Name: ____________________ Date: ____________________
Station 1: Distance and Midpoint Formulas
📐 Distance Formula Cheat Sheet 📍 Midpoint Formula Cheat Sheet
The distance between two points (x1 , y1 ) and
The midpoint M of a segment with endpoints
(x2 , y2 ) is:
(x1 , y1 ) and (x2 , y2 ) is:
x1 + x2 y 1 + y 2
d= (x2 − x1 )2 + (y2 − y1 )2 M =( , )
2 2
Example: Segment AB
5
y
A(-2, 3)
3
-4 -2 0 2 4 6
B(4, -1)
-1
-3
Use the formulas above to find the length and center of segment AB.
Part A: Distance Practice
Find the distance between the following pairs of points. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.
1.C(1, 5) and D(−2, 9)
2.E(−5, −2) and F (7, 3)
Part B: Midpoint Practice
Solve the following midpoint problems.
[Link] the midpoint of the segment with endpoints G(8, −4) and H(−2, 10).
[Link]: The midpoint of segment JK is M (2, 1). If endpoint J is at (5, −3), find the
coordinates of the missing endpoint K .
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________________
Station 2: Parallel Lines and Angle Pairs
Parallel lines m and n cut by transversal t. Use the angle numbers 1-8 for the table below.
Angle Reference Map:
Top Intersection (Left to Right): ∠1 (top-left), ∠2 (top-right), ∠3 (bottom-left), ∠4 (bottom-right)
Bottom Intersection (Left to Right): ∠5 (top-left), ∠6 (top-right), ∠7 (bottom-left), ∠8 (bottom-right)
Part 1: Angle Pair Identification
Identify one pair of each type from the diagram and state if they are Congruent or
Supplementary.
Angle Pair Type Example Pair Relationship
Alternate Interior
Alternate Exterior
Corresponding
Consecutive Interior
Part 2: Algebraic Problems
Set up an equation and solve for x for each scenario.
1. Alternate Interior Angles: If m∠3 = (5x − 20)∘ and m∠6 = (3x + 10)∘ , find x.
2. Consecutive Interior Angles: If m∠4 = (2x + 10)∘ and m∠6 = (x + 20)∘ , find x.
3. Corresponding Angles: If m∠2 = (4x + 5)∘ and m∠6 = 125∘ , find x.
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________________
Station 3: Triangle Sum and Exterior Angle Theorems
🧠 Key Concepts Review
Complete the theorems below to refresh your memory before starting the problems.
[Link] Sum Theorem: The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a triangle is
always 180∘ .
[Link] Angle Theorem: The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum
of the measures of its two remote interior angles.
Task 1: Missing Interior Angles
x
y
65°
42°
38°
Problem 1: Find the value of x. Problem 2: Find the value of y .
Task 2: Exterior Angle Theorem
60°
55°
130°
x + 10°
z
70°
Problem 3: Find the measure of exterior angle Problem 4: Solve for x algebraically.
z.
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________________
Station 4: Congruent Triangle Theorems (SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS, HL)
To prove two triangles are congruent, we must show that specific corresponding parts
are equal. Use this reference guide to review the five valid theorems.
SSS SAS ASA AAS HL
Side-Side-Side Side-Angle-Side Angle-Side-Angle Angle-Angle-Side Hypotenuse-Leg
3 pairs of 2 sides and the 2 angles and the 2 angles and a Right triangle
congruent sides. included angle. included side. non-included with congruent
side. hypotenuse and
one leg.
Task: Error Analysis
A student is looking at the two right triangles below. They have marked the hypotenuse and one
leg as congruent. The student claims the triangles are congruent by SSA (Side-Side-Angle).
1. Explain why the student's reasoning is incorrect.
2. Identify the correct theorem that should be used instead.
Explain the Error:
Correct Theorem:
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________________
Station 5: Introduction to Proofs & Logic
Word Bank: Geometric Reasons
• Given
• Definition of Midpoint
• Segment Addition Postulate
• Angle Addition Postulate
• Vertical Angles Theorem
• Definition of Angle Bisector
• Substitution Property
• Transitive Property
Proof 1: Segment Relationships
A B C
Given: B is the midpoint of AC
Prove: AB + AB = AC
Statements Reasons
1.B is the midpoint of AC 2.
[Link] = BC 4.
[Link] + BC = AC 6.
[Link] + AB = AC 8.
Proof 2: Angle Relationships
3
1
Given: ∠1 and ∠3 are vertical angles
Prove: m∠1 = m∠3
Statements Reasons
1.∠1 and ∠3 are vertical angles 2.
