(1001CJA101021250051) (1001CJA101021250051) Test Pattern

Board Pattern
CLASSROOM CONTACT PROGRAMME SCORE-II
(Academic Session : 2025 - 2026) 01-02-2026
JEE(MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
MATHEMATICS
SOLUTION
SECTION–A
1. (B) Let order of matrix B be 'p × q'
⇒ Order of matrix A is 'n × m' (given)
and Order of matrix B' is 'q × p'
Now; AB' is defined ⇒ m = q
and B'A is also defined ⇒ p = n
Hence; order of matrix B is 'n × m'.
1 1 1 1 1 2 
2. (B) A2 = A · A =   = 
0 1 0 1 0 1 
1 2  1 1 1 3
A3 = A2 · A =   = 
0 1  0 1 0 1
1 2  1 3 1 5
A5 = A2 · A3 = 
0 1  0 1 = 0 1 
    
3. (C) The given graph is a combination of y = sin x and y = sin x
–1

4. (A) Let A, B be two skew-symmetric matrices of same order.

⇒ A T = −A and BT = −B
Now; C = A + B (let)
T T
⇒ C= (A + B)= A T + BT = –A – B = –(A + B)

⇒ CT = − C
Hence; their sum is a skew-symmetric matrix as well.
  10 π  
5. (C) sin −1  sin  − 
  3 
  10 π     π 
⇒ sin −1  − sin   ⇒ sin −1  − sin  3π +  
  3    3 

  π  π  π π  π π 
⇒ sin −1  sin    ⇒ ∈ − , −1
) x; x ∈  − ,  
∵ sin ( sin x=
  3  3  2 2    2 2 

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6. (A) If f(x) is differentiable then f(x) is also continuous at x = 1 R

So, R.H.L. = lim+ 3ax − b + 2 = 3a − b + 2

x→ 1

and L.H.L. = lim− a + bx 2 =+

a b
x→ 1

Since, L.H.L. = R.H.L.

⇒ b=a+1 .....(1)
Rf ′(x) = 3a ⇒ Rf ′(1) = 3a

Lf ′(x) = 2bx ⇒ Lf ′(1) = 2b

∵ Rf ′(1) = Lf ′(1) ⇒ 3a = 2b .....(2)

From eq.(1) & (2)
a = 2, b = 3
7. (B) Given f(x) = −2x8
f'(x) = –16x7
7 7
1  1  −1  1  1 1
Now, f ′   = −16   = and f ′  −  = −16  −  =
2 2 8  2  2 8
1  1
∴ f ′   = −f ′  − 
2  2
8. (C) Given; y = a cos (log x) + b sin (log x) .....(1)
Differentiate w.r.t. x
−a sin(log x) b cos(log x)
⇒
= y1 +
x x
⇒ xy1 =
−a sin(log x) + b cos(log x)
Again differentiate w.r.t. x
a cos ( log x ) b sin ( log x )
⇒ xy 2 + y1·1 =
− −
x x
⇒ x 2 y 2 + xy1 = –y [From eq. (1)]

9. (C) f(x) = sin x – cos x – λ x + C

f' (x) = cos x + sin x – λ
π 
f ′(x)
= 2 sin  + x  − λ
4 
π 
∵ −1 ≤ sin  + x  ≤ 1
4 

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π 
− 2 ≤ 2 sin  + x  ≤ 2
4 
π 
− 2 − λ ≤ 2 sin  + x  − λ ≤ 2 − λ
4 
∵ f'(x) ≤ 0 [For decreasing function]
∴ − 2 − λ ≤ 0 and 2 −λ ≤ 0

⇒ λ ≥ − 2 and λ ≥ 2

⇒ λ ∈  − 2, ∞ ∩  2, ∞
  ) )
⇒ λ ∈  2, ∞
 )
⇒ λ≥ 2
y
dt
10. (C) x =∫
0 1 + 9t 2
dx 1
⇒ =
dy 1 + 9y 2
dy
⇒ = 1 + 9y 2 (Differentiating w.r.t. x)
dx
d2 y 18y dy  dy 
which
= gives 2
= · 9y ⇒ a = 9 =
∵ dx 1 + 9y 2 
dx 2 1 + 9y dx
2 

x  (x + 5)  x  (x + 6) − 1 
11. (C) ∫  (x + 6)2 
e   dx = ∫  (x + 6)2  dx
e

 1  −1 
⇒ I = ∫ ex  + 2 
dx
 (x + 6)  (x + 6) 
1 −1
Let f(x) = then f ′(x) =
(x + 6) (x + 6)2
1
I = ex · ∵
∫ e [f(x) + f '(x)] dx =e · f(x) + C
x x
∴ +C
(x + 6) 
3
d  dy 
12. (B) =0
dx  dx 
22
 dy  d y
⇒ 3 ·  · 2 = 0
 dx  dx
∴ order p = 2 and degree q = 1
∴ p–q=2–1=1

