skeletal muscles (a) / Bones (b) / Blood
(a) (i) (ii) (b) (ii) (iii) (c) / Muscles (d) / Cartilage
(c) (iii) (iv) (d) (i) (iv) 16.
9. Voluntary muscles are found in–
Meristematic tissues in plants are– (a) / Alimentary canal
(a) / Localised and
(b) / Limbs
permanent
(b) / Not limited to (c) / Iris of the eye
certain regions (d) / Bronchi of lungs

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 225
17. 24.
Nervous tissue is not found in–
(a) / Brain In desert plants, rate of water loss gets reduced
(b) / Spinal cord due to the presence of–
(c) / Tendons (a) / Cuticle
(d) / Nerves (b) / Stomata
18. (c) / Lignin
Nerve cell does not contain– (d) / Suberin
(a) / Axon 25.
(b) / Nerve endings
(c) / Tendons A long tree has several branches. The tissue that
(d) / Dendrites helps in the side ways conduction of water in the
19. branches is–
(a) / Collenchyma
Which of the following helps in repair of tissue (b) / Xylem parenchyma
(c) / Parenchyma
and fills up the space inside the organ?
(d) / Xylem vessels
(a) / Tendon
26.
(b) / Adipose tissue
(c) / Areolar
(d) / Cartilage
If the tip of sugarcane plant is removed from the
20.
field, even then it keeps on growing in length. It
is due to the presence of–
The muscular tissue which function throughout (a) / Cambium
the life continuously without fatigue is– (b) / Apical meristem
(a) / Skeletal muscle (c) / Lateral meristem
(b) / Cardiac muscle (d) / Intercalary meristem
(c) / Smooth muscle 27.
(d) / Voluntary muscle
21. A nail is inserted in the trunk of a tree at a height
of 1 metre from the ground level. After 3 years the
Which of the following cells is found in the nail will
cartilaginous tissue of the body ? (a) / Move downwards
(a) / Mast cells (b) / Move upwards
(b) / Basophils (c) / Remain at the same
(c) / Osteocytes position
(d) / Chondrocytes (d) / Move sideways
22. 28.
The dead element present in the phloem is– Parenchyma cells are–
(a) / Companion cells (a)
(b) / Phloem fibres Relatively unspecified and thin walled
(c) / Phloem parenchyma (b)
(d) / Sleve tubes Thick walled and specialised
23. (c) / Lignified
(d) / None of these
Which of the following does not lose their nucleus 29.
at maturity ? Flexibility in plants is due to–
(a) / Companion cells (a) / Collenchyma
(b) / Sclernchyma
(b) / Red blood cells
(c) / Parenchyma
(c) / Vessel
(d) / Chlorenchyma
(d) / Sieve tube cells

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 226
30.

Cork cells are made impervious to water and gases 34.

by the presence of– [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) / Cellulose (b) / Lipids (a) CO2 (b) O2
(c) / Suberin (d) / Lignin (c) N 2 (d) H2
31. 35.
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 3 (b) 2
Survival of plants in terrestrial environment has (c) 4 (d) 5
been made possible by the presence of– 36.
(a) / Intercalary meristem [NCERT QUESTION]
(b) / Conducting tissue (a) (b)
(c) / Apical meristem (c) (d) (a) (c)
(d) / Parenchymatous tissue 37.
32. [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
Choose the wrong statement–
(c) (d)
(a) 38.
[NCERT QUESTION]
The nature of matrix differs according to the (a) (b)
function of the tissue. (c) (d)
(b) 39. [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
Fats are stored below the skin and in between (c) (d)
the internal organs. 40.
(c) [NCERT QUESTION]
Epithelial tissues have intercellular spaces (a)
between them. (b)
(c)
(d)
(d) (a) (c)
41.
Cells of striated muscles are multinucleate [NCERT QUESTION]
and unbranched. (a) (b)
33. (c) (d)
42.
The water conducting tissue generally present in [NCERT QUESTION]
gymnosperm is– (a) (b)
(c) (d)
(a) / Vessels
43.
(b) / Sieve tube
[NCERT QUESTION]
(c) / Tracheids (a) (b)
(d) / Xylem fibres (c) (d)
44.
ANSWERS KEY [NCERT QUESTION]
1. (b) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (a) 5. (b) (a) (b)
6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (c) (c) (d) (a) (b)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (c) ANSWERS KEY
16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (c) 19. (c) 20. (b) 34. (a) 35. (a) 36. (e) 37. (a) 38. (d)
21. (d) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (d) 39. (a) 40. (d) 41. (b) 42. (a) 43. (a)
26. (d) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (a) 30. (c)
44. (b)
31. (b) 32. (c) 33. (c)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 227

(Motion)

(Average velocity and

average speed)
(A) (Rectilinear Motion)

=
�1 �1
2V1V2
Vav �
V1 � V2
�
=
2
u �v
Vav �
2
(Acceleration)

v�u
= or a �
t

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 228
Q. Note :
30s 6 ms–1 —
5s —
—
4ms–1
—
—
(a) 0.2 m/s2, –0.04 m/s2 (Equation of Motion)
(b) –0.2 m/s2, –0.04 m/s2
(c) 0.4 m/s2, –0.24 m/s2
(d) (a)
Q. 5s 80 km h–1 60 km h–1
(Horizontal)
(a) 10/9 (b) 9/10 (Vertical)
(c) 20 (d) 5.33 (a)
Q. 1. V= u +at V = u + gt
10 40 km h–1 1 2 1
2. S = ut + at h = ut + gt 2
2 2
(a) 240 km/h2 (b) 260m 3. V 2 � u2 � 2as V 2 � u2 � 2 gh
a g
(c) 260 km/h2 (d) 240 km/h (a) 4. Sn � u + (2n – 1) hm � u � (2n – 1)
2 2
—
Note :
g (–) g (+)

v �t
v �s
s �t2
Q. 5
72 km/h
(i) (ii)

1 1
(a) m/s2 , 3 km (b) m/s2 , 3 km
15 12
S2 � S1 1 1
V � (c) m/s2 , 6 km (d) m/s2 , 6 km
t2 � t1 12 15
(a)
(5) 1� Q. 5s 18 km h–1
(3)
2� 36 km h–1 (i)
(1) 3� (ii)
(4)
4� (a) 1 m/s–2, 37.5 m (b) 1 m/s–2, 39.5 m
(2)
5� (c) 2 m/s–2, 35.5 m (d) 1 m/s–2, 32.5 m
(a)
(5) 1� Q.
(3) 2� 6 ms–2
(1) 3� 2s
(4)
4�
(2)
5� (a) 14 m (b) 12 m
(c) 16 m (d) 18 m (b)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 229
(B) (Circular Motion)

Video Solution

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Bigbooster
App

1. (r)

A particle is moving in a circular path of radius

'r'. The displacement after half a circle would be:
(a) / Zero (b) ��r
(c) 2 r (d) 2� r
2. 'u'
'h'
A body is thrown vertically upward with velocity
'u', the greatest height 'h' to which it will rise is–
u u2
(a) (b)
g 2g
2 u
u
(c) (d)
g 2 g
3.
(��)
(�) The numerical ratio of displacement to distance
for a moving object is–
� � 2�n � (a) 1 / Always less than 1
(b) 1 / Always equal to 1
� 2 (c) 1 / Always more than 1
� =
t (d) 1 / Equal or less than 1
4.
v2
=
r If the displacement of an object is proportional to
Note : square of time, then the object moves with–
(a) / Uniform velocity
(b) / Uniform acceleration
mv2 (c) / Increasing acceleration
F�
r (d) / Decreasing acceleration
5. v–t
From the given v – t graph, it can be inferred that
mv2 the object is–
F�
r
90º
v

t
—360 (2 )
(a) / In uniform motion
— (b) / At rest
— (c) / In non-uniform motion
= 90º (d) / Moving with
uniform acceleration
— (Tangent Line) 6. 10 m s–1

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 230
Suppose a boy is enjoying a ride on a mery-go- In which of the following cases of motions, the
round which is moving with a constant speed of distance moved and the magnitude of displacement
10 ms–1. It implies that the boy is– are equal?
(a) / At rest (a)
If the car is moving on straight road.
(b) / Moving with no
(b)
acceleration If the car is moving in circular path.
(c) / In accelerated motion (c)
(d) / Moving with The pendulum is moving to and fro.
uniform velocity (d)
7. v–t The earth is revolving around the Sun.

