REVIEWER FOR SCIENCE

1. Which example has particles that can be drawn closer to occupy smaller volume?

A. fruit juice

C. air inside the syringe

B. block of wood

D. ice cube

2. Which of the following phenomena does NOT involve the application of gas pressure?

A. burning fuels

B. falling leaves

C.. vulcanizing tire

D. rising hot air balloon

3. Last summer vacation, the Cruz family decided to go to Pagudpod, locos Norte to have a beach party.
On their way to locos, all of them were surprised when the tire suddenly exploded. What is the probable
explanation for the blown out tire during a long summer drive?

A. High temperature causes a decrease in volume.

B. The amount of gases inside the tire is increased.

C. The mass of the gases inside the tire increases causing a blown-up tire.

D. The volume of gases increases as the temperature increases, causing a blown-up tire.

4. Each of the following containers has the same size. Which of the following containers has the most
compressed gas molecules?

A. 1 mole

B. 2 mole

C. 3 mole

D. 4 mole

5. All the gas samples have the same temperature and mass. In which of the following conditions will the
gas sample have the highest density?

A. 10atm

B. 8 atm

C. 6 atm

D. 4 atm
6. What happens to the density of a gas as its volume decreases at constant pressure and temperature?

A. decreases

B. increases

C. stays the same

D. unpredictable

For numbers 7-11, the choices are

A. Boyle's Law

C. Gay Lussac's Law

B. Charles' Law

D. Ideal Gas Law

7. What law explains the mechanism of gas compressor? A.

8. What gas law best explains the explosion of the heated aerosol container? C.

9. What gas law explains the relationship among the volume, pressure, temperature, and the number of
moles of gases? D.

10. What law explains the reason why a balloon pops as it goes high in the atmosphere? B.

11. What gas law tells us why tires become warm when air is being pumped into it? A.

12. How does the temperature affect the average kinetic energy of gas molecules?

A. As the temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of gas molecules decreases

B. As the temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of gas molecules increases.

C. As the temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of gas molecules remains the same.

D. As the temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of gas molecules

13. What will happen to the gas pressure as the temperature increases, if the amount and volume of the
gas are kept constant?

A. The gas pressure remains constant

B. The gas pressure decreases

C. The gas pressure increases

D. There is no significant effect

14. Jane can still pump air in the party balloon even though it is already inflated. What explains this
phenomenon?

A. balloons look better if their size is bigger

C. the air inside the balloon is hot

D. air molecules can be compressed

15. What is most likely to happen when an aerosol can is heated?

A. the can will be deformed

B. the can will stay the same

C. the can will eventually explode

D. the can will tarnish

16. Each container with varying volume has 1.0 mole of oxygen gas at 30 0°C. In which container will
pressure be the lowest?

A. 1 L

B. 2 L

C. 3 L

D. 4 L

17. Determine what will happen to the temperature of a confined gas as the pressure decreases

A. the gas temperature stays the same

B. the gas temperature decreases

C. the gas temperature increases

D. there is no enough data

18. Gab wants to have a portable oxygen tank. A 5.00 liter oxygen gas exerts a pressure of

1.00 atmosphere How much pressure is needed for the gas to be compressed in a

2.00 liter cylinder, provided there is no change in temperature?

A 3.0 atm

B. 2.5 atm

C. 2.0 atm

D. 1.5 atm

19. The temperature of nitrogen gas contained in a not rigid vessel is reduced from

100°C to 5.0°C. Which of the following describes the resulting behavior of nitrogen gas molecules?

I. The average kinetic energy suddenly increases, thus the pressure increases
 II. The average kinetic energy suddenly decreases, thus the pressure decreases
III. The volume occupied by the gas molecules suddenly increases, thus the container expands
IV. The volume occupied by the gas molecules suddenly decreases, thus the container shrinks

A. I & III

B. II & IV

C. I & IV

D. II & III

20. A balloon with a volume of 200 mL at 30°C is submerged in hot water to obtain a temperature of
50°C. Find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon, provided the pressure remains the same.

