Science

Term – II
Marks – 100
[Link] Ups:-
10
1. ---------------- enables us to see the things around us.
2. ---------------- objects emit light.
3. ---------------- is the natural source of light on earth.
[Link] needs ------------- to travel.
[Link] always occurs in the ------------ direction to the
movement.
6. ---------------- present in air is needed in burning.
[Link] plants use ------------- present in air to make their food.
[Link] rainy days, we feel sticky because of very high amount of
------------- present in it.
[Link] water vapour in air comes in contact with cold ice and
-------------- into water.
10.A large part of the earth’s surface is covered with
---------------.
[Link] in seas and oceans is ----------------.
[Link] wet clothes are kept outside, they dry after sometime
due to ------------------.
[Link] process by which water turns into ice on cooling is
called -------------------.
[Link] process by which clouds fall down on the earth as rain is
--------------------.
[Link] cycle happens ------------------ in nature.
[Link] wear ---------------- clothes on a sunny day.
[Link] moving air is ------------.
[Link] cloudy days, there are chances of ------------------.
19.A gentle wind is called --------------.
20.A strong wind is called ---------------.
[Link] Science that studies weather conditions is called
-------------------.
[Link] weather conditions over a long period of time is called
--------------------.
[Link] India, April to June is --------------- season.
[Link] hot wind blowing in Northern India is ------------------.
25. ---------------- season helps crops to grow .
[Link] rain causes a -----------------.
27. --------------- is the rainiest place on earth.
[Link] is also known as --------------.
[Link] autumn season, days become ------------- than nights.
[Link] animals like -------------- and ------------- sleep during the
winter months.
[Link] should wear ------------- clothes in winter.
[Link] number of months we experience winter season in India
is -----------------.
[Link] falls between -------- and ---------- season.
[Link] shed their leaves in --------------- season.
35. ---------------- is the most pleasant season of all.
[Link] Vesalius(1514-1564) was born in Belgium into a
family of doctors, he founded the modern -----------------------.And
wrote the most important book --------------------.
37. ----------------- is the science that studies the internal
structure of animals and plants.
38.---------- is the main building block and smallest unit of our
body.
39. ----------------------- is the system formed by organs working
together to perform some specific function.
40.----------------------- is an organ visible from outside the body.
41.----------------------- is an organ present inside the body which
is not visible from outside the body.
42.---------------------- is the action of breathing air inward.
43.---------------------- is an action of breathing air outward.
44.------------------- is the process of breaking down food into
simpler form and absorbing nutrients from it into the blood.
45.---------------------- is the process of using oxygen to release
energy from food.
[Link] respiratory system helps us to ------------------ and
--------------- energy from eaten food.
[Link] ------------------------- consists of heart and blood vessels
that transport blood to different organs of the body.
[Link] ------------------------ throws out waste products produced
in our body.
[Link] ----------------------- protects the soft internal organs of our
body.’
[Link] ----------------------- helps our body to make movements.
[Link] ------------------------ helps us to see,touch,feel,hear and
smell.
[Link] organ system that produces new organism of its own
kind is called the ----------------------------------.
[Link] the functions of our body is controlled by the --------------.
[Link] -------------------- connects the brain with the rest of the
body through nerves.
55.----------------- pass messages from the sense organs to the
brain.
[Link] ------------, ------------------- and ------------ form the nervous
system.
[Link] passes to urinary bladder through --------------.
[Link] ------------- filter out wastes from the blood in the form of
urine.
[Link] goes out of the body through ---------------.
[Link] gets collected in the -------------------.
[Link] is removed from the body in the form of -----------,
----------- and -------------.
[Link] ------------- carry blood rich in oxygen from the heart to
the cells in our body.
[Link] ------------- carry impure blood back into the heart.
[Link] circulatory system is made up of -----------, ----------- and
-------------------.
[Link] vessels are of two types ------------- and -----------.
[Link] undigested food is removed through the ---------.
[Link] unabsorbed components are passed into the
-------------------------.
[Link] the ----------------- the food is broken down into simpler
substances.
[Link] the --------------- the food reaches the stomach.
[Link] the stomach, the food is passed into the -------------------
where nutrients are
absorbed into blood.
[Link] organs of digestive system are --------------, ----------------,
-------------, -------------, ----------,
--------------, ----------------- and ------------.
[Link] are over -------- muscles in our body, an adult human
body has -------- bones and around ------ joints.
[Link] air is ------------ as it has less oxygen and more
carbon [Link] right lung is ------------ than the left lung.
[Link] breathe in and breathe out through our ----------.
[Link] air enters and leaves the --------- through the
-----------------.
[Link] organs that make up our respiratory system are the
-----------, ------------- and a pair of ------------.
[Link] largest organ in our body is the ---------, it covers the
entire body.
78.A group of similar types of cells is known as ------------.
79.A living thing is also known as ----------------.
80.-------------- is the measurement that tells us how long or