Area under a v–t graph represents a physical

ANSWERS KEY
quantity which has the unit– 1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a)
(a) m 2 (b) m 6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (c)
(c) m 3 (d) ms–1 11. (a)
8. A, B, C D

Four cars A, B, C and D are moving on a levelled

road. Their distance versus time graphs are shown 12.
in. Choose the correct statement– [NCERT QUESTION]
C
D (a)
A
(b)
(m)

B
(c)
(d)
(s) 13. 10m
(a) A D 40s 2 minute 20 s
Car A is faster than car D.
(b) B / Car B is the slowest
[NCERT QUESTION]
(c) D C
Car D is faster than car C (a) 120 (b) 10 2
(d) C / Car C is the slowest (c) 20 2 (d) 140
9. 14. 16m 4s 16m
Which of the following figures represents uniform 2s
motion of a moving object correctly?
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b) (a) 5.33 m/s (b) 6 m/s
(c) 6.33 m/s (d) 7 m/s
15. 2000 km
2400 km
(c) (d) 8h kmh–1
ms–1 [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 50 km/h (b) 13.9 m/s
(c) (a) (b) (d) 50 m/s
10. 16. 90 m
Slope of a velocity–time graph gives–
(a) / The distance 180 m 1
(b) / The displacement
(c) / The acceleration [NCERT QUESTION]
(d) / The speed
(a) 3 m/s 0 (b) 0 0
11.
(c) 3 m/s 3 m/s (d) 5 m/s 3 m/s

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 231
17. 2 24. 20 km
01 ms–2 h–1
40 km h–1
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 12 m/s, 720 m (b) 12 m, 720 m/s [NCERT QUESTION]
(c) 14 m/s, 720 m (d) 12 m/s, 640 m
80 80
18. 90 kmh–1 (a) m/s (b) km/h
3 3
0 5 ms–2
40 60
(c) m/s (d) m/s
[NCERT QUESTION] 3 7
(a) 625 m (b) 25 m 25. 3.0
(c) 6.25 m (d) 720 m ms–2 8.0 s
19. 2 ms–2
3s [NCERT QUESTION]
[NCERT QUESTION] (a) 96 m (b) 90 m
(a) 6 m/s (b) 9 m/s (c) 48 m (d) 96 cm
(c) 10 m/s (d) 0 m/s 26. 52 km h–1
20. 4 ms–2
10 s
5s 30 kmh–
[NCERT QUESTION] 1
(a) 6 m (b) 20 m
10s
(c) 200 cm (d) 20000 cm
21. 5 ms–1

10 ms–2 [NCERT QUESTION]

[NCERT QUESTION] (a) (b)
(a) 1.25 m (b) 2.25 m (c) (d)
(c) 25 m (d) 50 m 27. 20 m
22. 200 m 10 ms–2
40 s 2 min 20 s
[NCERT QUESTION]
[NCERT QUESTION] (a) 20 m/s (b) 40 m/s
(a) 100 m (b) 200 m (c) 20 m/s2 (d) 40 m/s2
(c) 300 m (d) 400 m 28. 42250 km
23. 300 m 2 min 50 s 24
A B 1 min.
100 m C
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 3.07 km/s (b) 4 km/s
(A) A B
(c) 5 km/s (d) 3.07 km/h
(B) A C
[NCERT QUESTION] ANSWERS KEY
30 40 12. (b) 13. (b) 14. (a) 15. (c) 16. (a)
(a) 20 m/s, 25 m/s (b) m/s, m/s
17 23 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (d) 21. (a)
20 30 22. (b) 23. (b) 24. (b) 25. (a) 26. (a)
(c) m/s, m/s (d) 5 m/s, 50 m/s
17 23 27. (a) 28. (a)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 232

(Force) (Laws of Motion)

(Balanced Force)

(a)
(b)
(c)
(Unbalanced Force) 1687

(First Laws of Motion)

(Galileo)
15 1564
1586
(Relative
Density)

(Inertia and Mass)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 233

(Third Laws of Motion)

(Second Laws of Motion)

mv – mu
F�
t

P � m �v
(Impulse/Out Burst)

= ×

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 234

—
(Mass) —
—
— +
—

—
—
—
Note : (Inertia) —

Video Solution

Download
Bigbooster
App

1.

Which of the following statement is not correct

for an object moving along a straight path in an
accelerated motion ?
(a)
Its speed keeps changing.
(b)
Its velocity always changes.
(c)
It always goes away from the earth.
(d)
�
A force is always acting on it.
2.
According to the third law of motion, action and
F�x reaction–
(a) / Always act on the
F = kx same body
F= (b)
x= / Always act on different bodies in opposite
k= directions
(c) / Have same
=F×x magnitude and directions
(d)
1 2 / Act on either body at normal to each
PE � kx
2 other

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 235
3. 2
8.
3

A goalkeeper in a game of football pulls his hands 2

backwards after holding the ball shot at the goal. A water tanker filled up to of its height is
3
This enables the goal keeper to– moving with a uniform speed. On sudden
(a) / Exert larger application of the brake, the water in the tank
force on the ball would–
(b) (a) / Move backward
Reduce the force exerted by the ball on hands (b) / Move forward
(c) / Be unaffected
(c) / Increase
(d) / Rise upwards
the rate of change of momentum
(d) / Decrease ANSWERS KEY
the rate of change of momentum
1. (c) 2. (b) 3. (b) 4. (c) 5. (a)
4.
6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (b)
The inertia of an object tends to cause the object–
(a) / To increase its speed
(b) / To decrease its speed
9.
(c)
[NCERT QUESTION]
/ To resist any change in its state of motion
(a) (b)
(d) / To decelerate (c) (d)
due to friction 10. 5 kg 2s
5. d k; Z A; g oLr qd sosx d ks3 m/s
j r gksrk gS 7 m/s

A passenger in a moving train tosses a coin which 5s

falls behind him. It means that motion of the train [NCERT QUESTION]
is– (a) 13 m/s (b) 15 m/s
(a) / Accelerated (c) 20 m/s (d) 12 m/s
11. 2 kg
(b) / Uniform
5 ms–2 4 kg
(c) / Retarded –2
2 ms
(d) / Along circular tracks
[NCERT QUESTION]
6. 2 kg (a) F1 > F2 (b) F1 = F2
4ms–1 (c) F1 < F2 (d) F � F2
12. 108 km/h
An object of mass 2 kg is sliding with a constant 4s
velocity of 4 m s–1 on a frictionless horizontal table.
The force required to keep the object moving with 1000 kg
the same velocity is– [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 32 N (b) 0 N (a) –7500 N (b) 7500 N
(c) 2 N (d) 8 N (c) 7000 N (d) 5000 N
7. 13. 5N m1 10 ms–2
m2 20 ms –2
Rocket works on the principle of conservation of–
(a) / Mass
(b) / Energy
[NCERT QUESTION]
(c) / Momentum
(a) 6.67 m/s2 (b) 6.12 m/s2
(d) / Velocity (c) 6.67 m/s (d) 5.67 m/s2

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 236
14. 20g (a) = 35000 N
(b) = 1.94 m/s2
(c) (a) (b)
(d) (a) (b)
20. 1500 kg 1.7 ms–2

[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 2550 N (b) 2525 N
(c) 5025 N (d) 3525 N
21. 200 N
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) –4N (b) 4N [NCERT QUESTION]
(c) 5N (d) –5N
(a) 200 N (b) 100 N
15.
(c) 500 N (d) 300 N
22. 200 g 10 ms–1
[NCERT QUESTION]
5 ms–1
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
16.