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 dy 
13. (D) Given differential equation is : log  =  3x + 4y
 dx 
dy
⇒ = e3x · e 4y
dx

∫e dy = ∫ e3x dx
−4y
⇒

e − 4y e3x
⇒ = +C
−4 3

–3e = 4e3x + 12C

– 4y
⇒
⇒ 3e −4y + 4e3x + 12C =
0
14. (D) Given points are P(0, 5), Q(3, 5), R(5, 0), S(4, 1) and Z = ax + 2by
Since, maximum of Z occurs at Q and S;
⇒ 3a + 10b = 4a + 2b
⇒ 8b = a ⇒ a – 8b = 0
15. (C) As per the given graph, it can be seen that the solution of the given LPP does-not exist as
there is no common feasible region.
   
16. (C) Given, a + b + c = 0
  
⇒ b + c =− a
 2 2
⇒ b+c = a
2 2   2
⇒ b + c + 2 b c cos θ = a

⇒ 9 + 16 + 2 × 12 cos θ = 37
1 π
cos θ = ⇒ θ=
2 3

17. f(x) sin −1 (−x 2 )

(C) Given; =
We know that :
⇒ −1 ≤ (−x 2 ) ≤ 1

or −1 ≤ x 2 ≤ 1
⇒ 0 ≤ x2 ≤ 1
⇒ x2 ≥ 0 and x2 ≤ 1
⇒ x ∈ (– ∞, ∞) and x ∈ [–1, 1]
∴ x ∈ [–1, 1]

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18. (B) Given
P(A) = 0.4, P(B) = 0.3, P(C) = 0.2
P(A) =−
1 P(A) =−
1 0.4 =0.6
P(B) =−
1 P(B) =−
1 0.3 =0.7
P(C) =−
1 P(C) =−
1 0.2 =0.8
Required probability = P(A) P(B) P(C) + P(A) P(C) P(B) + P(B) P(C) P(A)
= 0.4 × 0.3 × 0.8 + 0.4 × 0.2 × 0.7 + 0.3 × 0.2 × 0.6 = 0.188
 
19. (D) Clearly, Assertion is not true. Let θ be the angle between unit vectors a and b .
 
Then a ·=
b cos θ .
 2 2 2  θ   θ
Now, a + b = a + b + 2a·b = 2 + 2 cos θ = 4 cos2 ⇒ a+b = 2 cos
2 2
 2 2 2  θ   θ
and, a − b = a + b − 2a·b = 2 – 2 cos θ = 4sin 2 ⇒ a−b = 2sin
2 2
    θ θ
∴ a + b + a − b = 2  cos + sin  ≤ 2 2
 2 2
   
Hence, the greatest value of a + b + a − b is 2 2 . So, Reason (R) is true.

20. (D) Given; f(x) = e x and g(x) = log x.

Then; (f + g)x =e x + log x .
We know that the domain of f(x) = e x is (– ∞, ∞) i.e. 'R' and domain of g(x) = log x is (0,∞)
i.e. R+
Here; domain of (f + g)x will be Dom(f) ∩ Dom(g) i.e. R ∩ R+ or R+
Hence; Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

SECTION–B

Y
x = √y

21.
X' X
O
x–y+2=0
Y'

Point of intersection of line y = x + 2 and curve y = x2 is (2, 4) [½]

2 2
 x2 x3 
Required Shaded Area = ∫ (x + 2 − x 2 ) dx =  + 2x −  [1]
0 2 3 0
 8  10
= 2 + 4 − − 0 = sq. units [½]
 3  3

