Set: W1

Set: W1

Surprise Class Test 1: ME21202

Date:

Name: Roll number:

Instructions
1. Numerical values must be marked in all plots along with the L–V dome, or else no marks will be awarded.
2. If quality is asked and the state point is not within the L–V mixture region, mention only the phase (superheated
or subcooled).
3. This Q&A booklet has 4 printed pages with 2 pages of property tables.
4. Submission of this Q&A booklet is compulsory and will be considered as attendance.
5. Use only the property tables provided at the end of this question paper.
6. Perform all calculations on rough sheets. Fill only final numerical answers and draw plots in the space provided.
Clearly show the liquid–vapor dome.

Question 1
2.00 kg of water initially at a pressure of 1100.00 kPa occupies a volume of 0.05 m .
The water undergoes a process such that PV^n = constant, where 1.30. The final temperature is 125.00 °C.

(a) Determine the final volume

Answer: 0 .
165m3 ①
①
(b) Identify the final phase of water by determining the quality . Sketch the process in T-v and P-v diagram clearly

labelling the initial and final states.

*= 0 . 106 (saturated mistere
T–v Diagram
② P(KDa)
P–v Diagram
⑧

·
on
N 184

0014 Mon
MlY
a
ze 0 .

0 0
.

0 .
08270
(m/kg)
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 Set: W1

Question 2
Determine the missing thermodynamic properties for water in each of the following independent cases.
(a) Water is at a pressure of 300.00 kPa and a temperature of 150.00 °C. Determine the specific volume and the
quality . Answer:
superheated ,
v = 0 63 .

m/g =2

(b) Water is at a temperature of 210.00 °C and has a specific volume of 0.08 m /kg. Determine the pressure and the

quality . Answer: P =
1907 67kPa .

, X= 0 .

7644 2
(c) Water is at a pressure of 350.00 kPa and a temperature of 50.00 °C. Determine the specific volume and the
quality . Answer:
subcooled ,
v = 0 .
001012 m3/kg
Question 3 I
3.00 kg of water is contained in a rigid vessel of volume 0.50 m at an initial temperature of 145.00 °C.
The vessel is heated at constant volume until the temperature reaches 250.00 °C.

(a) Determine the pressure at the initial state .

Final Answer: 415-68 KPa ①
(b) Determine the pressure at the final state .
Final Answer: 1373 KPa ①

o
(c) Identify the quality of water at the initial state and at the final state . Sketch the process in T-v and P-v diagram
5
X2- Superheated
.

clearly labelling the initial and final states. Answer:

X, =0 .
37 ,
I

T–v Diagram P–v Diagram

5 1 5

·
/ 1 . .

N
1337

145-j i 7
0 .

00108 0 .
16670 446 ye .
ooolof -
0 1667
[m>
/kg)
Question 4
Water is present inside a piston–cylinder assembly of volume 3.00 m at a temperature of 140.00 °C.

The pressure acting on the piston is 120.00 kPa, and the piston is massless. Initially, the piston is in equilibrium.
Heat is removed slowly from the water, causing the piston to move down until the final volume becomes half of the
initial volume.
(a) Determine the final temperature of water . Answer:
104 8 °
.
①
(b) Identify the final phase of water by determining the quality . Sketch the process in T-v and P-v diagram clearly
①
labelling the initial and final states. Answer:
0 566
.
Isaturated mixture)
2
 Set: W1

T–v Diagram
② pCkDa)
P–v Diagram
①
F

·
N
&

[m>
/kg) 1 6203
.

Appendix: Water Tables

Table A-1: Saturated Water - Pressure Entry

P T vf vg uf ug hf hg sf sg
(kPa) (°C) (m /kg) (m /kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg·K) (kJ/kg·K)
120 104.78 0.001047 1.428360 439.23 2511.65 439.36 2683.05 1.3609 7.2977
230 124.69 0.001065 0.777042 523.49 2533.93 523.74 2712.65 1.5782 7.0803
300 133.52 0.001073 0.605760 561.10 2543.15 561.43 2724.88 1.6717 6.9916
350 138.86 0.001079 0.524179 583.88 2548.50 584.26 2731.96 1.7274 6.9401
415 144.94 0.001085 0.446654 609.93 2554.36 610.38 2739.72 1.7901 6.8832
1100 184.06 0.001133 0.177448 779.78 2585.46 781.03 2780.65 2.1785 6.5520
1375 194.20 0.001148 0.143243 824.62 2591.32 826.20 2788.28 2.2755 6.4738
1910 210.06 0.001173 0.104168 895.67 2598.34 897.91 2797.30 2.4251 6.3559