[NCERT QUESTION]
[NCERT QUESTION] (a) 3 kg m/s (b) 6 kg m/s
(a) (c) 3 N (d) 6 N
(b) 23. 10 g 150 ms–1
(c) 0.03s
(d)

17. [NCERT QUESTION]

20 s 400 m (a) 50N, 2.25m (b) 25N, 225cm
7
(c) 20N, 225m (d) 10N, 220m
1 = 1000 kg)
24. 10 kg 80 cm
[NCERT QUESTION]
2
(a) 2 m/s , 14000 N 2
(b) 3 m/s , 14000 N
(c) 2 m/s2, 1400 N (d) 2 m/s2, 140 N
10 ms–2
18. 1 kg 20 ms–1
[NCERT QUESTION]
50 m
(a) 40 kg m/s (b) 60 kg m/s
(c) 100 kg m/s (d) 80 kg m/s
[NCERT QUESTION]
ANSWERS KEY
(a) –4N (b) 4N
9. (a) 10. (a) 11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (a)
(c) 5N (d) –5N
19. 8000 kg 2000 kg 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (a) 18. (a)
40000 19. (c) 20. (a) 21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (a)
N 5000 N 24. (a)

[NCERT QUESTION]

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 237

(Gravity) (Gravitational Acceleration)

g
g
g

17 g

9.8 m/s2
(Force of Attraction)
(Mass)

(Scalar Quantity)
(Universal Force)
SI kg
C.G.S G
(Burden)
m1m2 (Vector Quantity)
F�
r2 g
m1m2 N
F�G g
r2
G=
G G = 6.67 × 10–11 Nm2/kg2 1
=
G 6

(kg)
5.98 � 1024 6.37 � 106
(Free Fall) 7.36 × 1022 1.74×106
GMm (Thrust and Pressure)
F=
r2
GMm
mg =
r2
GM
g�
r2

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 238
(Liquid Pressure)

Ex.1.
= �gh,
5kg 40 cm × 20cm × ���
10cm g�
h�
(Buoyancy)

(Archimedes Principle)

(a) 20 cm × 10 cm (b) 40 cm × 20cm

Sol. = 5 kg
= 40cm × 20cm × 10cm

=F=m×g
= 5 kg × 9.8 ms2
= 49 N
= ×
= 20cm × 10cm
= 200 cm2 = 0.02 m2

49N
=
0.02m2
= 2450 Nm–2
40cm × 20cm

= ×
= 40cm × 20cm
= 800 cm2 = 0.08 m2

(a)
49N
=
0.08m2 (b)
= 612.5 Nm–2
20cm × 10cm 2450 Nm–2
40cm × 20cm 612.5 N m –2 —

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 239
3. F
—

— The gravitational force between two objects is F.

If masses of both objects are halved without
changing distance between them, them the
=x
gravitational force would become–
=g
(a) F/4 (b) F/2
(c) F (d) 2 F
4.
x�y
x�y A boy is whirling a stone tied with a string in an
x�y horizontal circular path. If the string breaks, the
stone–
(x = y) (a) / Will continue to move
— in the circular path
— (b)
— / Will move along a straight line towards
—7.36 × 1022 kg the centre of the circular path
—1.74 × 106 m (c)
— / Will move along a straight line
tangential to the circular path
(d)
—9.8 S2
/ Will move along a straight
line perpendicular to the circular path away
— from the boy
5.
d1, d2 d3
1 2 3
Video Solution ,
9 11 7
Download
Bigbooster An object is put one by one in three liquids having
App
1 2
different densities. The object floats with , and
1. 9 11
3
parts of their volumes of outside the liquid
Two objects of different masses falling freely near 7
surface in liquids of densities d 1, d2 and d3
the surface of moon would– respectively. Which of the following statement is
(a) / Have same correct ?
velocities at any instant (a) d1 > d2 > d3 (b) d1 > d2 < d3
(b) / Have different accelerations (c) d1 < d2 > d3 (d) d1 < d2 < d3
(c) / Experience Gm1m2
forces of same magnitude 6. F= G
r2
(d) / Undergo a change In the relation F = GM m/d2, the quantity G
in their inertia (a) g
2. Depends on the value of g at the place of
The value of acceleration due to gravity– observation
(b)
(a) / Is same on
/ Is used only when the earth is one of
equator and poles the two masses
(b) / Is least on poles (c) / Is greatest at
(c) / Is least on equator the surface of the earth
(d) / Increases from (d) / Is universal constant
pole to equator of nature

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 240
7. (a) / Zero
Law of gravitation gives the gravitational force (b) / Infinite
between– (c) R / R times the
(a) / The weight at the surface of the earth
earth and a point mass only 1 1
(b) / The earth and (d) 2 /
Sun only R R2
(c) times the weight at surface of the earth
Any two bodies having some mass 13. 10 N
(d) / Two charged 8N
bodies only
8. G An object weight 10 N in air. When immersed
The value of quantity G in the law of gravitation– fully in water, it weight only 8 N. The weight of
(a) / Depends the liquid displaced by the object will be–
on mass of earth only (a) 2 N (b) 8 N
(b) / Depends on (c) 10 N (d) 12 N
radius of earth only 14. 60 cm 40 cm 20 cm
(c)
Depends on both mass and radius of earth
(d) A girl stands on a box having 60 cm length, 40 cm
Is independent of mass and radius of the breadth and 20 cm width in three ways. In which
of the following cases, pressure exerted by the brick
earth
will be–
9.
(a)
/ Maximum when length and breadth form
the base
Two particles are placed at some distance. If the (b)
mass of each of the two particles is doubled, keeping / Maximum when breadth and width form
the distance between them unchanged, the value the base
of gravitational force between them will be–
(c)
1 1 / Maximum when width and length from
(a) / times
4 4 the base
(b) 4 / 4 times (d) / The same in
1 1 all the above three cases
(c) / times 15.
2 2
(d) / Unchanged
10. F1
The atmosphere is held to the earth by– F2
(a) / Gravity An apple falls from a tree because of gravitational
attraction between the earth and apple. If F1 is
(b) / Wind the magnitude of force exerted by the earth on the
(c) / Clouds apple and F2 is the magnitude of force exerted by
(d) / Earth's magnetic field apple on earth, then–
11. (a) F2 F1 / F1 is very
much greater than F2
The force of attraction between two unit point (b) F1 F2 / F2 is very
masses separated by a unit distance is called– much greater than F1
(c) F2 F1 / F1
(a) / Gravitational potential
is only a little greater than F2
(b) / Acceleration due to gravity
(d) F1 F2 / F1 and F2 are equal
(c) / Gravitational field
(d) / Universal gravitational ANSWERS KEY
constant
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (d)
12. R
The weight of an object at the centre of the earth 6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (d) 9. (b) 10. (a)
of radius R is– 11. (d) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (b) 15. (d)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 241
24.

