APPLICATION
OF MATRICES
MBA TECH (C.E) (2022-27)
Tanishk Yash -(A124)
POINTS TO TALK ABOUT
Definition
History
Some applications of matrices
DEFINITION
OF
MATRICES
A MATRIX IS DEFINED TO BE A RECTANGULAR
ARRAY OF FUNCTIONAL OR NUMERIC ELEMENTS,
ARRANGED IN ROW OR COLUMN ORDER
HISTORY
First concept of Mathematics was applied on
around 1850 A.D but its used were applicable in
ancient era. The Latin word of matrix is worm. It
can also mean more generally any place which
something form or produced. The scientist
understand that the originality of matrix came
from the study of system of simultaneous linear
equation between 300 B.C and 200 Ads and the
Nine chapter of Mathematics art 9Chin
ChaungSuanshu gives the first known example of
use of matrix.
One of the important applications of inverse of a non-
singular square matrix is in cryptography. Cryptography is
an art of communication between two people by keeping
the information not known to others. It is based upon two
factors, namely encryption and decryption. Encryption
means the process of transformation of an information
(plain form) into an unreadable form (coded form). On the
other hand, Decryption means the transformation of the
coded message back into original form. Encryption and
decryption require a secret technique which is known only
to the sender and the receiver.
APPLICATION OF MATRICES IN
COMPUTERS
Among the most common tools in electrical engineering
and computer science are rectangular grids of numbers
known as matrices. The numbers in a matrix can represent
data, and they can also represent mathematical equations.
In many time-sensitive engineering applications
APPLICATION OF MATRICES IN
COMPUTERS
One of the areas of computer science in which matrix multiplication is particularly
useful is graphics, since a digital image is basically a matrix to begin with: the rows
and columns of the matrix correspond to rows and columns of pixels, and the
numerical entries correspond to the pixels’ color values. Decoding digital video, for
instance, requires matrix multiplication; earlier this year, MIT researchers were able
to build one of the first chips to implement the new high-efficiency video-coding
standard for ultrahigh-definition TVs, in part because of patterns they discerned in
the matrices it employs. In the same way that matrix multiplication can help process
digital video, it can help process digital sound. A digital audio signal is basically a
sequence of numbers, representing the variation over time of the air pressure of an
acoustic audio signal. Many techniques for filtering or compressing digital audio
signals, such as the flourier transform, rely on matrix multiplication.
GRAPHS
Another reason that matrices are so useful in computer science is that graphs are.
In this context, a graph is a mathematical construct consisting of nodes, usually
depicted as circles, and edges, usually depicted as lines between them. Network
diagrams and family trees are familiar examples of graphs, but in computer science
they’re used to represent everything from operations performed during the
execution of a computer program to the relationships characteristic of logistics
problems. Every graph can be represented as a matrix, however, where each
column and each row represents a node, and the value at their intersection
represents the strength of the connection between them (which might frequently
be zero). Often, the most efficient way to analyze graphs is to convert them to
matrices first, and the solutions to problems involving graphs are frequently
solutions to systems of linear equations.
IMAGE PROCESSING
Image processing involves extraction, filtering, enhancement etc. of
images using mathematical operations. Every digital image has a
corresponding matrix of color and color intensities. Various mathematical
operations are performed on these matrices for enhancing the
corresponding image.
Thank
you!!