short an object is.
81.------------ is the measurement that tells us how heavy or light
an object is.
82.---------------- is the measurement that tells us how much
liquid a container can hold.
83.-------------- is the measurement that tells us how much space
an object occupies.
84.---------- is the interval between two events.
85.A ----------- is fixed quantity that is considered as a standard
for measurement by everyone.
[Link] measure --------- to know how heavy an object is.
87.------------ and ------------- tell us time, ----------- is the standard
unit of time.
88.------------ is the standard unit of time, -------------, ------------,
-------------, ------------- and --------- are other units of measuring
time.
89.--------------- is the measure of the amount of space occupied
by an object.
90.----------- and ----------------- are the units of measurements of
capacity and volume.
[Link] units for measurement of mass are ---------- and
--------------. We measure the mass of lighter objects in ---------
and heavier objects in ----------------.
92.----------- is the distance between the tip of the middle finger
and the elbow.
[Link] length of the outstretched arms is called ------------.
[Link] distance covered when we walk two steps is called a
------------.
[Link] standard unit of measurement of length is ------------- and
is represented by ----.
[Link] measure shorter lengths in smaller parts of a metre in
-------------- ,--------------- and longer lengths in -----------------.
97.------------------- is the distance between the tips of the thumb
and the little finger of a fully stretched palm.
98.---------------------- is an object that can emit light on its own.
99.------------------------- is an object that cannot emit light on its
own.
100.----------------- is the dark spot or patch formed when an
object blocks the path of light.
101.-------------- is the thing we hear through our ears.
102.----------- is the loud and unpleasant sound.
103.-------------- is the push or pull applied on an object.
104.---------------- is a type of force that slows down or stops a
moving object.
105.------------- enables us to see things around us.
[Link] can be --------------------- or -----------------------.
107.-------------- needs air to travel, no matter how hard we shout
nobody can hear us if we are on the moon because there is no
------ on the moon.
108.------------------- is the process by which liquid water changes
to water vapour on heating.
109.------------------- is the process by which water vapour
changes to liquid water on cooling.
110.------------------- is the process by which clouds fall down on
the earth as rain,snow and hail when become too heavy.
111.------------------- is the continuous process of
evaporation,condensation and precipitation occurring in nature.
112.----------- is a continuously moving air.
113.----------- a gentle wind.
114.------------- is a strong wind.
[Link] is a mixture of many gases like
-------------,------------------,----------------- and ---------------.
[Link] also contains --------- and -----------.
[Link] has three forms -------------, ----------- and -----------.
118.---------------- is the condition of the sun,wind,rain and clouds
at a particular place on a particular day.
[Link] weather conditions over a long period of time is called
a ---------------.
[Link] are the main seasons in India - ---------------,
---------------, ---------------, ---------------
and ----------------.
121.------------- is also known as fall in many countries because
during this time trees shed their leaves.
122.------------------ a village in the Indian state of Meghalaya, is
the rainiest place on the Earth.
123.--------------- helps the crops to grow.
[Link] India, monsoon comes in -------- and ------------.
[Link] hot wind is called --------- which blows in some parts of
Northern India.
126.------------------- is the sun along with all the natural objects
going around it.
127.------------------ is a celestial body that revolves around a
star.
128.------------------- is an object moving around a planet.
129.--------------- is a fixed imaginary path along which a body
moves around another body in the sky.
130.-------------------- is a group of stars that form a fixed pattern
in the sky.
131.-------------------------- is known as the Father of Modern
Astronomy.
[Link] ------- is a star.
[Link] sun is in the centre of the solar system with ------------,
---------------- and other celestial bodies moving around it.
[Link] sun has its own --------- and -----------.
[Link] ------------- and --------------- do not have their own light
and heat, they reflect the light of the sun.
[Link] are ---------- planets in our solar system.
[Link] planets have natural satellities called ----------.----------
has one moon called the Moon.
[Link] is the planet we live in and it is the only planet where
life ------------.
139.-------------- is the smallest and the nearest planet to the
sun.
140.----------------- is the second planet from the sun, it is the
brightest planet in the solar system.
141.------------- is the third planet from the sun, it is neither too
hot nor cold.
142.------------ is called the red planet due to its red colour.
143.------------- is the largest planet in the solar system.
144.------------- is surrounded by beautiful bright rings, it is the
lightest planet.
145.--------------- is the seventh planet from the sun and it is blue
– green in colour.
146.---------------- is the farthest and the coldest planet of solar
system.
[Link] the planets revolve around the sun in fixed paths called
----------.
148.--------------- is the name of the first artificial satellite into
Earth’s orbit by the USSR.
149.---------------- is the name of the first Indian artificial satellite
sent into the earth’s orbit.
150.------------ and ----------- have no moons.
[Link] surface of the moon is filled with big holes called
-------------.
152.-------------------- is the first human to land on the moon in
