📘 Class 7 Science Notes
1. Living & Non-Living Things
Living things breathe, grow, reproduce system
Non-living things cannot grow
Examples:
Living: Humans, animals, plants
Non-living: stone, water, tree and etc
[Link] Livings Things:
Need for foods
Grow over time
Respond to environment
2. Plant and Their Function
Parts of Plant:
Root → Absorbs water
Stem → Supports plants
Leaves → food (Photosynthesis)
Flower → Helps in reproduction system
Types of Plants:
Herbs (small plants)
Shrubs (middle plants)
Trees (tall plants)
3. Animal and Their Type
Types:
Herbivore → Eat plants (Cow, goat)
Carnivore → Eat meat (Lion)
Omnivore → Eat both (Human, bear)
Domestic and Wild Animals:
Domestic → Cow, dog and other animals
Wild → Lions, elephants
41. Human Body Systems and procedure system
Main Parts:
Head, trunk etc
Sense Organs:
Eyes → See
Ears → Hear
Nose → Smell
Tongue → Taste
Skins → Feel like human
5. Foods and Nutrition system
Types of Food:
Energy-giving → Rice, bread
Body-building → Milk, eggs
Protective → Fruits, vegetabless
Healthy Habits:
Eat balanced diet
Drinking cleaning water
Avoid junk foods
6. Air and Water procedure
Air:
Needed for breathing
Contain oxygen in air way
Water:
Essential for life
Used for drinking, washing
Save Water Tip:
Turn off tape
Avoid wastage
7. Matters and Its States
Types:
Solid → Fixed shape (stone)
Liquid → Flow’s (water)
Gas → Air (cannot see)
8. Force and Motion of object
Forces:
Push
Motion:
Movement of object
Example:
Pushing a door
Rolling a ball
9. Energy
Type:
Light energy
Sound energy
Wind energy
Sourcess:
Sun -source
Electricity
10. Sun, Moon& Earth
Sun gives light and heat
Earth rotates → Days & Night
Moon shines at night times
11. Soil and Its Type
Types:
Sandy soils
Clays soil
Loamy soil
Uses:
Farmings
Construction
12. Weathers and Season
Seasons:
Summer
Winter
Rainys
Spring season
Weather:
Hot, cold etc
13. Safety and First Aid
Safety Rules:
Follow traffic rules
Do not play with fire
First Aid:
Clean swounds
Apply bandage
14. Environmental Protectionss
Keep surroundings clean
Plant trees
Do not pollute
15. Simple Machines
Types:
Lever (seesaw)
Pulley
Wheesl
Use:
Makes work easier