A. the volume of the balloon will become higher than 200 mL

B. the volume of the balloon will become lower than 200 mL

C. the volume of the balloon will stay the same

D. there is no enough data

21. A 2.0 g (approximately 0 045 mole) sample of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is placed in an evacuated
3 5 L vessel at 30°C. Compute for the pressure inside the vessel after all

the dry ice has been converted to carbon dioxide gas (R = 0 0821 L atm/mol K)

A. 0.32 atm

B. 0.45 atm

C. 0.67 atm

D. 1.0 atm

22. What is the explanation to your answer in preceding number?

A. the gaseous form of dry ice exerts the same pressure with its environment because it adopts the
atmospheric pressure

B. the gaseous form of dry ice exerts lower pressure due to the bigger volume that results to lesser
collisions of the gas particles

C. the gaseous form of dry ice will have the same pressure because its composition remains the same

D. the gaseous form of dry ice will either have high or low pressure

23. What do you expect to happen to the volume of a gas if its pressure is doubled and its temperature is
reduced to half?

A. its volume has increased

B. its volume is doubled

D. its volume is decreased

24. What determines an atom's ability to undergo chemical reactions?

A. protons

B. neutrons

C. innermost electrons

D. outermost electrons

25. How do we balance a chemical equation?

A. changing subscripts

B. erasing elements as necessary

C. adding coefficient

D. adding elements as necessary

26. What are the products in this equation? Zn + OuSO- ZnSO4 + Cu

A. Zn and Cu

B. Zn and CuSO.

C. ZnSO, and Cu

D. Zn only

27. Analyze the diagram on the right what evidence shows that the reaction's product is a gas?

A. bubbles are forming and collected

B. the gas is not soluble in water gas reacting

C. acids always produce gases when they react with a solid

D. there Is no filter funnel and paper to remove unreacted solid

28. A sealed container holds a gas at a constant volume if the temperature of the gas increases, what
happens to the pressure inside the container?
A. The pressure decreases

B. The pressure remains the same

C. The pressure increases

D. The pressure fluctuates

29. A balloon is inflated with air and then placed under water As the balloon is submerged deeper into the
water it becomes smaller This happens because the air pressure on the balloon increases as the depth
increases Which of the following best explains the change in the volume of the balloon as the water depth
increases?

A) The volume of the balloon increases because the temperature of the air inside the balloon decreases

B) The volume of the balloon decreases because the pressure on the balloon increases.

C) The volume of the balloon decreases because the temperature of the air inside the balloon decreases

D) The volume of the balloon increases because the pressure on the balloon decreases

30. Two identical balloons are filled separately with hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide gas under the same
conditions of temperature and pressure Which statement is true about the number of molecules in the two
balloons?

A) The balloon with hydrogen has more molecules

B) The balloon with carbon dioxide has more molecules

C) Both balloons have the same number of molecules

D) The number of molecules cannot be determined from the given information

31. A weather balloon is launched at the Earth's surface As it nses, the temperature decreases with altitude
Which of the following will happen to the volume of the gas in the balloon as it nses higher in the
atmosphere?

A) The volume will increase because the temperature decreases

B) The volume will decrease because the temperature decreases

C) The volume will remain the same because the temperature decreases

D) The volume will decrease because the gas pressure decreases

32. A gas is contained in a sealed rigid container The temperature of the gas is increased while keeping
the volume constant What happens to the pressure of the gas?

A. The pressure decreases because the molecules move slower

B. The pressure increases because the molecules collide more often.

C. The pressure stays the same because the volume is constant

D. The pressure decreases because the molecules have less energy

A. 2 C:H, + 1002 - + 6 CO2 + 8 H:O

B. C.H. + 0, -7 CO2 + H-0

C. CHa + 02-7 3 CO, + 4 H20

D. CHa +502-4 3 002 + 4 H20

34. Quicklime (CaO) is used as a drying agent. When water is added to this, slaked lime, Ca(OH), is
formed What type of reaction is this?