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22. (a) Method-1
Let u = cos–1 (2x2 – 1) and v = cos–1 x
For u = cos–1 (2x2 – 1)
put x = cos θ ⇒ θ = cos x
–1

u = cos–1(2 cos2 θ – 1) = cos–1 (cos 2θ) = 2θ = 2 cos–1x [1]

du −2 dv −1
∴ = and = [Diff. w.r.t.x]
dx 1 − x2 dx 1 − x2
−2

∴=
du (=du dx )
= 1 − x2 2 [1]
dv ( dv dx ) −
1
−x 2
Method-2
Let u = cos–1 (2x2 – 1) and v = cos–1 x ⇒ x = cos v
⇒ u = cos–1 [2cos2 v – 1] ⇒ u = cos–1 (cos 2v) [1]
du
⇒ u = 2v ⇒ =2 [Diff. w.r.t.v] [1]
dv
OR
5x
(b) Let y =
x5
Taking log both side
 5x 
log y = log  5 
x 
log y = x log 5 – 5 log x [½]
Differentiate w.r.t. x
1 dy 5
= log 5 – [½]
y dx x
dy 5x  5
∴ = 5  log 5 −  [1]
dx x  x
23. Method-1
Given: f(x) = (2x2 – 3) + 3(3 – x) + 4 …..(1)
f '(x) = 4x – 3
for maxima or minima f '(x) = 0
3
⇒ 4x – 3 = 0 ⇒ x =
4
f "(x) = 4

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3
So, x = is point of minima [1]
4
3  9   3
Now, f   =  2 × − 3  + 3  3 −  + 4
 4   16   4
 3  −15 9
⇒ f =  +9− +4
4 8 4

 3  −33 71
f  = + 13= (minimum value) [1]
4 8 8
Method-2
Given: f(x) = (2x2 – 3) + 3(3 – x) + 4
f(x) = 2x – 3x + 10
2

 3 
⇒ f(x)= 2  x 2 − x + 5 
 2 
2
 3  71 
2
 3  71
⇒ f(x) = 2  x −  +  ⇒ f(x) = 2  x −  + [1]
 4  16   4 8
2
 3
∵ x − 4  ≥ 0
 
2 2
 3  3  71 71
⇒ 2x −  ≥ 0 ⇒ 2x −  + ≥
 4  4 8 8
71
⇒ f(x) ≥
8
71
So, minimum value of f(x) is [1]
8
24. (a) Point C divides AB internally in the ratio 1 : 2.
⇒ Coordinates of C are

 (4 × 2) + (6 × 1) (1 × 2) + (2 × 1) ( (−2) × 2 ) + ( (−3) × 1) 
 , , 
 1 + 2 1 + 2 1+ 2 

1 : 2 2 : 1
A B
 14 4 −7  (4,1,–2) C D (6,2,–3)
i.e.  3 , 3, 3  [1]
 
Similarly; point D divides AB internally in the ratio 2 : 1.
⇒ Coordinates of D are :

 (4 × 1) + (6 × 2) (1 × 1) + (2 × 2) ( (−2) × 1) + ( (−3) × 2 )   16 5 − 8 
 , ,  i.e.  , ,  [1]
 2 +1 2 +1 2 +1   3 3 3 
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OR

(b) Let the vector r make equal angle 'α' with the positive direction of axes x, y and z.
⇒ l = m = n = cos α
Now; l2 + m2 + n2 = 1
3 cos α = 1
2
⇒
1
⇒ cos α = ± [1]
3
  1 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ
Hence, r = 5 3  ±
 3
i±
3
j±
3 
( )
k  = 5 ˆi + ˆj + kˆ or −5 ˆi + ˆj + kˆ( ) [1]

25. Method-1
Given lines are :

L : r= (iˆ + ˆj − k)
1
ˆ + λ(3iˆ − ˆj + 0k)
ˆ

L2 : r = (4iˆ + 0 ˆj − k)
ˆ + µ(2iˆ + 0ˆj + 3k)
ˆ
Comparing these equations with standard forms
     
r= a1 + λb1 and r= a 2 + µb 2 ;
We have :
 
a1 = ˆi + ˆj − kˆ , b1 = 3iˆ − ˆj + 0kˆ
 
a 2 = 4iˆ + 0 ˆj − kˆ , b2 = 2iˆ + 0 ˆj + 3kˆ
For these lines to be intersect; shortest distance will be zero.
   