Table A-2: Saturated Water - Temperature Entry

T P vf vg uf ug hf hg sf sg
(°C) (kPa) (m /kg) (m /kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg·K) (kJ/kg·K)
50 12.35 0.001012 12.026915 209.33 2442.73 209.34 2591.29 0.7038 8.0748
105 120.90 0.001047 1.418379 440.15 2511.90 440.27 2683.39 1.3633 7.2952
125 232.24 0.001065 0.770026 524.83 2534.27 525.07 2713.10 1.5816 7.0770
145 415.68 0.001085 0.445962 610.19 2554.42 610.64 2739.80 1.7907 6.8826
210 1907.67 0.001173 0.104292 895.39 2598.31 897.63 2797.27 2.4245 6.3563

Table A-3: Superheated Water Vapor

T (°C) v (m /kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg·K)

—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
P = 100 kPa
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
135 1.865183 2560.23 2746.75 7.5429
140 1.889058 2567.81 2756.72 7.5672

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 Set: W1

T (°C) v (m /kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg·K)

145 1.912879 2575.38 2766.67 7.5911
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
P = 150 kPa
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
135 1.237044 2556.81 2742.37 7.3473
140 1.253257 2564.60 2752.59 7.3722
145 1.269411 2572.35 2762.76 7.3967
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
P = 300 kPa
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
145 0.625530 2562.68 2750.34 7.0533
150 0.634014 2570.98 2761.19 7.0791
155 0.642438 2579.20 2771.93 7.1044
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
P = 350 kPa
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
145 0.533411 2559.22 2745.91 6.9738
150 0.540830 2567.77 2757.06 7.0003
155 0.548180 2576.19 2768.06 7.0261
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
P = 1100 kPa
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
180 0.001127 761.86 763.10 2.1391
185 0.177972 2587.46 2783.23 6.5576
190 0.180716 2597.86 2796.65 6.5868
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
P = 1350 kPa
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
245 0.167969 2691.42 2918.18 6.7461
250 0.169974 2700.35 2929.82 6.7684
255 0.171963 2709.21 2941.36 6.7904
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
P = 1400 kPa
—————– —————– —————– —————– —————–
245 0.161614 2689.88 2916.14 6.7262
250 0.163561 2698.88 2927.86 6.7488
255 0.165491 2707.80 2939.49 6.7709

4
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 Maa malls 24y Set: W3

Surprise Class Test 1: ME21202

Date:

Name: Roll number:

Instructions
marks will be awarded.
1. N'umerical values must be marked in all plots along with the L-V dome, or else no
phase (superheated
2. If quality is asked and the state point not within the L-V mixture region, mention only the
or subcooled).
3. This Q&A booklet has 4 printed pages with 2 pages of property tables.
considered as attendance.
4. Submission of this Q&A booklet is compulsory and will be
5. Use only the property tables provided at the end of this question paper.
answers and draw plots in the space provided.
6. Perform all calculations on rough sheets. Fill only final numerical
Clearly show the liquid-vapor done.

Question 1
°C.
volume 1.00 m² at an initial temperature of 150.00
3.00 kg of water is contained in a rigid vessel of
temperature reaches 220.00 °C.
The vessel is heated at constant volume until the
Answer: 46l6 kta
(a) Determine the pressure at the initial state.
663.58 kla
final state. Answer:
(b) Determine the pressure at the
in T-y and P-v diagram
state and at the final state. Sketch the process
(c) Identify the quality of water at the initial initial stali. Satunation
>o.s t0.s
final stae; Supenheated vapo
states. Answer:
clearly labelling the initial and final

P-v Diagram
T-v Diagram

Pe b63.58
225'c
2 kla P=663.S8

220c

/P-446.1b
Pz446-l6
kla
1

0.333
0-333 mq
 Set:

Question 2
|Walet is present inside piston evlinder assebly of volue 3.00 mata tenperature of 150.00 °C.
TIr prssle ning on the piston is M).00 kl'n, nd the piston is mSsless. Iitially, the piston is in cquilibrium.
lat is tmovd sloly Ion the water, ausiny, the piston tomove down until the final volue hecomes half ofthe
Imiial olme.
(a) Deteme the final tempeature of water, Answor: 46. C

(lo vtity tler final jhas of water ly determining the yuality . Sketch the process in T-v and P-y diagyan clearly
labelling the initial and final statcs. Answer: y 0.62 Salu hatisn mix ine>1made
Tv Diagram P-v Diagram

446-l6kPe

476-lb

Question 3
2.00 kg of water initially at a prossure of 1100.00 kPa occupies a volume of0.15 m'.
The water undergoes a process such that PV^n = constant, where 1.30. The final temperature is 130.00 °C.

