Enjoy • Improve • Succeed Maths4Everyone.
com
MIXED TRANSFORMATIONS
DESCRIBING TRANSFORMATIONS
SAMPLE QUESTIONS 1
y
1. The diagram shows some shapes on a coordinate grid:
15
C
10
B
5 S
A T
D
0 5 10 15 20 x
Describe fully each of the following transformations (remember to state the type of transformation):
(a) T to A
(b) T to B
(c) S to C
(d) S to D
(e) T to S
(f) D to T
13
[Link] Enjoy • Improve • Succeed
y
2. The diagram shows some triangles on a coordinate grid:
15
10
T X R
Q
S
0 5 10 15 20 x
Describe fully each of the following transformations:
(a) X to P
(b) X to Q
(c) X to R
(d) X to S
(e) X to T
14
Enjoy • Improve • Succeed [Link]
DRAWING TRANSFORMATIONS
SAMPLE QUESTIONS 2
y
1. Below is a coordinate grid showing a triangle:
15
10
0 5 10 15 20 x
On the grid:
(a) Reflect triangle S in the line y = 4
Label the new triangle A
(b) Reflect triangle S in the line x = 6
Label the new triangle B
(c) Rotate triangle S 90º clockwise around the point (14, 6)
Label the new triangle C
⎛ 8 ⎞
(d) Translate triangle S by the vector ⎜ −4 ⎟
Label the new triangle D ⎝ ⎠
(e) Reflect triangle S in the line y = x
Label the new triangle E
(f) Enlarge triangle S with scale factor 2 and centre (6, 4)
Label the new triangle F
15
[Link] Enjoy • Improve • Succeed
2. y Below is a coordinate grid showing a quadrilateral:
15
10
0 5 10 15 20 x
On the grid:
(a) Reflect quadrilateral Q in the line y = x
Label the new triangle R
(b) Reflect quadrilateral Q in the line y = 10
Label the new triangle S
(c) Enlarge quadrilateral Q with scale factor 3 and centre (0, 6)
Label the new triangle T
⎛ 15 ⎞
(d) Translate quadrilateral Q by the vector ⎜ 6⎟
Label the new triangle U ⎝ ⎠
(e) Rotate quadrilateral Q 90º anticlockwise around the point (13, 12)
Label the new triangle V
(f) Reflect quadrilateral Q in the line x = 12
Label the new triangle W
16
Enjoy • Improve • Succeed [Link]
3.
(a) On the grid, enlarge triangle P with a scale factor 3 and centre (3, 4)
Label the new triangle Q.
⎛ 4⎞
(b) On the grid, translate triangle Q by the vector ⎜ −8 ⎟
Label the new triangle R. ⎝ ⎠
(c) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle P onto triangle R.
(d) On the grid, reflect triangle Q in the line x = 9
Label the new triangle S.
17
[Link] Enjoy • Improve • Succeed
4.
(a) On the grid, reflect triangle P in the line y = 11
Label the new triangle Q.
(b) On the grid, reflect triangle P in the line y = x
Label the new triangle R.
(c) On the grid, rotate triangle Q through 90º clockwise about the point (8, 12).
Label the new triangle S.
(d) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle R onto triangle S.
18
Enjoy • Improve • Succeed [Link]
5.
12
y
O 5 10 x
–5
(a) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle P onto triangle Q.
(a) Describe fully the single transformation, which maps triangle P onto triangle Q.
............................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ...................
(3)
⎛ 4⎞
(b) On the grid, translate triangle Q by the vector ⎜ ⎟
⎝ −2⎠
Label the new triangle R. ⎛ 4 ⎞
(b) On the grid, translate triangle Q by the vector (1)
⎜ −2 ⎟
Label the new triangle R. ⎝ ⎠
(c) Describe fully the single transformation which maps triangle P onto triangle R.
(c) Describe fully the single transformation, which maps triangle P onto triangle R.
............................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................... ...................
(2)
(Total for Question 12 is 6 marks)
(d) On the grid, enlarge triangle P with scale factor 2 and centre (1, –5).
Label the new triangle S.
Do NOT write in this space.
(e) On the grid, rotate triangle Q through 180º about the point (2, 1).
Label the new triangle T.
10
*P40613A01024*
19
[Link] Enjoy • Improve • Succeed
y
6.
10
R
6
P
4
Q
–8 –6 –4 –2 O 2 4 6 8 x
(a) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle P onto triangle Q.
(b) Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle P onto triangle R.
(c) On the grid, reflect triangle R in the y-axis.
Label the new triangle S.
(d) On the grid, rotate triangle P 90º anti-clockwise about the point (–1, 3).
Label the new shape T.
7. A shape, P, is enlarged by scale factor 3 to give shape Q.
Which of the following statements are true?
True False
The angles in P and Q are the same.
The lengths in P and Q are the same.
Shapes P and Q are congruent.
Shapes P and Q are similar.
20