16. 6 × 1024 kg 7.4 [NCERT QUESTION]

× 1022 kg 3.84 × (a)
105km (b)
(G = 6.7 × 10–11 Nm2 kg–2) (c)
[NCERT QUESTION] (d)
25. 40 m/s
(a) 2.02 × 1020N (b) 1020N
g = 10m/s2
(c) 202 × 1020N (d) 202 × 1025N
17. 10kg
[NCERT QUESTION]
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 98 N (b) –98
(a) 80 m, 0 m, 160 m (b) 60 m, 0 m, 180 m
(c) 9.8N (d) 80N
(c) 80 m, 0 m, 180 m (d) 60 m, 0 m, 80 m
18. 10N
26. 6s

[NCERT QUESTION]
(A) = 30 m/s
(a) 1.67 N (b) 1.33 N
(B) = 45 m
(c) 5 N (d) 3.33 N
(C) 4 s = 40m
19.
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 20m (b) 80m
[NCERT QUESTION] (c) (a) (b) (d)
(a) (b) 27.
(c) (d) [NCERT QUESTION]
20.
(a) (b)
(c) (a) (b) (d) (a) (b)
[NCERT QUESTION] 28.
(a)
[NCERT QUESTION]
(b) (a) > (b) <
(c) (c) = (d) �
(d) 29. 50 g 20 cm3
21. 1 kg 1g cm–3
6× [NCERT QUESTION]
1024 kg 6.4 × 106 m (a) (b)
[NCERT QUESTION] (c) (a) (b) (d)
(a) 9.8 N (b) 98 N 30. 500 g 350 cm3
(c) 80 N (d) 50 N 1g cm–3
22.
[NCERT QUESTION] [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (a) 350 g (b) 3.5 g
(b) (c) 35 g (d) 50 g
(c) (a) (b) (d)
23.
ANSWERS KEY
[NCERT QUESTION] 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a) 20. (a)
(a) (b) 21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. (a)
(c) (d) 26. (c) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (a)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 242

(Work) Ex. 5N
2m

— 5N ×2m = 10Nm 10J

(i)
(ii)

Q. 7N
8m

(a) 56 J (b) 15 J
(c) 7/8 J (d) 20 J
(Energy)

SI =
CGS =
=
= × 1Cal � 4.2 J
W � FScos � =
�F S = kWh
1 kWh = 36 × 105 Jul
(Type of Energy)
�
(A) (Kinetic Energy)
�� � S �0 F� 0
� �180 S� 0 F� 0
�� 90 S� 0 F� 0
� � 90 S=0 F � 0'
�� �� S� 0 F =0
Note : = F.S
(v 2 – u 2 ) �� V 2 � u2 � 2as �
SI CGS = maS = ma × � �
2a
� V 2 � u2 �
� S� �
1Joule �107 � 2a �
m(v2 – u 2 )
kE �
2

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 243

1
kE � mv2 (u = 0)
2
pE = (–)
pE = (+)
p = mgh
Ex. 1.
15kg 4 ms–1

Sol. m = 15 kg
v = 4 ms–1

1
Ek =
2
1
= × 15kg × 4ms–1 × 4 ms–1
2
= 120 J Ex.1.
120 J 15 kg 1.5 m
Ex. 2.
1500 kg 30
km h–1 60 km h–1
Sol. m = 15 kg
s = 1.5 m
Sol. m = 1500 kg
W = F × s = mg × s
u = 30 km h–1
= 15 kg × 10 ms–2 × 1.5 m
30 � 1000m = 225 kg ms–2 m
=
60 � 60s = 225 N m = 225 J
= 25/3 ms–1 225 J
1 Ex.2.
Eki = mu2 10 kg 6m
2
1
= × 1500kg × (25/3 ms–1)2 g 9.8 ms/02
2
= 156250/3 J Sol. m = 10 kg
h=6m
1 g = 9.8 ms–2
Ekf = × 1500kg × (50/3 ms–1)2
2
= 625000/3 J = mgh
= = 10 kg × 9.8 ms–2 × 6 m
= Ekf – Eki = 588 J
= 156250 J 588 J
Ex.3.
(B) (Potential Energy)
12 kg
480J

g 10ms–2
Sol. m = 12 kg
Ep = 480 J
Ep = mgh
480 J = 12 kg × 10 ms–2 × h
480 J
h=
120 kg ms –2
= 4m
4m

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 244
(Principle of Energy Ex.2.
Conservation) 50kg
45 9s
15cm g
10 ms–2
(Chemical Sol.
mg = 50 kg × 10 ms–2 = 500N
Equivalent)
45
+ = h = 45 × 15/100m = 6.75m
pE t = 9s
KE
(Power) P=
mgh
=
t
SI 500N � 6.75m
=
1Hg =746 W 9s
= 375W
375W
kW
2
mgh 1 m(v – u ) 2 Note:
= � �
t 2 t
Ex.1.
400N
8m A
B
A, 20 s B, 50 s

Sol. (i) A (1818 – 1889)

mg = 400N
h = 8m
t = 20s
—
—
P= —
mgh
= —HP
t
400N � 8m —
=
20s
= 160W
(ii) B
mg = 400N
Video Solution
h = 8m
t = 50s Download
Bigbooster
mgh App
P =
t
1.
400N � 8m
=
50s When a body falls freely towards the earth, then
= 64W its total energy–

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 245
(a) / Increases 7.
(b) / Decreases
(c) / Remains constant The work done on an object does not depend upon
(d) / First increases the–
and then decreases
(a) / Displacement
2.
(b) / Force applied
(c) / Angle between
A car is accelerated on a levelled road and attains force and displacement
a velocity 4 times of its initial velocity. In this (d) / Initial velocity of the object
process the potential energy of the car 8.
(a) / Does not change Water stored in a dam possesses–
(b) / Becomes twice (a) / No energy
to that of initial
(c) / Becomes 4 (b) / Electrical energy
times that of initial (c) / Kinetic energy
(d) / Becomes (d) / Potential energy
16 times that of initial
h
3. 9. h
2
In case of negative work the angle between the
force and displacement is– A body is falling from a height h. After it has fallen
(a) 0º (b) 45º h
(c) 90º (d) 180º a height , it will possess–
2
4. 10 kg 3.5 kg
(a) / Only potential energy
(b) / Only kinetic energy
10 m
(c) / Half potential
An iron sphere of mass 10 kg has the same and half kinetic energy
diameter as an aluminium sphere of mass is 3.5 (d) / More
kg. Both spheres are dropped simultaneously from kinetic and less potential energy
a tower. When they are 10 m above the ground,
they have the same– ANSWERS KEY
(a) / Acceleration
1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (d)
(b) / Momentum
(c) / Potential energy 6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (d) 9. (c)
(d) / Kinetic energy
5. 3 kg
300 m
10.
(g = 10 ms–2)
A girl is carrying a school bag of 3 kg mass on her
back and moves 300 m on a levelled road. The
work done against the gravitational force will be
(g = 10 ms–2) [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 6 × 103 J (b) 6 J (a) (b)
(c) 0.6 J (d) (c) (d)
6. 11. 20 kg 5 ms–
Which one of the following is not the unit of 1 2 ms–1
energy?
(a) / Joule
[NCERT QUESTION]
(b) / Newton metre
(a) 210 J (b) 410 J
(c) / Kilowatt
(d) / Kilowatt hour (c) 220 J (d) 120 J

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 246
12. 10 kg A 20. m v
B A B
[NCERT QUESTION]
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b) 10 J 1
(a) mv 2 (b) mv
(c) 20 J (d) 25 J 2
13. 1
[NCERT QUESTION] (c) mgh (d) mv
2
(a) 21. 1500 kg 60 km/h
(b)
(c)
[NCERT QUESTION]
(d)
14. (a) 208333.3 J (b) 20833.33J
(c) 20.8337 J (d) 308333.3 J
22. m
F
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a)
(b)
F
(c)
(d) (a) (b) F
15. 250

[NCERT QUESTION] F
(a) 9 × 108
J (b) 9 × 10–8 J
(c) 9 × 107 J (d) (c) F (d)
16. 40 kg 5m
[NCERT QUESTION]
23. 500 W 10
(g = 10 ms–2)
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 200 J, 100 J (b) 2000 J, 1000 J
[NCERT QUESTION]
(c) 1000 J, 200 J (d) 200 J, 1000 J
17. (a) 7.2 × 105J (b) 7.2 × 107 J
(c) 6.2 × 107 J (d) 7.2 × 10–7 J
[NCERT QUESTION] 24.
(a) (b)
(c) (d) [NCERT QUESTION]
18. 30 (a)
(b)
(c)
[NCERT QUESTION]
(d)
(a) (b)
(c) (d) ANSWERS KEY
19. 1500 W 10
10. (c) 11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (b) 14. (a)
[NCERT QUESTION] 15. (a) 16. (b) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a)
(a) 5.4 × 107 J 7
(b) 54 × 10 J 20. (a) 21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (b) 24. (a)
(c) 0.57 × 107 J (d) 0 J

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 247

(Sound) (B) (Intensity)

(Inelastic Wave)
I � a2

331 m/s
= 280
m/s

= 331 m/s

(Characteristics of Sound)
(A) (Pitch)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 248
(C) (Quality) Sol. v = 346 ms–1
t=2s

= v × t = 346 ms–1 × 2s = 692 m

Note :
2s
(Speed of Sound) = 692 m/2
= 342 m.
(Factors Affecting
V � n� Sound)—
1ºC 61 cm/s or 0.61 m/s
� �
� �
� �
� �

(Reflection of Sound)

Ex.1.
2 kHz
35cm 1.5 km
Sol. (Echo)
v = 2kHz = 2000 Hz
� = 35 cm = 0.35 m 17.2 m
v= ×
= 0.35m × 2000Hz = 700 m/s
1.5 km
1.5 � 1000 m
= = � 2.1s
700 ms �1 (Simulation)
= 1.5 km 2.1 s
Ex.2.