1969.
[Link] changing shapes of the moon are called
----------------------------.
[Link] the moon is not visible to us in the night it is called
as -------------------.
155.A small slice of the moon can be seen this phase is called
-------------------.
[Link] more than half of the moon is visible to us it is called
---------------.
[Link] increasing phase of the moon is called and the
decreasing is ---------------.
[Link] study of celestial bodies is called ---------------- and
people who study natural objects in the sky is called --------------.
159.---------------- is one of the oldest astronomers.
160.----------------, ------------------- and Madhava are some of the
great astronomers.
161.--------------- and ----------------- are two most famous
European astronomers.
162. ------------- is an imaginary line about which the Earth spins.
163. --------------- is the spinning movement of the Earth around
its own axis.
164. -------------- is the movement of the Earth in it’s orbit around
the sun.
165.--------------------- is the natural surroundings such as
land,air,water in which people,animals and plants live.
[Link] release of harmful substance in the environment is
called as ----------------.
[Link] Earth is --------------- in shape.
[Link] earth has two types of movement ---------------- and
-----------------.
[Link] Earth is called as a -------------- because of large water
bodies.
170.------------------- was the first man to travel to space in 1984.
[Link] commander ------------------------ was the first Indian to
travel to space in 1984.
172.----------------------- was the first Indian born woman to travel
to space in 1997.
[Link] the correct answer:-
10
[Link] ------------------- (intestine/skin) is an external organ in the
human body.
[Link] is an -------------------- (external/internal) organ in the
human body.
[Link] --------------- (heart/brain) is an organ of the circulatory
system of the human body.
[Link] skull protects the --------------- (heart/brain) in the human
body.
[Link] can only ------------ (push/pull) the bones.
[Link] process of ----------------- (inhalation/exhalation) throws air
outside the lungs through our nose.
[Link] is a measure of how ------------ (long/heavy) an object
is.
8.---------------- (mass/capacity) is measured using a beam
balance.
9.-------------- (second/clock) is an instrument to measure time.
10.---------------- (second/year)is the standard unit of time.
[Link] measure lighter weight in --------------- (grams/kilograms)
[Link] measure higher lengths in ---------------
(metres/millimetres)
[Link] can see a --------------------- (luminous/non- luminous)
object even in the dark.
14.A shadow is formed on the ------------- (same/opposite) side of
the source of light.
[Link] such as whispers and chirping of birds are -------------
(loud/soft)
[Link] is ----------------- (pleasant/unpleasant) to our ears.
[Link] can change the shape and -------------- (mass/size) of an
object.
18.----------------- (force/friction) always slows down a moving
object.
[Link] unpleasant sound is called a ----------- (song/noise)
[Link] moon is a ------------------ (luminous/non-luminous) object.
[Link] also contains ------------- (plastic/dust) and water vapour.
[Link] also contains harmful gases and ---------------
(nitrogen/smoke) which are not good for us.
[Link] cooling, water becomes ice due to ------------.
(melting/freezing)
[Link] breathe in ----------. (air/oxygen)
25. ------------- (May/October) is a summer month in India.
26. -------------- (Autumn/Spring) is the most pleasant season in
India.
[Link] (nitrogen/oxygen) there would be no fire.
[Link] need raincoats and umbrellas in the ----------------
(winter/monsoon) season.
[Link] to Jupiter is --------------.(Uranus/Saturn)
30.------------------ (Planets/Stars) are the objects that move
around the sun.
31.----------------- (Crescent/Gibbous) moon has a large, shiny
area.
[Link] decreasing phase of the moon is called -------------.
(waxing/waning)
[Link] old times, travellers depended on the -------------
(planets/stars) to find directions.
34.---------------- (Astronomy/Constellation) is a group of stars.
35.A -------------- (satellite/planet) revolves around a star.
[Link] Moon is a -------------- (planet/satellite) of the earth.
[Link] ---------- (top/bottom) part of an outgoing ship will
disappear from the sight first.
[Link] and night are caused by the ---------------
(rotation/revolution) of the earth.
[Link] are caused by the ---------------- (rotation/revolution)
of the Earth.
40.------------------ (Pollutants/Resources) are harmful for us.
[Link] chemical waste and fertilizers cause ----------
(air/land) pollution.
[Link] surface of the Earth which is away from the Sun
experiences ---------. (day/night)
[Link]’s axis of rotation is a/an ---------------- (imaginary/real)
line.
[Link]:-
10
[Link] building block organ
[Link] cells external organ
[Link] internal organ
[Link],nose,hands tissue
[Link],stomach,heart cell
[Link] into lungs respiration
[Link] dioxide 600
[Link] energy from food exhalation
[Link] cage inhalation
[Link] heart,lungs
[Link],food pipe,intestine excretory system
[Link],blood,blood vessels unit
[Link] removed nervous system
[Link],spinal cord,nerves circulatory system
[Link] digestive system
[Link] span fathom
[Link] finger & elbow stride
[Link] arms kilometre
[Link] 2 steps cubit
[Link] length thumb and little finger
[Link] length capacity
[Link] of material time
[Link] of liquid luminous object
[Link] of 2 events mass
[Link] out light millimeter
[Link] not emit light noise
[Link] spot behind force
[Link] & unpleasant friction
[Link] or pull shadow
[Link] objects rub non – luminous object
[Link] to water vapour heavy clouds
[Link] vapour to liquid
evaporation,condensation,percipitation
[Link] wind
[Link] cycle condensation
[Link] air evaporation
[Link] wind star
[Link] wind constellation
[Link] planet
[Link] of stars storm
[Link] body breeze
[Link]:-
10
[Link] largest sense organ in our body.

[Link] is being measured in the following situations?

[Link] of water your bottle can hold –
[Link] of rice needed to cook biriyani for five people. –
[Link] of hours in a football match. –
[Link] of cloth needed to stitch your school uniform. –
[Link] can see a non – luminous object only when light falls on it
and the reflected light reaches our [Link].
[Link] and answer:-
10
1.A glass tumbler does not form a shadow. Why?

[Link] is feeling hot and sweating too much. Which clothes will
keep him comfortable? What kind of season is it?

[Link] would earth be like without pollution.

[Link] does a steel tumbler cast shadow and a glass tumbler

does not?

[Link] candle that is covered with a glass tumbler burns for a

while and then goes off but a candle without glass tumbler
burns [Link]?

[Link] mercury takes 50 days to make a rotation but why

does it take 88 days for its revolution?
7. Trees are an essential part of our environment.

[Link] do we have different types of weather in different parts

of our country?

[Link] it is day in India, why is it night in America?

[Link] aeroplane takes 2 hours to go from Delhi to Mumbai. The

same aeroplane takes 120 minutes to come back from Mumbai
to Delhi. How is it possible?

[Link] would happen if you do not have bones?

[Link] a school desk with your friend with handspan. Are

the measurements same for both of you?

[Link] one can hear you if you scream on the moon. Why?

[Link] we touch an object,we are able to tell whether it is hot

or [Link] does it happen?Explain.
[Link] the heart stops beating, what do you suppose will happen
to the body?Why?

[Link] exercises regularly and eats healthy food. He has

good bones and [Link] is lazy and has put a lot of
[Link] among them do you think will be able to walk and
run faster and why?

[Link] is baking a cake. Exact amount of

sugar,flour,eggs,milk and butter is needed to make the [Link]
you think it is possible foe Suman to bake the cake without
measuring these items?Explain.

[Link] span or a measuring tape, which of these would be

better suited to measure the length of curtains needed for your
room?

[Link] your shadow same throughout the day or doe it change in

shape and size at different times of the day?When is it shorter
and when is it longer?

[Link] is not a luminous object, yet it gives us light in the

night. Explain?

[Link] which road a car would be easier to drive – a pitch road

or a snow covered road?
[Link] should not burn a candle in a closed [Link]?

[Link] of these two fabrics do you think is more comfortable

to wear on a hot summer day?
a.A white cotton shirt b.A black woolen coat
[Link] you eat the same kind of food throughout the year? In
which weather will you eat more fatty food?

