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Basics of Scratch Programming

Scratch is a programming language designed for young learners to understand coding logic through visual blocks. Key components include scripts, sprites, events, backdrops, and various coding blocks that simplify programming tasks. These elements allow users to create interactive projects by controlling motion, appearance, sound, and logic within their programs.

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2 views2 pages

Basics of Scratch Programming

Scratch is a programming language designed for young learners to understand coding logic through visual blocks. Key components include scripts, sprites, events, backdrops, and various coding blocks that simplify programming tasks. These elements allow users to create interactive projects by controlling motion, appearance, sound, and logic within their programs.

Uploaded by

smita v madkaikar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Basics of Scratch Programming



Scratch is a programming language. Programming language is meant that a means of


communicating with the computer,
. It is a very useful tool for young kids or creators to learn and implement coding logic.

Script
In Scratch, a script is a set of instructions that are used to create a Scratch program. Or
we can say that it is a stack of blocks that are connected with each other and perform
the specified tasks.

Sprite
There are objects and characters that could be added to a program to perform actions
based on code written in scripts in a project using blocks, these objects and characters
are known as Sprite.

Events
Events in Computer Science refer to the trigger, which makes anything happen when
any button is clicked or any action has happened.

Backdrops
When you program something in Scratch, you have full freedom to use and change the
background, before or during the program. These background effects are known
as Backdrops.
Coding Blocks
Coding blocks are some pre-defined or pre-written blocks of code that make writing
statements of code very simple in Scratch.

Motion: These are used to move a sprite back and forth or in any direction or rotate
them.

 Looks: These are used to change the look of the sprite or replace them with some
other sprite of the same category.
 Sounds: Tempo or Sounds are used to control the sound flow in the program.
 Events: Events handle trigger calls.
 Controls: Conditional operators and loops are all in this category.
 Sensing: Sensing controls how to react whenever the mouse pointer hits the
playground and/or touches the sprite or by the motion of the mouse.
 Operators: These are for the control and flow of arithmetic operations in the
program.
 Variables: You can declare the variables, in your program using these blocks.
 My Blocks: You can create your custom blocks from here.

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