2s
346 m s–1

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 249

(Use of Ultrasound)

ECG

Note:

SI

Note:

Note :
25
kHz

5 Hz
(C)
(R)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 250
2.

A key of a mechanical piano struck gently and

then struck again but much harder this time. In
the second case–
(a)
/ Sound will be louder but pitch will not
be different
— (b)
/ Sound will be louder and pitch will
also be higher
(c)
/ Sound will be louder but pitch will
be lower
(d) / Both
loudness and pitch will remain unaffected
3. (SONAR)
In SONAR, we use–
(a) / Ultrasonic waves
(b) / Infrasonic waves
(c) / Radio waves
(d) / Audible sound waves
4.
Sound travels in air if–
(a)
(a) (b) / Particles of medium travel from one place
to another
(c) (b) / There is no moisture in
the atmosphere
(c) / Disturbance moves
— (d)
/ Both particles as well as disturbance
— travel from one place to another.
— 5.

—0.1 sec When we change feeble sound to loud sound we

— increase its–
(a) / Frequency (b) / Amplitude
— (c) / Velocity (d) / Wavelength
6.
In the curve figure half the wavelength is–
D
Video Solution A E
B C
Download (a) AB (b) B D
Bigbooster (c) DE (d) A E
App
7.
1. Note is a sound–
(a) / Of mixture of several Earthquake produces which kind of sound before
frequencies the main shock wave begins?
(b) / Of mixture of (a) / Ultrasound
two freqencies only
(b) / Infrasound
(c) / Of a single frequency
(d) / Always unpleasant (c) / Audible sound
to listen (d) / None of the above

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 251
8. 15. 20Hz 20kHz
Infrasound can be heard by–
(a) / Dog 344 ms–1
(b) / Bat
[NCERT QUESTION]
(c) / Rhinoceros
(d) / Human beings (a) 17.2 m, 0.0172 m (b) 17.2 m, 172 m
9. (c) 20 m, 25 m (d) 172 m, 0.0172 m
16.

Before palying the orchestra in a musical concert,

a sitarist tries to adjust the tension and pluck the
string suitably. By doing so, he is adjusting?
(a) / Intensity of sound only [NCERT QUESTION]
(b) / Amplitude of sound only (a) 18.55 (b) 17.55
(c) (c) 16.5 (d) 19.55
/ Frequency of the sitar string with
17. 10Hz
the frequency of other musical instruments
(d) / Loudness of sound
[NCERT QUESTION]
ANSWERS KEY (a) 6000 (b) 600
1. (a) 2. (a) 3. (a) 4. (c) 5. (b) (c) 6 (d) 60
6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (c) 9. (c) 18.

10.
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 0.1 sec (b) 0.001 sec [NCERT QUESTION]
(c) 0.15 sec (d) 0.4 sec (a)
11. (b)
(c) (a) (b)
[NCERT QUESTION] (d)
(a) (b) 19. 500
(c) (d)
12. (g = 10 ms–2
[NCERT QUESTION] = 340 ms–1)
(a) (b) [NCERT QUESTION]
(c) (a) (b) (d) (a) 11.47 (b) 12.47
13. (c) 14.47 (d) 15
20. 339 ms–1
[NCERT QUESTION] 1.5cm
(a) (b)
(c) (d) [NCERT QUESTION]
14. (a) 22600 Hz (b) 2260 Hz
(c) 266 Hz (d) 2620 Hz

[NCERT QUESTION] ANSWERS KEY

(a) 10. (a) 11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (a) 14. (a)
(b)
15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (a) 18. (a) 19. (a)
(c)
(d) 20. (a)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 252

(Progress in Crop
Production)
1952 2010 25%

—
(A)
(B)
(C)
(A)

(B)
(Fertilizer)

(Nutrient Management)

(Sandy Soil)

(Clay Soil)

(Fertilizer)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 253

(Irrigation)

(Crop Pattern) (Poultry) (Poulty Farming)

— + + +

(Crop Protection
Management)

2-4-D
A K

(Grain Storage) (Vaccination)

(Fish Production)

(Animal Husbandry)

(Animal Agriculture)

(Fish Culture)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 254
(Beekeeping)

(a)
(b)

(a) (b) (c) (d)

(e) (f)
(Insect)
5–7
—
(Smell)

—
— —
(While Revolution
—

— (Crop Rotation)
Video Solution

Download
Bigbooster
App

1.
Which one is an oil yielding plant among the
following?
(a) / Lentil (b) / Sunflower
(c) / Cauliflower (d) / Hibiscus
2.
Which one is not a source of carbohydrate?

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 255
(a) / Rice (b) / Millets (b) / Dominating the
(c) / Sorghum (d) / Gram plants to grow
3. (c)
Find out the wrong statement from the following– / Competing for
(a) / White various resources of crops (plants) causing
revolution is meant for increase in milk low availability of nutrients
production (d) / All of the above
(b) / Blue 7.
revolution is meant for increase in fish
production Which one of the following species of honey bee is
(c) an Italian species?
/ Increasing (a) / Apis dorsata
food production without compromising with (b) / Apis florae
environmental quality is called as sustainable
(c) / Apis cerena indica
agriculture
(d) / Apis mellifera
(d) / None of the above
8.
4.
Find out the correct sentence about manure–
(i)
To solve the food problem of the country, which
among the following is necessary? / Manure contains
large quantities of organic matter and small
(a) / Increased
quantities of nutrients
production and storage of food grains
(ii) / It
(b) / Easy access
increases the water holding capacity of sandy
of people to the food grain
soil
(c) /
(iii)
People should have money to purchase the
grains / It helps in draining out of
(d) / All of the above excess of water from clayey soil
5. (iv)
Find out the correct sentence– /
(i) Its excessive use pollutes environment
because it is made of animal excretory waste
/ Hybridisation means
(a) (i) (iii) (b) (i) (ii)
crossing between genetically dissimilar plants
(c) (ii) (iii) (d) (iii) (iv)
(ii)
9.
/ Cross between two varieties
Cattle husbandry is done for the following
is called as inter specific hybridisation
purposes?
(iii)
(i) / Milk production
/ Introducing genes
(ii) / Agricultural work
of desired character into a plant gives
genetically modified crop (iii) / Meat production
(iv) (iv) / Egg production
/ Cross between (a) (i), (ii) (iii) (b) (ii), (iii) (iv)
plants of two species is called as inter varietal (c) (iii) (iv) (d) (i) (iv)
hybridisation 10.
(a) (i) (iii) (b) (ii) (iv) Which of the following are Indian cattle?
(c) (ii) (iii) (d) (iii) (iv) (i) / Bos indicus
6. (ii) / Bos domestica
(iii) / Bos bubalis
Weeds affect the crop plants by– (iv) / Bos vulgaris
(a) / (a) (i) (iii) (b) (i) (ii)
Killing of plants in field before they grow (c) (ii) (iii) (d) (iii) (iv)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 256
11. 17.
Which of the following are exotic breeds?
(i) / Brawn Preventive and control measures adopted for the
(ii) / Jersey storage of grains include?
(iii) / Brown swiss (a) / Strict cleaning
(iv) / Jersey swiss (b) / Proper disjoining
(a) (i) (iii) (b) (ii) (iii) (c) / Fumigation
(c) (i) (iv) (d) (ii) (iv)
(d) / All of the above
12.
ANSWERS KEY
Poultry farming is undertaken to raise following– 1. (b) 2. (d) 3. (d) 4. (d) 5. (a)
(i) / Egg production
6. (c) 7. (d) 8. (b) 9. (a) 10. (a)
(ii) / Feather production
11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (d) 15. (d)
(iii) / Chicken meat
(iv) / Milk production 16. (c) 17. (d)
(a) (i) (iii) (b) (i) (ii)
(c) (ii) (iii) (d) (iii) (iv)
13. 18.
[NCERT QUESTION]
Poultry fowl are susceptible to the following (a) (b)
pathogens? (c) (d)
(a) / Viruses (b) / Bacteria
19.
(c) / Fungi
[NCERT QUESTION]
(d) / All of the above
(a) (b)
14.
(c) (d)
20.
Which one of the following fishes is a surface
feeder? [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) / Rohus (b) / Mrigals (a) C (b) D
(c) / Common carps (c) A (d) (b) (c)
(d) / Catlas 21.
15. [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
Animal husbandry is the scientific management (c) (d)
of– 22.
(i) / Animal breeding [NCERT QUESTION]
(ii) / Culture of animals
(a)
(iii) / Animal livestock
(b)
(iv) / Rearing of animals
(c)
(a) (i), (ii) (iii) (b) (ii), (iii) (iv)
(d) (a) (b)
(c) (i), (ii) (iv) (d) (i), (iii) (iv)
23.
16.
[NCERT QUESTION]
Which one of the following nutrients is not (a) (b)
available in fertilizers? (c) (d)
(a) / Nitrogen
(b) / Phosphorous
ANSWERS KEY
(c) / Iron 18. (d) 19. (d) 20. (d) 21. (a) 22. (d)
(d) / Potassium 23. (d)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 257