(a 2 − a1 ) ·(b1 × b2 )
i.e.   =0
b1 × b2
   
⇒ (a 2 − a1 ) ·(b1 × b2 ) = 0
 
Now; a 2 − a1 = 3iˆ − ˆj + 0kˆ [½]
ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
and b1 × b2 = 3 −1 0 = −3iˆ − 9ˆj + 6kˆ [1]
2 0 3
   
∵ (a 2 − a1 ) ·(b1 × b2 ) = (3iˆ − ˆj + 0k)
ˆ ·(−3iˆ − 9ˆj + 6k)
ˆ = –9 + 9 + 0 = 0

Hence; the lines are intersect each other. [½]

Method-2
x −1 y −1 z +1 x − 4 y z +1
L1 : = = = λ and L 2 : = = = µ
3 −1 0 2 0 3
Coordinates of point P lie on line L1 are
x = 3λ + 1 .....(1)
y = –λ + 1 .....(2)
z = –1 .....(3)

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and coordinates of point Q lie on line L2 are
x = 2µ + 4 .....(4)
y=0 .....(5)
z = 3µ –1 .....(6) [1]
If L1 and L2 are intersect then P and Q are coincide.
So, from eq.(2) and (5), λ = 1
and from eq.(3) and (6), µ = 0
Here, λ = 1 and µ = 0 satisfy; equation (1) and (4) [1]
Hence, lines L1 and L2 are intersect each other.

SECTION–C
26. Method-1:
We know that every square matrix can be express as the sum of symmetric and skew-symmetric matrix.
∵ A =X+Y
1 1
X
∴ = ( A + A′) and
= Y ( A − A′ ) [1]
2 symmetric 2 skew-symmetric
matrix matrix

 3
3
1  3 2   3 1    2
X=  + =   [1]
2  1 4  2 4    3
4
 2 

 1
0
1  3 2   3 1    2
Y=  − =   [1]
2  1 4   2 4    1 
− 0
 2 
Method-2:
Given X + Y = A
3 2 
X+Y =
1 4  .....(1)
 
Taking transpose both the sides

 3 2 ′
(X + Y)′ =
1 4 
 
3 1 
⇒ X′ + Y′ =
2 4 
 
X is a symmetric (X′ = X) and Y is a skew-symmetric (Y′ = −Y)

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3 1 
⇒ X−Y =
2 4  ....(2) [1]
 
Add eq.(1) and (2)
 3
3 2   3 1  6 3  3 2
2X 
= +  ⇒ 2X =   ⇒ X=  [1]
1 4   2 4  3 8  3 4
 2 
Put in eq. (1)
 3
3 2 + =
3 2 
  Y  
3 4 1 4 
 2 
 3
3
3 2   2
⇒=Y  − 
1 4   3 4
 2 

 1
 0 2
⇒ Y=  [1]
− 1 0
 2 
27. (a) Given that
2
 1   x +1
=y log  x +  ⇒ y = 2 log  
 x  x 
 1 
⇒=y 2  log(x + 1) − log x  [1]
 2 
Differentiate w.r.t.x
 1 1  x −1
=y1 2  −  ⇒ y1 =
 x + 1 2x  x(x + 1)
x −1
xy1 = [1]
x +1
Again differentiate w.r.t.x
(x + 1) − (x − 1)
⇒ xy 2 + y1 =
(x + 1)2
2
⇒ xy 2 + y1 = 2
(x + 1)
⇒ 2.
x(x + 1)2 y 2 + (x + 1)2 y1 = [1]

Hence Proved.

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OR
1− x
(b) We have, y =
1+ x
12
 1− x 
⇒ y=  [½]
1+ x 
Taking log on both sides
1
 1 − x 2
log y = log  
1+ x 
1  1− x  1
⇒ log y = log   ⇒ log
= y  log (1 − x ) − log (1 + x )  [½]
2  1+ x  2
Differentiating with respect to x, we get
1 dy 1  −1 1 
⇒ = − [1]
y dx 2  1 − x 1 + x 


1 dy 1 1 1  1 dy 1  1+ x +1− x 
⇒ =
−  + ⇒ = −  [½]
y dx 2  1 − x 1 + x  y dx 2  (1 − x)(1 + x) 

