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Tree 3

Trees are long-living plants essential for life on Earth, found in various environments and supporting ecosystems, climate balance, and human life. They consist of roots, trunks, branches, and leaves, and produce food through photosynthesis while providing oxygen and habitats. Different types of trees include deciduous, evergreen, and fruit trees, with lifespans ranging from decades to thousands of years.

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8 views2 pages

Tree 3

Trees are long-living plants essential for life on Earth, found in various environments and supporting ecosystems, climate balance, and human life. They consist of roots, trunks, branches, and leaves, and produce food through photosynthesis while providing oxygen and habitats. Different types of trees include deciduous, evergreen, and fruit trees, with lifespans ranging from decades to thousands of years.

Uploaded by

Lorina
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Trees are large, long-living plants that play a vital role in life on Earth.

They are found in many


environments, from dense forests to urban areas, and they support ecosystems, climate
balance, and human life in countless ways.

🌳 What is a tree?
A tree is a perennial plant with a woody stem (called a trunk), branches, and leaves. Most trees
grow taller than other plants, allowing them to capture sunlight efficiently. They can live for
decades, centuries, or even thousands of years.

🌿 Main parts of a tree


●​ Roots – Anchor the tree in the ground and absorb water and nutrients from the soil.
●​ Trunk – Supports the tree and transports water and nutrients between roots and leaves.
●​ Branches – Spread out from the trunk and hold leaves.
●​ Leaves – Use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce food through
photosynthesis.

☀️ How trees make food


Trees produce their own food through a process called Photosynthesis. Using sunlight, carbon
dioxide, and water, they create glucose (energy) and release oxygen into the
atmosphere—oxygen that humans and animals need to breathe.

🌍 Why trees are important


●​ Produce oxygen – Essential for human and animal life
●​ Absorb carbon dioxide – Helps fight climate change
●​ Provide habitats – Many animals, birds, and insects depend on trees
●​ Prevent soil erosion – Roots hold soil in place
●​ Regulate temperature – Provide shade and cool the environment
●​ Support human life – Source of food, medicine, and materials like wood

🌲 Types of trees
●​ Deciduous trees – Lose their leaves in autumn (e.g., oak, maple)
●​ Evergreen trees – Keep their leaves year-round (e.g., pine, fir)
●​ Fruit trees – Produce edible fruits (e.g., apple, orange)

🌱 Tree lifespan
Some trees, like oak trees, can live for hundreds of years, while others like the Bristlecone Pine
can live for over 4,000 years, making them some of the oldest living organisms on Earth.

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