Unit 4: Backup and Recovery
Backup Strategies
A backup strategy is a plan for creating and storing copies of data
to protect it from loss or damage. Common backup strategies
include:
Full backups: Create a complete copy of all data on a
system.
Incremental backups: Create a copy of only the files that
have changed since the last full or incremental backup.
Differential backups: Create a copy of all files that have
changed since the last full backup.
Synthetic full backups: Combine incremental backups to
create a full backup without performing a full backup.
Backup Tools and Techniques
Local backups: Store backups on a local storage device.
Network backups: Store backups on a network-attached
storage (NAS) device or cloud storage.
Image-based backups: Create complete images of the
system, including the operating system, applications, and
data.
File-level backups: Back up individual files and directories.
Backup software: Use specialized backup software to
automate backup tasks and provide features like
compression, encryption, and scheduling.
Data Recovery Procedures
Data recovery procedures involve restoring data from backups
after a loss or damage event. This may involve:
Restoring from backups: Using backup software to restore
data from backups.
Manual recovery: Manually recovering data from damaged
storage devices.
Data recovery services: Hiring a professional data
recovery service to recover data from severely damaged
storage devices.
Disaster Recovery Planning
A disaster recovery plan (DRP) is a document that outlines how an
organization will respond to a major disaster that disrupts its
operations. A DRP typically includes:
Risk assessment: Identifying potential risks and their
impact on the organization.
Backup and recovery procedures: Detailed procedures
for backing up and restoring data.
Business continuity planning: Strategies for maintaining
essential business functions during a disaster.
Testing and maintenance: Regular testing of the DRP and
maintenance of backup systems.