1 dy 1 2 
⇒ = − 
y dx 2  (1 − x 2 ) 

dy
⇒ (1 − x 2 ) =
−y
dx
dy
⇒ (1 − x 2 ) +y =0 [½]
dx
Hence Proved.
x + 3 ; x ≥ −1
28. (a) The equation of given curve is : y = 2 + x + 1 =  .....(1)
1 − x ; x < −1

Y
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
[Correct figure 1 mark]
X' X
–6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6

x = –4 Y' x=3

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−1 3
Hence; required area = ∫ (1 − x) dx + ∫ (x + 3) dx [½]
−4 −1

−1 3
 x2   x2 
=  x −  +  + 3x  [½]
 2 − 4  2 −1

 1  16    9   1 
=  −1 −  −  −4 −   +  + 9  −  − 3   [½]
 2  2    2   2 
 15   8  23
=  3 +  +  + 12  = 15 +
 2  2  2
53
= sq. units [½]
2
OR
(b) Given, line y = 3x …..(1)
curve y = 4 – x 2 .….(2)
from equation (1) and (2)
Y
2
4−x =3x
A (0,2)
P
⇒ 4 – x = 3x
2 2
C B (1,√3)

⇒ x2 = 1
⇒ x = ±1 X'
O
X

from equation (1) when x = 1 ⇒ y = 3

when x = –1⇒ y = – 3 Y'
[Correct figure 1 mark]

Point of intersection of line (1) and curve (2) is B(1, 3)

Required Area = Area of the region APBOA
= Area of the region CBOC + area of the region APBCA
3 2
y
= ∫
0 3
dy + ∫ 4 − y 2 dy [1]
3

3 2
 y2  y 4 y
=   + 4 − y 2 + sin −1  [½]
 2 3 0  2 2 2 3

 3   π  3 π 
=  − 0  + 2· −  + 2·  [½]
 2   2  2 3 

3  3 2π  π
= + π − −  = sq. units [1]
2  2 3 3

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29. We have to minimize Z = x + 4y
Subject to constraints
2x + y ≥ 1000; x + 2y ≥ 800; x, y ≥ 0

Y Scale :
On X-axis 1 cm = 200 units
On Y-axis 1 cm = 200 units
1200
1000 A(0,1000)
800
600
400
B(400,200)
200
C(800,0)
X' X
(0,0) 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
x + 4y = 800
x+2y = 800
2x+y = 1000
Y'

The obtained feasible region is unbounded. [1½]

Corner-Points Z = x+ 4y
A (0, 1000) 4000
B (400, 200) 1200 [1]
C (800, 0) 800 (minimum)

Now; we have to check whether the open half plane represented by the inequality x + 4y < 800
coincides with the feasible region or not.
As can be seen in the graph; we have nothing in common between the feasible region and the open
half plane of the inequality x + 4y < 800.
Hence; the minimum value of Z is 800 at x = 800, y = 0. [½]

30. (a) Given lines are :


L1 ≡ r = (1 − λ)iˆ + (λ − 2)ˆj + (3 − 2λ)kˆ = (iˆ − 2 ˆj + 3k)
ˆ + λ(−ˆi + ˆj − 2k)
ˆ

and L 2 ≡ r = (µ + 1)iˆ + (2µ − 1)ˆj − (2µ + 1)kˆ = (iˆ − ˆj − k)
ˆ + µ(iˆ + 2 ˆj − 2k)
ˆ

These lines L1 and L2 can be compared with the equations :

     
r= a1 + λb1 and r= a 2 + µb 2 respectively.
 
Now; a1 =ˆi − 2 ˆj + 3kˆ , a 2 = ˆi − ˆj − kˆ
 
b1 =−ˆi + ˆj − 2kˆ , b 2 =ˆi + 2 ˆj − 2kˆ [½]
 
Here b1 ≠ λb2 , therefore L1 and L2 are skew-lines
 
⇒ a 2 − a1 = 0iˆ + ˆj − 4kˆ

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ˆi ˆj kˆ
 
and b1 × b 2 = −1 1 −2 = ˆi(−2 + 4) − ˆj(2 + 2) + k(
ˆ −2 − 1) = 2iˆ − 4 ˆj − 3kˆ [1]
1 2 −2

So, shortest distance between these two skew lines is given as :