3.∠1 ≅ ∠3 4.
5.m∠1 = m∠3 6. Definition of Congruence
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________________
Student Review Passport (Recording Sheet)
Student Name: _________________________________ Date: ______________ Period: ____
📍 Station 1: Distance and Midpoint Formulas
Distance Problems:
[Link] AB = (x2 − x1 )2 + (y2 − y1 )2 = __________
[Link] CD = __________
Midpoint Problems:
2 y1 +y2
[Link] M = ( x1 +x
2
, 2 ) = __________
[Link] Endpoint Challenge: (Show work below)
Self-Check: Confident 🙂 | Getting There 😐 | Need Help ☹️
📍 Station 2: Parallel Lines and Angle Pairs
Angle Pair Definitions: Algebraic Solutions:
• Alt. Interior: __________________ 1.x = __________
• Alt. Exterior: __________________ 2.x = __________
• Corresponding: ________________
3.x = __________
• Consec. Interior: _______________
Show Equation Setup for Problem #3:
Self-Check: Confident 🙂 | Getting There 😐 | Need Help ☹️
📍 Station 3: Triangle Sum and Exterior Angle Theorems
Theorems:
• Triangle Sum Theorem: The interior angles of a triangle sum to ________°.
• Exterior Angle Theorem: An exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two ________ interior
angles.
Diagram Answers:
[Link] Angle: __________ 2. Missing Angle: __________
[Link]. Angle: __________ 4. Solve for x: __________
Self-Check: Confident 🙂 | Getting There 😐 | Need Help ☹️
📍 Station 4: Congruent Triangle Theorems
The 5 Methods: List them here: ________, ________, ________, ________, ________
Error Analysis Task:
What was the student's error? Why is the theorem they chose incorrect?
Correct Theorem: ________________________________
Self-Check: Confident 🙂 | Getting There 😐 | Need Help ☹️
📍 Station 5: Introduction to Proofs & Logic
Proof 1: Segment Proof
1. Reason: ______________________
2. Reason: ______________________
3. Reason: ______________________
Proof 2: Angle Proof
4. Reason: ______________________
5. Reason: ______________________
6. Reason: ______________________
Self-Check: Confident 🙂 | Getting There 😐 | Need Help ☹️
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________________
Vocabulary Matching
Instructions: For each term, draw a line connecting it to its definition.
Term Line Connecting Definition
Term to Definition
hypotenuse The branch of mathematics concerned with
the properties and relations of points, lines,
surfaces, and solids.
midpoint A line that intersects two or more other lines.
transversal Lines, planes, or surfaces that are equidistant
from each other at all points and never
intersect.
parallel The longest side of a right-angled triangle,
opposite the right angle.
Geometry The exact middle point of a line segment.
📐 Geometry Study Guide Reference Sheet
Name: ____________________ Date: ____________________
🟦 1. Distance & Midpoint Formulas
Distance Formula Midpoint Formula
The distance between (x1 , y1 ) and (x2 , y2 ):
The midpoint M of a segment with endpoints
(x1 , y1 ) and (x2 , y2 ):
d= (x2 − x1
)2
+ (y2 − y1 )2
x1 + x2 y 1 + y 2
M =( , )
2 2
5
y
A(-1, 4)
4
B(5, 0) x
-2 0 2 4 6
-1
-2
🟩 2. Parallel Lines & Transversals
Angle Pair Type Relationship
1 2
Corresponding Congruent (≅)
3 4
m
t
Alt. Interior Congruent (≅)
5 6
Alt. Exterior Congruent (≅)
7 8
n
Consecutive Int. Supp. (180∘ )
🟧 3. Triangle Theorems
Triangle Sum Theorem Exterior Angle Theorem
Interior angles sum to 180∘ . Ext ∠ = Sum of 2 remote Int ∠s.
C 2
4
1
A
B
🟥 4. Congruent Triangles
• SSS: 3 pairs of congruent sides.
• SAS: 2 sides and the included angle.
• ASA: 2 angles and the included side.
• AAS: 2 angles and a non-included side.
• HL: Right triangle with congruent hypotenuse and one leg.
🟪 5. Logic & Proofs: Common Reasons
• Given: Information provided in the problem.
• Def. of Midpoint: Point that divides a segment into 2 ≅ parts.
• Addition Postulates: Part + Part = Whole (Segments or Angles).
• Vertical Angles Theorem: Vertical angles are always ≅.
• Substitution: If a = b, replace a with b.
• Transitive: If a = b and b = c, then a = c.
• Reflexive: A value is equal to itself (AB = AB ).