A. Combination

C. Decomposion

B. Single displacement

D. Double displacement

35. Fresh fish and meat that are not stored in a refrigerator show signs of spoilage in less than a day What
has caused this spoilage?

A. temperature changes

B. presence of microorganisms

C. oxygen in air

D. all of the above

36. The rate of reaction increases as the temperature increases Which of the following statements provides
the best explanation for this?

A. Reaction will occuneven without collision of molecules.

B. At higher temperatures the particles have more energy, move faster, and collide more often,

C. Higher temperature has higher activation energy

D. Increasing the temperature increases the number of particles so they collide more often

37. Which of the following statements about collisions is correct?

A. Reaction will occuneven without collision of molecules.

B. All colliding particles have the same amount of energy

C. Only fast-moving particles collide with each other

D. Reactions can happen if the colliding particles have enough energy

38. Reactons eventually stop. What is generally the reason for this?

A. The catalyst has been used up

C. One or more of the reactants has been used up

D. Wrong catalyst was used

39. In a reaction with hydrochloric acid, why does powdered magnesium reacts faster than the same mass
of magnesium nbbon?

A. The powdered magnesium contains more atoms than the magnesium ribbon

B. The powdered magnesium is hotter than the magnesium ribbon

C. The powdered magnesium has a bigger surface area than the magnesium ribbon

D. The powdered magnesium has smaller surface area than the magnesium ribbon

40. Marble reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce calcium chlonde, water and carbon dioxide. In which
of these mixtures is the rate of reaction likely to be the greatest?

A. 1 g of marble chips in 100 cm of hydrochloric acid at 20°C

B. 1 g of powdered marble in 100 cm° of hydrochloric acid at 30°C

C. 1 g of powdered marble in 100 cm of hydrochloric acid at 20°C

D. 1 g of marble chips in 100 cm" of hydrochloric acid at 30°C

41. Manganese dioxide is a black powder that catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and
oxygen. Which of the following statements is corroct?

A. The mass of manganese dioxide will stay the same during the reaction

B. The calalyzed reaction will produce more oxygen than the uncatalyzed reaction

C. The particles in the catalyzed reaction will have more energy than in the uncatalyzed reaction

D. Manganese dioxide will cause production of more water

42. A city's waste treatment facility uses various chemical reactions to break down and treat the waste
produced by households, businesses, and industries One of the main processes involves biological
decomposition, where organic waste is broken down by microorganisms, but the facility also uses other
chemical reactions to manage waste more efficiently in the waste treatment facility combustion reactions
are used to burn non-recyclable waste What is a key feature of a combustion reaction?

A) A substance breaks down into simpler substances often requiring heat

B) A substance reacts with oxygen, producing heat and often light

C) Two substances combine to form a single product

D) A hazardous element replaces another element in a compound

43. In the waste treatment facility decompositon reactions are used to break down organic waste Which of
the following best describes a decomposition reaction?
A) A single compound is broken down into simpler substances.

B) Two or more substances combine to form a complex product

C) One element replaces another in a compound

D) A substance reacts with oxygen to release energy

44. The waste treatment facility also uses synthesis reactions to create cleaning chemicals Which of the
following is an example of a synthesis reaction?

A. Water breaking down into hydrogen and oxygen

B. Two or more substances combine to form a new more complex substance

C. Oxygen reacting with carbon to form carbon dioxide

D. Zinc replacing hydrogen in hydrochlonc acid

For numbers 45-50, refer to the choices below

A. Combination

B. Decomposition

D. Double displacement

E. Combustion

C. Single displacement

45. Cu + 2AgNO --- Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag D.

46. FeS + 2HCI --- FeCl2 + H2S C.

47. CaO + HO --- Ca(OH)2 A.

48. HCI + NaOH --- NaCl + H2O D.

49. CaHio + 0 --- CO2 + H2O E.

50. 2KCIO --- 2KCl + 3O2 B.