   
(a 2 − a1 ) . (b1 × b 2 ) (0iˆ + ˆj − 4k)
ˆ ·(2iˆ − 4 ˆj − 3k)
ˆ 0 − 4 + 12 8
S.D. =   = = = units [1½]
b1 × b 2 (2)2 + (−4)2 + (−3)2 29 29

OR
x −1 y − 2 z − 3
(b) l1 : = = = λ
2 3 4
Any point of l1 is (2λ + 1, 3λ + 2, 4λ + 3) [½]

x − 4 y −1 z − 0
l2 : = = =µ
5 2 1
Any point of l2 is (5µ + 4, 2µ + 1, µ) [½]

For point of intersection, 2λ + 1 = 5µ + 4, 3λ + 2 = 2µ + 1

Solving , λ = µ = –1 [1]
Since, λ = µ = –1 satisfy 4λ +3 = µ
∴ Point of intersection is (–1, –1, –1) [½]
Now distance of (–1, –5, –10) from (–1, –1, –1) is :

(−1 + 1)2 + (−1 + 5)2 + (−1 + 10)2 = 97 units [½]

31. Let E1 → Event that the students buys a coloring book,

E2 → Event that the students buys a box of colours
⇒ P(E1) = 0.7, P(E2) = 0.2
(i) Also; P ( E1 E 2 ) = 0.3 (given)

P ( E1 ∩ E 2 )
⇒ = 0.3 [1]
P(E 2 )

⇒ P(E1 ∩ E2) = 0.3 × 0.2 = 0.06 .....(1) [½]

which is the required probability.
(ii) Required probability = P ( E 2 E1 )

P ( E 2 ∩ E1 ) 0.06 6 10
= = = × [From eq.(1)] [1]
P(E1 ) 0.7 100 7
6 3
= = = 0.085 [½]
70 35

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SECTION–D
1 1
1 1− x
32. Let I ∫ log − 1 dx ⇒ I = ∫ log
(a) = dx …..(1)
0
x 0
x
1
1 − (1 − x)  a a

⇒ I = ∫ log dx ∵ ∫ f(x)=
dx ∫0 f(a − x) dx 
0
1− x  0 
1
x
⇒ I = ∫ log dx …..(2) [2]
0
1− x
On adding equation (1) and (2), we get
1 1 1
1− x x  1− x x 
=2I ∫ log
0
x
dx + ∫ log
0
1− x
dx
= ⇒ 2I ∫ log
0
x
+ log
1 − x 
dx [2]

1
1− x x 
=
⇒ 2I ∫ log 
0
×
x 1 − x 
dx [∵ log m + log n = log (m × n)]

1 1
⇒ 2I = ∫ log 1 dx ⇒
= 2I log1
= ∫ 1 dx 0 [∵ log 1 = 0]
0 0

∴ I=0 [1]
OR
2
x +1
(b) Let I = ∫ (x − 1)2 (x + 3) dx
x2 + 1 A B C
Let 2
= + 2
+ .....(1) [1]
(x − 1) (x + 3) (x − 1) (x − 1) (x + 3)
⇒ x2 + 1 = A(x – 1) (x + 3) + B(x + 3) + C(x – 1)2
1
Put x = 1 ⇒ 2 = B × 4 ⇒ B =
2
5
Put x = –3 ⇒ 10 = C × 16 ⇒ C =
8
Comparing coefficient of 'x ', we get :
2

5 3
1 = A + C ⇒ A = 1 – C = 1− = [2]
8 8
From eq.(1)
x2 + 1 3 1 1 1 5 1
= 2
= · + · 2
+ ·
(x − 1) (x + 3) 8 (x − 1) 2 (x − 1) 8 (x + 3)
On integrating both sides
3 dx 1 dx 5 dx
I= ∫ + ∫ 2
+ ∫
8 x − 1 2 (x − 1) 8 x + 3
3 1 1 5
I= log x − 1 − · + log x + 3 + C [2]
8 2 (x − 1) 8