(Bio-Diversity)
(Hierarchical structure of Taxonomic
groups)
(1894), (1969)
(1997)
(Kingdom)

(Whittaker's Classification)

What is the basis of classification of

organisms?

(Classification)

(Multicellular)

(Biological Evolution)
(Cell Wall)

1859
(The
Origin of Species)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 258

(Uni-Cellular)
(Algae)
(Dietum),
(Protozoa)
(Protista)

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 259
Note :

(Basis of Classification of Plantae)

(Lichen)

(Plantae)

(Autotrophs)

(Plant)

(Prokaryotic) (Eukaryotic)

(Unicellular) (Multicellular)

(Protista)

(With Cell Wall) (Cell Wall free) (Seedless)

(Seed Producing
Plants)
(Animalia)

(Naked Seeds)
(Fungus) (Enclosed seeds)

(Animalia)

(Dicotyledon) (Monocotyledon)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 260

(Thallophyta) (Pteridiophyta)

(Ulothrik)
(Cladophora)

Ex :

Note :

(Bryophyta)

(Gymnosperms)
Ex : (Marchesia)

Ex :

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 261

(Angiosperm)

Monocatyledon Dicotyledon

(Animals)

Cellularlevel Structure Tissue Level Structure

(Porifera)

(Echinadermata) (Cordeta)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 262

(Celentreta)

(Aquatic Animals)

Animalia

(internal) (Outer)

(Porifera) Ex : (Sea anemone)

Ex :

(Platyhelminthes)

(bilaterally symmetrical)
(tricortical)

(dorsal)
(Flat worms)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 263

(Nematoda)

(bilaterally symmetrical) (The largest phylumin the animal kingdom)

(tricortical)

Arthropoda

Ex : (Body)

Ex: (Segmented)

(Mollusca)

(bilateraly symmety)
(body cavity less)
(slight disintregation in
the body)

Ex : (snail) (Oyster)
(Annelida)

(bilaterally symmetrical)
(trichoric)

Ex :

(Thorns)
(Skeletons)
(Spines)

Echinodermeta

Ex:

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 264

Vertibrata

1. (Notochord)
(Fish)
2.

(Amphibians)
( D o r s a l Ve r t e b r a l
column and spinal cord) (Reptile)
Ex: (Herdmania)
3. (Bird)
(Amphioxus)
(Trichocortical body)
(Mamal)
4.
(Pairedclonesac)
Sea Animals
5. (Body Cavity)

Protochordata

(Notochord)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 265

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 266
(c)

Both Monera and Protista may be autotrophic

and heterotrophic.
(d)
Monerans have well defined nucleus.
2.

Which among the following has specialised tissue

for conduction of water ?
(i) / Thallophyta
(ii) / Bryophyta
(iii) / Pteridophyta
(iv) / Gymnosperms
(a) (i) (ii) (b) (ii) (iii)
(c) (iii) (iv) (d) (i) (iv)
3.
Which among the following produce seeds ?
18
(a) / Thallophyta
(b) / Bryophyta
Name Sysem (c) / Pteridophyta
(d) / Gymnosperms
4.
Which one is a true fish ?
(a) / Jellyfish (b) / Starfish
(c) / Dogfish (d) / Silverfish
5.
Which among the following is exclusively marine?
(a) / Porifera
Video Solution (b) /Echinodermata
(c) / Mollusca
Download
Bigbooster (d) / Pisces
App
6.
Which among the following have open circulatory
1.
system ?
Find out incorrect sentence–
(i) / Arthropoda
(a)
(ii) / Mollusca
(iii) / Annelida
Protista includes unicellular eukaryotic
organisms. (iv) / Coelenterata
(b) (a) (i) (ii) (b) (iii) (iv)
(c) (i) (iii) (d) (ii) (iv)
7.
Whittaker considered cell structure, mode
and source of nutrition for classifying the In which group of animals, coelom is filled with
organisms in five kingdoms. blood ?

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 267
(a) / Arthropoda 12.
(b) / Annelida Pteridophyta do not have–
(c) / Nematoda (a) / Root (b) / Stem
(d) / Echinodermata (c) / Flowers (d) / Leaves
8. 13.
Identify a member of porifera–
Elephantiasis is caused by– (a) / Spongilla
(a) / Wuchereria (b) / Euglena
(b) / Pinworm (c) / Penicillium
(c) / Planarians (d) / Hydra
(d) / Liver flukes 14.
9. Which is not an aquatic animal ?
(a) / Hydra (b) / Jellyfish
Which one is the most striking or (common) (c) / Corals (d) / Filaria
character of the vertebrates ? 15.
(a) / Presence of notochord Amphibians do not have the following–
(b) (a) / Three chambered heart
Presence of triploblastic condition (b) / Gills or lungs
(c) (c) / Scales
Presence of gill pouches (d) / Mucus glands
(d) / Presence of coelom 16.
10. Organisms without nucleus and cell organelles
Which among the following have scales ? belong to–
(i) / Amphibians (i) / Fungi
(ii) / Pisces (ii) / Protista
(iii) / Reptiles (iii) / Cyano bacteria
(iv) / Mammals (iv) / Archae Bacteria
(a) (i) (iii) (b) (iii) (iv) (a) (i) (ii) (b) (iii) (iv)
(c) (ii) (iii) (d) (i) (ii) (c) (i) (iv) (d) (ii) (iii)
11. 17.
Find out the false statement–
(a) Which of the following is not a criterion for
classification of living organisms ?
Aves are warm blooded, egg laying and have (a) / Body design of the organisms
four chambered heart. (b) / Ability to
(b) produce one's own food
(c) / Membrane bound
nucleus and cell organelles
Aves have feather covered body, fore limbs (d) / Height of the plant
are modified as wing and breathe through 18.
lungs. The feature that is not a characteristic of
(c) protochordata ?
(a) / Presence of notochord
Most of the mammals are viviparous. (b) / Bilateral symmetry
(d) and coelom
(c) / Jointed legs
Fishes, amphibians and reptiles are (d) / Presence of circulatory
oviparous system