(a) Determine the final volume . Answer: 0.44 m

(b) Identify the final phase of water by determining the quality . Sketch the process in T-v and P-v diagram clearly
labelling the initial and inal states. Answer: y 2 0.33, Sautain ix ue

T2 Mad] [2 maty
T-v Diagram P-v Diagram

I|60kPa

I84.06
kle

210. 28
130c
30°e 240.28

0.22045 O.2204s

2
 Set: WV3

Question 4
Detemiethe missing thenodynamie ptopeties lor water in cach of the following indlependent Cases.
(a) Wate is at a pessl|T" of 300.00 kPn nnd a temperature of 75.00 °C. Deternine the specific volune and the
quality Answer:
0.67S66 &upnbated vapon
(h) Mater ix at a trmprrat ureof 220.00 °C and lbas a speeifie volıume of 0.05 n'/kg. Determine the pressure and the:
quality Answer:
P: 2319.59 kla e0.S{

() Water İs at a pressure of 350.00 kPa and a temperature of 55.00 °C. Determine the specific volume and the
quality Answer: 9 0.00|0|S
) Sulo Cooled iq uid 22 madu

Appendix: Water Tables

Table A-1: Saturated Water - Pressure Entry
vf vg uf ug hf hg sf sg
(kPa) (°C) (m/kg) (m'/kg) (kJ/kg) (k.J/kg) (kJ/kg) (k.l /kg) (kJ /kg K) (kJ/kg K)
90 96.69 0.001041 1.869358 405.10 2502.07 405.20 2670.31 1.2696 7.3943
270 129.97 0.001070 0.668654 545.95 2539.50 546.24 2720.03 1.6343 7.0268
300 133.52 0.001073 0.605760 561.10 2543.15 561.43 2724.88 1.6717 6.9916
350 138.86 0.001079 0.524179 583.88 2548.50 584.26 2731.96 1.7274 6.9401
475 149.91 0.001090 0.393359 631.27 2558.97 631.79 2745.82 1.8409 6.8379
660 162.59 0.001105 0.288396 686.00 2569.91 686.73 2760.25 1.9684 6.7270
1100 184.06 0.001133 0.177448 779.78 2585.46 781.03 2780.65 2.1785 6.5520
2320 220.01 0.001190 0.086077 940.86 2601.25 943.62 2800.95 2.5178 6.2839

Table A-2: Saturated Water - Temperature Entry

T P vg uf ug hf hg sf Sg

(°C) (kPa) (m²/kg) (m²/kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ /kg) (kJ /kg) (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg · K) (kJ/kg K)
15.76 0.001015 9.564278 230.24 2449.34 230.26 2600.09 0.7680 7.9898
55
84.61 0.001040 1.980556 398.00 2500.04 398.09 2667.61 1.2504 7.4151
95
270.28 0.001070 0.668004 546.09 2539.53 546.38 2720.08 1.6346 7.0264
130
0.001091 0.392453 631.66 2559.05 632.18 2745.93 1.8418 6.8371
150 476.16
2319.59 0.001190 0.086092 940.82 2601.25 943.58 2800.95 2.5177 6.2840
220

Table A-3: Superheated Water Vapor

P= 50 kPa

T (°C) v (m/kg) u (kJ/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kl/kg K)

145 3.812902 2578.33 2770.48 7.9181

150 3.889728 2585.73 2780.21 7.9413

3.936512 2593.13 2789.95 7.9642

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 Sct: W3

v (n/ky) u (kJ/kr) h (kJ/ky) s (kl/kg K)

100 kPa

115 I.912879 2575.38 2766.67 7.59|1

150 1.936650 2582.94 2776.60 7.6148
155 1.960377 2590.48 2786.52 7.6380

P=300 kPa

170 0.667416 2603.48 2803.70 7.1773

175 0.675660 2611.47 2814.17 7.2008
180 0.683871 2619.42 2824.58 7.2239

350 kPa

170 0.569913 2600.95 2800.42 7.1004

175 0.577071 2609.08 2811.05 7.1243
180 0.584193 2617.16 2821.62 7.1477

P= 650 kPa

215 0.335922 2662.52 2880.87 6.9955

220 0.339830 2670.82 2891.70 7.0176

225 0.343719 2679.07 2902.49 7.0393

P=700 kPa

0.311119 2660.74 2878.52 6.9576

215
220 0.314778 2669.12 2889.46 6.9799

225 0.318417 2677.45 2900.34 7.0018

P=1100 kPa

0.001127 761.86 763.10 2.1391

180
0.177972 2587.46 2783.23 6.5576
185
0.18071G 2597.8G 2796.65 6.5868
190

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