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 −4 4 4  1 −1 1  8 0 0 
33.   
Given that A =  −7 1 3  and B = 1 −2 −2   ⇒ AB = 0 8 0  [1]
 5 −3 −1 2 1 3  0 0 8 
⇒ AB = 8I
⇒ AB·B–1 = 8B–1 (B.B' = I) (post multiply by B–1)
1
⇒ B−1 = A .....(1) [1]
8
Now, x – y + z = 4
x – 2y – 2z = 9
2x + y + 3z = 1
This system of linear equation can be written as BX = C
1 −1 1  x  4
where B = 1 −2 −2  ; X =  y  and C =  9 
    [1]
2 1 3   z   1 
∵ X = B–1 C
 −4 4 4   4 
1
X
= −7 1 3   9  [from equation (1)] [1]
8
 5 −3 −1  1 
x   −16 + 36 + 4   24   3
 y  = 1  −28 + 9 + 3  = 1  −16  =  −2 
  8  8   
 z   20 − 27 − 1   −8   −1
So, x = 3, y = –2 and z = –1 [1]
dy y y
34. (a) Given = − sin 2  
dx x x
Given differential equation is homogeneous differential equation
dy dv
Put y = vx ⇒ = v+x [½]
dx dx
dv dx
v+x v − sin 2 v ⇒ −cosec 2 v dv =
=
dx x
dx
Integrating both sides, − ∫ cosec 2 v dv =
∫x [1]

y
⇒ cot
= v log x + C ⇒ cot
= log x + C …..(1) [½]
x
π
This curve passes through the point 1, 
 4 
∴ C=1 [From (1)]
y y
⇒ cot
= log x + 1 ⇒ cot= log x + log e
x x
y
⇒ cot = log x e ⇒ y = x cot −1 {log(x e)} [1]
x

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OR
dx tan −1 y − x dx x tan −1 y
(b) = ⇒ + =
dy 1 + y2 dy 1 + y 2 1 + y 2
dx
Differential equation is in form of + Px =
Q
dy
1 tan −1 y
where P = & Q =
1 + y2 1 + y2
1
∫ 2 .dy
I.F. = e ∫
[Link] −1
= e 1+ y = e tan y
[1]

Solution of given D.E. is

x . (I.F.) = ∫ ( Q.(I.F.) ) dy + C
tan −1 y tan −1 y
=∫
−1
⇒ xe tan y
.e dy +C [1]
1 + y2
–1 1
Put tan y = t ⇒ dy = dt
1 + y2
= ∫ t.e t dt =
−1
xe tan y −1
⇒ = x (tan −1 y − 1) + e − tan y

−1
⇒ xe tan y= t .e t − e t + C
−1 −1
⇒ =
xe tan y e tan y (tan −1 y − 1) + C ......(1) [½]
At x = 0, y = 0
⇒ C = 1, put in equation (1)
−1 −1
xe tan y e tan
= y
(tan −1 y − 1) + 1
−1
⇒ =x (tan −1 y − 1) + e − tan y
[½]
2x − 4 y 2 − z
35. Given L1 : = =
2 2 3 P(–1,5,2)
x−2 y z−2
⇒ L1 : = = = λ (let)
1 2 −3
L1
Q
Let P(–1, 5, 2)
Now, any point on line be Q(λ + 2, 2λ, –3λ + 2 ) [1]
P1

Direction ratio of PQ are

λ + 2 + 1, 2λ – 5, –3λ + 2 – 2, i.e. λ + 3, 2λ –5, –3λ [1]
Direction ratio of L1 are 1, 2, –3
Since PQ ⊥ L1 ⇒ (λ + 3) (1) + (2λ – 5)(2) + (–3λ) (–3) = 0

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1
By solving, we get λ =
2
5 1
∴ Co-ordinates of Q are  ,1,  [1½]
2 2
Let P1 (α, β, γ) be the co-ordinates of image of P in L1
⇒ Q is mid-point of PP1
−1 + α 5 5 + β 2+γ 1
∴ = , = 1, =
2 2 2 2 2
⇒ α = 6, β = –3, γ = –1 [½]
∴ Coordinate of image of point P(–1, 5, 2) is P1(6, –3, –1).

