Tutorial Problems - 2
1. The mass of a moist soil sample having a volume of 0.0057 m³ is 10.5 kg. The moisture
content (w) and the specific gravity of soil solids (Gₛ) were determined to be 13% and 2.68
respectively. Determine.
a. Moist density, ρₜ (kg/m³)
b. Dry density, ρd (kg/m³)
c. Void ratio, e
d. Porosity, n
e. Degree of saturation, S (%)
2. The moist mass of 0.028 m³ of soil is 55.4 kg. If the moisture content is 12% and the specific
gravity of soil solids is 2.72, find the following:
a. moist unit weight (kN/m³)
b. dry unit weight (kN/m³)
c. void ratio
d. porosity
e. degree of saturation (%)
f. volume occupied by water (m³)
3. The following data were obtained from the liquid and plastic limit tests for a soil Liquid Limit
Test:
Number of blows (N) | Moisture content (%)
No of Moisture
Blows content
(N) (%)
15 42.0
20 40.8
28 39.1
Plastic Limit Test: Moisture content = 18.7%
a. Draw the flow curve from the liquid limit test data and find the liquid limit.
b. What is the plasticity index of the soil?
4. For a sand, the maximum and minimum possible void ratios were determined in the
laboratory to be 0.94 and 0.33, respectively. Find the moist unit weight of sand in kN/m³
compacted in the field at a relative density of 60% and moisture content of 10%. Given: G ₛ =
2.65. Also calculate the maximum and minimum possible dry unit weights that the sand can
have.
5. Determine the moisture content, void ratio, porosity and degree of saturation of a soil core
sample.
Also determine the dry unit weight of the material.
Given that:
▪ Weight of soil sample is 1013 g
▪ Volume of soil sample is 585 cm³
▪ Specific gravity of soil, Gₛ is 2.65
▪ Dry weight of soil is 904 g
Hint: