X5 Assignment
X5.1
(a) Mean amount paid by insurer (after reinsurance)
Let Y be the amount paid by the reinsurer (after reinsurance). Then Y = 0.85X and
E(Y) = 0.85E(X) = 0.85*2000 = 1,700
(b) Variance of the amount paid by the reinsurer
Let Z be the amount paid by the reinsurer. Then Z = 0.15X and :
Var(Z) = 0.15^2*(Var(X)) =( 0.15^2)*100^2 = 225
(c)MGF of amount paid by the insurer (after reinsurance) :
We have:
My(t) = E(e^ty) = E(e^t*0.85X) = Mx(0.85t)
We know that X follows a Gamma distribution. We can calculate the parameters of this
distribution from the mean and variance:
E(X) = a/l = 2000
Var(X) = a/l^2 = 100^2
Putting the first equation in the second one we get;
2000/l = 10000
l = 2000/10000 = 0.2
Therefore a = 2000*0.2 = 400
From page 12 of the tables we have the MGF of X is :
Mx(t) = (1- t/0.2)^(-400) = (1-5t)^(-400) , t < 0.2
Hence:
My(t) = Mx(0.85t) = (1-0.85t/0.2)^(-400) = (1-4.25t)^(-400), t < 1/4.25
X5.2
Let X represent the original claim amount in thousands. Then X ~ Par(3,20). Let Y be the
insurer payment net of the excess of loss reinsurance (in thousands):
Y = X if X<= 80
And Y = 80 if X>80
We have :
E(Y) = int(0,80) P(X > x) dx
Int(0,80) (20/20+x)^3 dx
20^3 Int(0,80) (1/20+x)^3 dx
= 20^3 Int(0,80) (20+x)^(-3)
= 20^3*Int(0,80) (-1/2)(1/20+x)^2
= 8000*[(-1/2)*(1/20+x)^2] integrating over the range of 0 to 80
= 8000*(3/2500) = 9.6
Now we define W = 0.75Y , so that W is the amount of a single claim paid by the direct
insurer, it follows that :
E(W) = 0.75*E(Y) = 0.75*9.6 = 7.2
Hence the claim amount paid by the direct insurer is 7,200
X5.3
If X is the gross individual claim amount random variable , then X ~ Exp(0.01) and the
amount paid by the insurer on the claim is :
Y = X if X<200
And Y = 200 if X>= 200