Length PP=
1 (6 + 1)2 + (−3 − 5)2 + (−1 − 2)2 = 49 + 64 + 9 = 122 units. [1]

SECTION–E
36. Reflexive Relation : A relation R on a set A is said to be reflexive if every element of A is atleast
related to itself.
Thus, R is reflective ⇔ (a, a) ∈ R ∀ a ∈ A.
Symmetric Relation : A relation R on a set A is said to be a symmetric relation
iff (a, b) ∈ R ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R for all a, b ∈ A
i.e., a R b ⇒ b R a for all a, b ∈ A.
Transitive Relation : Let A be any set. A relation R on set A is said to be a transitive relation iff
(a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R for all a, b, c ∈ A
i.e., a R b and b R c ⇒ a R c for all a, b, c ∈ A
(i) By definition relation R4 = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (3, 3), (2, 2)} is reflexive and transitive but not
symmetric because (1, 2) ∈ R4 , but (2, 1) ∉ R4 [1]
(ii) By definition relation R 5 = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (3, 3), (2, 2), (2, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)} is reflexive,
symmetric but not transitive because (1, 2) ∈ R5 and (2, 3) ∈ R5 but (1, 3) ∉ R5
(iii) (a) By definition relation R1 = {(2, 3), (3, 2)} and R 3 = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 1)} are
symmetric but not reflexive because (1,1), (2, 2), (3, 3) ∉ R1 and (2, 2), (3, 3) ∉ R3 and
R1 and R3 not transitive because (2, 3) and (3, 2) ∈ R1 but (2, 2) ∉ R1 and (2, 1) ∈ R3
and (1, 2) ∈ R3 but (2, 2) ∉ R3. [2]
OR
(b) Relation R 2 is given as (1, 2), (1, 3), (3, 2)} [½]
For equivalence relation; R 2 must be reflexive, symmetric as well as transitive.
So; pairs (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (2, 1), (3, 1), (2, 3) should be added. [1½]
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37. (i) Given r cm is the radius and h cm is the height of required cylindrical can.
Given that volume = 3L = 3000 cm3 [∵ 1 L = 1000 cm3]
3000
⇒ πr2h = 3000 ⇒ h= ....(1)
πr 2
Now, the surface area as a function of r, is given by
 3000  6000
S(r) = 2 πr 2 + 2 πrh = 2 πr 2 + 2 πr  2  =2 πr 2 + [1]
 πr  r
6000
(ii) Now, S(r) =2 πr 2 + .....(2)
r
6000
⇒ S′(r) = 4 πr −
r2
To find critical points, put S′(r) = 0
4 πr 3 − 6000 6000
⇒ =0 ⇒ r3 =
r2 4π
1/3
1500  1500 
⇒ 3
r = ⇒ r= 
π  π 
12000 × π
Also, S′′(r) r = 3 1500 = 4 π + = 4π + 8π = 12π > 0
π 1500
Thus, the critical point is the point of minima. [1]
1500
(iii) (a) The cost of material for the tin can is minimized when r = 3 cm and the height is
π

3000  1500 
= 2 3  cm [From eq.(1)] [2]

2
π 
 1500  
π  3 
 π 
OR
2 πr 3 + 6000
(iii) (b) We have, minimum surface area S(r) = [From eq.(2)]
r

1500
2π + 6000
π 9000
= = = 1153.84 cm2 [1]
1500 7.8
3
π
Cost of 1 m2 material = `100
1
∴ Cost of 1 cm2 material = `
100
1153.84
∴ Minimum cost = ` = `11.538 [1]
100

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38. Given, A1 : People with good health.
A2 : People with average health
and A3 : People with poor health.
700 7 200 1 100 1
P(A
= 1) = , P(A
= 2) = , P(A
= 3) =
1000 10 1000 5 1000 10
Let D : Chance of contracting the disease.
Also given
 D  25  D  75
P = ⇒ P  = ,
 A1  100  A1  100

 D  35  D  65
P = ⇒ P =
 A2  100  A 2  100

 D  50  D  50
P = ⇒ P =
 A 3  100  A 3  100
(i) P (he/she has contracted the disease)
D  D   D 
= P(D) = P(A1 ) · P   + P(A 2 ) · P   + P(A 3 ) · P  
 A1   A2   A3 
7 25 1 35 1 50
= × + × + × [1½]
10 100 5 100 10 100
295 59
= = [½]
1000 200
(ii) Using Baye's theorem
 D 
P(A 2 ) · P  
A   A2 
P 2  =
 D  D  D   D 
P(A1 ) · P   + P(A 2 ) · P   + P(A 3 ) · P  
 A1   A2   A3 
1 65
×
5 100 26
= = [2]
7 75 1 65 1 50 141
× + × + ×
10 100 5 100 10 100

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