THE BREXIT – SIMPLE AND COMPLETE COURSE
1. What is Brexit?
Brexit is the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union. The UK officially left the EU on 31
January 2020.
2. The UK and the EU before Brexit
Before Brexit, the UK was a member of the EU. It benefited from the single market and free
movement of people and goods. However, it had to follow EU laws and pay money to the EU.
3. Why did the UK vote for Brexit?
Main reasons: sovereignty (make its own laws), immigration control, and money (keep UK money in
the UK).
4. The 2016 Referendum
On 23 June 2016, British people voted in a referendum. 51.9% voted Leave and 48.1% voted
Remain.
5. Positive consequences of Brexit
More sovereignty, control of borders, freedom to choose trade agreements, no need to follow EU
laws.
6. Negative consequences of Brexit
More border controls, more difficult trade with the EU, economic problems for some companies,
end of free movement.
IMPORTANT VOCABULARY
Brexit = sortie du Royaume-Uni de l’UE
European Union (EU) = Union européenne
United Kingdom (UK) = Royaume-Uni
Referendum = référendum
Leave / Remain = quitter / rester
Sovereignty = souveraineté
Immigration = immigration
Single market = marché unique
Free movement = libre circulation
Border control = contrôle aux frontières
Trade agreement = accord commercial
Visa = visa
Model answer
Brexit is the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union. In 2016, British people voted to
leave the EU. Brexit has positive effects like more sovereignty, but also negative effects like
economic problems.