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 268
19. (a) / Morphology
The locomotory organs of Echinodermata are– (b) / Taxonomy
(a) / Tube feet (c) / Physiology
(b) / Muscular Feet (d) / Medicine
(c) / Jointed Legs
27.
(d) / Parapodia
Real organs are absent in–
20.
(a) / Mollusca
Corals are–
(a) (b) / Coelenterata
Poriferans attached to some solid support (c) / Arthropoda
(b) (d) / Echinodermata
Cnidarians, that are solitary living 28.
(c)
Poriferans present at the sea bed Hard calcium carbonate structures are used as
(d) skeleton by–
Cnidarians that live in colonies (a) / Echinodermata
21.
(b) / Protochordata
Who introduced the system of scientific
(c) / Arthropoda
nomenclature of organisms–
(d) / Nematoda
(a) / Robert Whittaker
(b) / Carolous Linnaeus 29.
(c) / Robert Hooke Differentiation in segmental fashion occurs in–
(d) / Ernst Haeckel (a) / Leech (b) / Starfish
22. (c) / Snails (d) / Ascaris
Two chambered heart occurs in– 30.
(a) / Crocodiles
(b) / Fish In taxonomic hierarchy family comes between–
(c) / Aves (a) / Class and Order
(d) / Amphibians
(b) / Order and Genus
23.
(c) / Genus and Species
Skeleton is made entirely of cartilage in–
(d) / Division and Class
(a) / Sharks
(b) / Tuna 31.
(c) / Rohu
(d) / None of these 5-Kingdom classification has given by–
24. (a) / Morgan
One of the following is not an Annelid– (b) / R. Whittaker
(a) / Nereis (b) / Earthworm (c) / Linnaeus
(c) / Leech (d) / Urchins (d) / Haeckel
25. 32.
Well defined nucleus is absent in–
The book Systema Naturae was written by–
(a) / Blue green algae
(a) / Linnaeus
(b) / Diatoms
(b) / Haeckel
(c) / Whittaker (c) / Algae
(d) / Robert Brown (d) / Yeast
26. 33.
Karl Von Linne was involved with which branch
of science ? The 'Origin of Species' is written by–

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 269
(a) / Linnaeus (b) / Darwin
(c) / Hackel (d) / Whittaker
34. 35.
[NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (b)
Meena and Hari observed an animal in their
(c) (d)
garden. Hari called it an insect while Meena said
it was an earthworm. Choose the character from 36.
the following which confirms that it is an insect. [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) / Bilateral symmetrical (a) (b)
body
(c) (d)
(b) / Body with jointed legs
37.
(c) / Cylindrical body
[NCERT QUESTION]
(d) / Body with little segmentation
(a) (b)
ANSWERS KEY (c) (d)
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (b) 38.
6. (a) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (c) [NCERT QUESTION]
11. (d) 12. (c) 13. (a) 14. (d) 15. (c) (a) (b)
16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (c) 19. (a) 20. (d) (c) (d)
21. (b) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (a)
26. (b) 27. (b) 28. (a) 29. (a) 30. (b) ANSWERS KEY
31. (b) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (d) 36. (a) 37. (b) 38. (a)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 270

(Stay Healthing) (Stay Disease Free)

(interrupted rest)
(Meani ng of be ing (inconvenience)
healthy)

(Disease)

(symptoms)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 271

other symptoms also (Causes of disease)

possible
bodyache Headache

Symptoms of desease
Cough

Diarrhea

(Infectious agent)

Disease Based on Expression

(Severe disease)

Ex : Ex : (Genetic abnormality)

(Chronic disease

Ex :

(Infectious Disease)

Classification of disease causing organisms

(Virus) (Bacteria) (Fungi) (Protozoa) (Worm)

AIDS

(Vector)
Ex :

Ex :
AIDS

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 272

� (Antibiotic)
Organ Specific and Tissue Specific Expression

Antiviral

(Lung Attack)

(Jaundice)
(Principle of Disease Prevention)

(Common Law)

—
—
—
—HIV
(Disease Specific Method)

RBC —

(Rules of Treatment)

� Video Solution
� (Inflammation)
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1.
Which one of the following is not a viral disease?
�
(a) / Dengue (b) / AIDS
(c) / Typhoid (d) / Influenza

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 273
2. 9.
Which one of the following is not a bacterial
disease? Making anti-viral drugs is more difficult than
(a) / Cholera (b) / Malaria making anti-bacterial medicines because–
(c) / Anthrax (d) / Influenza (a)
3. / Viruses make use of host machinery
(b)
Which one of the following disease is not
/ Viruses are on the border line of living and
transmitted by mosquito? non-living
(a) / Brain fever (c)
(b) / Malaria / Viruses have very few biochemical
(c) / Typhoid mechanisms of their own
(d) / Dengue (d)
4. / Viruses have a protein coat
Which one of the following disease is caused by 10.
bacteria?
(a) / Typhoid Which one of the following causes kala-azar?
(b) / Anthrax (a) / Ascaris
(c) / Tuberculosis (b) / Trypanosoma
(d) / Malaria (c) / Leishmania
5. (d) / Bacteria
Which one of the following diseases is caused by 11.
protozoans?
(a) / Malaria (b) / Influenza
(c) / AIDS (d) / Cholera If you live in a overcrowded and poorly ventilated
6. house, it is possible that you may suffer from
which of the following diseases?
(a) / Cancer
Which one of the following has a long term effect
(b) / AIDS
on the health of an individual?
(c) / Air borne diseases
(a) / Common cold
(d) / Cholera
(b) / Chicken pox
12.
(c) / Chewing tobacco
Which disease is not transmitted by mosquitoes?
(d) / Stress
(a) / Dengue
7.
(b) / Malaria
(c) / Brain fever or
Which of the following can make you ill if you encephalitis
come in contact with an infected person? (d) / Pneumonia
(a) / High blood pressure 13.
(b) / Genetic abnormalities
(c) / Sneezing Which one of the following is not important for
(d) / Blood cancer individual health?
8. (a) / Living in clean space
AIDS cannot be transmitted by– (b) / Good economic condition
(a) / Sexual contact (c) / Social
(b) / Hugs equality and harmony
(c) / Breast feeding (d) / Living in a
(d) / Blood transfusion large and well furnished house

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 274
14. 18.
Choose the wrong statement– Vectors can be defined as–
(a) (a)
/ High blood pressure is caused / Animals carry
by excessive weight and lack of exercise the infecting agents from sick person to
(b) / another healthy person
Cancers can be caused by genetic (b) /
abnormalities Microorganisms which cause many diseases
(c) (c) / Infected person
/ Peptic ulcers are caused by eating acidic (d) / Diseased plants
food
(d) (Acne) /
ANSWERS KEY
1. (c) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (a)
Acne in not caused by staphylococci
6. (c) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (c) 10. (c)
15.
11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (d) 14. (c) 15. (b)
16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (a)
We should not allow mosquitoes to breed in our
surroundings because they–
(a)
Multiply very fast and cause pollution 19.
(b) / Are vectors for [NCERT QUESTION]
many diseases (a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) /
20.
Bite and cause skin diseases
(d) / Are not important insects
[NCERT QUESTION]
16. (a) (b)
(c) (d)
You are aware of Polio Eradication Programme in 21. AIDS
your city. Children are vaccinated because– [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) (a) (b)
/ Vaccination kills the polio causing (c) (a) (b) (d)
microorganisms 22.
(b) / [NCERT QUESTION]
Prevents the entry of polio causing organism (a) (b)
(c) (d)
(c) / It
23.
creates immunity in the body
[NCERT QUESTION]
(d) / All the above
(a) (b)
17. (c) (d)

Viruses, which cause hepatitis, are transmitted ANSWERS KEY

through– 19. (b) 20. (c) 21. (c) 22. (d) 23. (c)
(a) / Air
(b) / Water
(c) / Food
(d) / Personal contact

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 275

(Air) (Land)
(The role of the Atmosphere in Controlling Climate)

(Covers the earth (Outer most

like a blanket) layer of earth)

75%

— –150ºC 110ºC
Atmosphere
(Air Movement winds)
Biosphere

Lithosphere

(Breath of life)

CO2

CO2
95 97
CO2
(Carbon Dioxide)
(Rain)

CO2
O2
CO2
CO2 0.03%
CO2

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 276
Note :
Effects of water Pollution

(Air Pollution)

����
����

Factors of Soil Formmation

(Presence of water on earth)

Surface Ground Water Snow on

water water vapour earth

(Sea water)
(Other surface water)

(moss)

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SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 277

Factors Causing Soil Erosion

Biochemical Cycle

Video Solution

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App

1.

The atmosphere of the earth is heated by

radiations which are mainly–
(a) / Radiated by the sun
(b) / Re-radiated by
land
(c) / Re-radiated by water
(d) / Re-radiated by
land and water

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 278
2. (c) / The
density pattern of human population in an
If there were no atmosphere around the earth, the area
temperature of the earth will– (d) / The prevailing season
in an area
(a) / Increase
8.
(b) / Go on decreasing
(c) /
Increase during day and decrease during Among the given options, which one is not correct
night for the use of large amount of fertilisers and
(d) / Be unaffected pesticides?
3. (a) / They are eco-friendly
(b) / They turn
the fields barren after some time
What would happen, if all the oxygen present in
(c)
the environment is converted to ozone? / They adversally affect the useful component
(a) / We will be protected from the soil
more (d) / They destroy
(b) / It will the soil fertility
become poisonous and kill living forms 9.
(c) / Ozone
is not stable, hence it will be toxic
The nitrogen molecules present in air can be
(d)
converted into nitrates and nitrites by–
(a)
It will help harmful sun radiations to reach
/ A biological process of nitrogen
earth and damage many life forms. fixing bacteria present in soil
4. (b)
/ A biological process of carbon fixing
One of the following factors does not lead to soil factor present in soil
formation in nature? (c) / Any
(a) / The sun of the industries manufacturing nitrogenous
(b) / Water compounds
(c) / Wind (d)
(d) / Polythene bags / The plants used as cereal
5. crops in field
The two forms of oxygen found in the atmosphere 10.
are–
One of the following processes is not a step involved
(a) / Water and ozone
in the water-cycle operating in nature?
(b) / Water and oxygen
(a) / Evaporation
(c) / Ozone and oxygen
(b) / Transpiration
(d) / Water and carbon-
(c) / Precipitation
dioxide
(d) / Photosynthesis
6.
11.
The process of nitrogen-fixation by bacteria does
The term "water-pollution" can be defined in several
not take place in the presence of– ways. Which of the following statements does not
(a) / Molecular form of give the correct definition?
hydrogen (a) / The
(b) / Elemental form of oxygen addition of undesirable substances to water-
(c) / Water bodies
(d) / Elemental form of nitrogen (b) / The
7. removal of desirable substances from water-
Rainfall patterns depend on– bodies
(a) / The underground water table (c) / A change in
pressure of the water bodies
(b) / The number of
(d) / A change in
water bodies in an area
temperature of the water bodies

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 279
12. (c)
Which of the following is not a green house gas? / It is absorbed only by the nasal cells
(a) / Methane (d)
(b) / Carbon dioxide / Nitrogen
(c) / Carbon monoxide concentration is already more in the cells so
it is not at all absorbed
(d) / Ammonia
18.
13.
Top-soil contains the following–
Which step is not involved in the carbon-cycle? (a) / Humus and living
(a) / Photosynthesis organisms only
(b) / Transpiration (b) / Humus and soil
(c) / Respiration particles only
(d) / Burning of fossil fuels (c) / Humus, living
organisms and plants
14.
(d) / Humus, living
'Ozone-hole' means– organisms and soil particles
(a) / A large 19.
sized hole in the ozone layer Choose the correct sequences–
(b) / Thinning of the (a) CO2 � �
ozone layer �
(c) / Small holes CO2 in atmosphere ��decomposers � organic
scattered in the ozone layer carbon in animals ��organic carbon in plants
(d) / Thickening (b) CO2 � �
of ozone in the ozone layer �
15. CO2 in atmosphere �� organic carbon in
Ozone-layer is getting depleted because of– plants � organic carbon in animals �
inorganic carbon in soil
(a) / Excessive use of
(c) � �
automobiles
�
(b) / Excessive
Inorganic carbonates in water �� organic
formation of industrial units
carbon in plants � organic carbon in animals
(c) ��scavengers
/ (d) � � CO2
Excessive use of man-made compounds �
containing both fluorine and chlorine Organic carbon in animals ��decomposers
(d) / Excessive deforestation � CO2 in atmosphere ��organic carbon in
16. plants
20.
Which of the following is a recently originated Major source of mineral in soil is the–
problem of environment? (a) / Parent rock from
which soil is formed
(a) / Ozone layer depletion
(b) / Plants
(b) / Green house effect
(c) / Animals
(c) / Global warming (d) / Bacteria
(d) / All of the above 21.
17. Total earth's surface covered by water is–
(a) 75% (b) 60%
When we breathe in air, nitrogen also goes inside (c) 85% (d) 50%
along with oxygen. What is the fate of this nitrogen? 22.
(a) Biotic component of bioshpere is not constituted
It moves along with oxygen into the cells by–
(b) (a) / Producers
/ It comes out with the CO2 during (b) / Consumers
exhalation (c) / Decomposer
(d) / Air

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 SCIENCE NCERT (CLASS-IX) S.K. Jha 280
23. (a) /
Rain water percolates in soil efficiently
An increase in carbondioxide content in the (b) / Rain
atmosphere would not cause? water causes loss of surface soil
(a) / More (c) / Rain water
heat to be retained by the environment leads to fertility of the soil
(b) / Increase in (d) / Rain
photosynthesis in plants water does not cause any change in soil
(c) / Global Warming 30.
(d) / Abundance of desert Oxygen is harmful for?
plants
(a) / Ferns
24.
(b) / Nitrogen fixing
Oxygen is returned to the atmosphere mainly by–
bacteria
(a) / Burning of fossil fuel (c) / Chara
(b) / Respiration
(d) / Mango tree
(c) / Photosynthesis
(d) / Fungi ANSWERS KEY
25.
1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (d) 5. (c)
Low visibility during cold weather is due to–
(a) / Formation of fossil fuel 6. (b) 7. (b) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (d)
(b) 11. (c) 12. (d) 13. (b) 14. (b) 15. (c)
Unburnt carbon particles or hydrocarbons 16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (d) 19. (b) 20. (a)
suspended in air
21. (a) 22. (d) 23. (d) 24. (c) 25. (b)
(c) / Lack of adequate
power supply 26. (a) 27. (a) 28. (a) 29. (b) 30. (b)
(d) / None of these
26.
Growth of Lichens on barren rocks is followed by
the growth of– 31.
(a) / Moss [NCERT QUESTION]
(b) / Ferns (a) (b)
(c) / Gymnosperms (c) (d)
(d) / Algae 32. CO2
27. [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) 80 85 (b) 70 77
Marked temperature changes in aquatic
(c) 90 92 (d) 95 97
environment can affect–
(a) / Breeding of animals 33.
(b) / More growth of [NCERT QUESTION]
aquatic plants (a)
(c) / Process of digestion (b)
in animals
(c) (d)
(d) / Availability of nutrients
28. 34.
Soil erosion can be prevented by– [NCERT QUESTION]
(a) / Raising forests (a)
(b) / Deforestation (b)
(c) / Excessive use of (c)
fertilizer
(d)
(d) / Overgrazing by animals
29. ANSWERS KEY
What happens when rain falls on soil without
vegetational cover ? 31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (b)

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