[Link] foot prints of Neil Armstrong will remain there on the

surface of the moon [Link] you tell why?

[Link] the presence of the Sun can we see things in the

moonlight? Expalin.

[Link] or false:-
[Link] has air. –
[Link] is an example of non – luminous object. –
[Link] tumbler block the light and form shadow. –
[Link] find NO HORN signs near hospitals. –
[Link] travel slowest on a surface with least friction. –
[Link] is an internal organ in the human body. –
[Link] liver controls all the other organs in the human body. –
[Link] is an organ in the excretory system of the human
body. –
[Link] arteries carry blood rich in oxygen. –
[Link] heart pumps blood into the entire body. –
[Link] is no difference between the male and female
reproductive organs in human. –
l. L is the unit to measure capacity and ml to measure volume.
–
[Link] a person, one hand span is greater length than one cubit.
–
[Link] is defined as the interval between two places. –
[Link] were instruments to measure sunlight. –
[Link] cubit of a baby may be less than one hand span of an
adult. –
[Link] is one of the units of measurement of capacity. –
[Link] colour of a shadow is always black. –
[Link] size of a shadow of an object is always the same. –
t.A harmonium produces noise. –
[Link] we try hard, we can hear a sound even with our eyes. –
[Link] always occurs in the opposite direction to the
movement. –
[Link] can come into play only when two objects are in
contact. –
[Link] size and shape of a shadow is always same as those of
the object. –
[Link] is not an useful force. –
[Link] plants need oxygen. –
[Link] plants need carbon dioxide. –
[Link] happens before precipitation in the water cycle. –
[Link] water droplets stick together to form snow. –
[Link] is also called “fall” in India. –
[Link] India, autumn comes just before the winter. –
vi.A wind is stronger than a breeze. –
[Link] winters, days are longer than nights. –
[Link] Sun is a big ball of hot rocks. –
[Link] revolve around the Sun in fixed orbits. –
[Link] full moon looks waxy; therefore, when decreasing it is
said to be waxing. –
[Link] outer surface of the moon is called a crater. –
[Link] a few stars are luminous. –
[Link] give out heat and light. –
[Link] is also called the brown planet. –
[Link] is the largest member of the solar system. –
[Link] sent from Uranus show that the Earth is spherical in
shape. –
[Link] Earth is cylindrical in shape. –
[Link] Earth has spins about an imaginary line running from
North to South poles.-
[Link] Earth takes about 24 hours to make one revolution. –
[Link] water causes pollution. –
[Link] does not include soil. –
[Link] motion of a top is also known as revolution. –
[Link] tilt in the axis of rotation of the Earth causes day and
night. -
[Link] Examples:-
6
[Link] external organs –
[Link] internal organs –
[Link] respiratory organs –
[Link] organs which protect the rib cage –
[Link] organs of digestive system –
[Link] organs of circulatory system –
[Link] organs of excretory system –
[Link] parts which form the nervous system –
[Link] units to measure length –
[Link] units to measure mass –
[Link] units to measure capacity –
[Link] luminous objects –
[Link] non luminous objects –
[Link] actions involved in force –
[Link] gases mixed in air –
[Link] of rainy season –
[Link] of summer season –
[Link] of winter season –
[Link] of autumn season –
[Link] months of spring –
[Link] planets –
[Link] artificial satellites –
[Link] planets which have moon –
[Link] planets which don’t have moon –
[Link] phases of moon –
[Link] constellations –
[Link] astronomers -
[Link] kinds of pollution –
[Link] the following:-
19
[Link] is an organ system?
[Link] is digestion?

[Link] is the function of lungs?

[Link] does the brain and spinal cord work together to send
message to the muscles?

[Link] are luminous and non – luminous objects? Give two

examples of each.

[Link] is force? What are the advantages of force?

[Link] is friction?
[Link] water cycle.

[Link] is weather? How are seasons different from weather?

[Link] evaporation and condensation.

[Link] do we need air?

[Link] the feature that makes life possible on earth.

[Link] the difference between rotation and revolution.

[Link] is pollution? What are pollutants? Give some causes of

air pollution.

[Link] is the difference between pleasant sound and noise?

How is noise harmful to us?

[Link] around you make two lists of three objects where you
need to push or pull to use.

[Link] and label:-

5
[Link] and label the respiratory system.
[Link] size of shadow changes with position of the sun.

[Link] water cycle in nature.

[Link]:-
10
[Link] Habits & test
10