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? Class 4 Science Notes

The Class 4 Science Notes cover various topics including living and non-living things, plant and animal types, the human body, food and nutrition, air and water, states of matter, force and motion, energy, celestial bodies, soil types, weather and seasons, safety, environmental protection, and simple machines. Each section provides essential characteristics, examples, and functions relevant to the topics. The notes emphasize the importance of healthy habits, environmental conservation, and basic scientific principles.

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31 views10 pages

? Class 4 Science Notes

The Class 4 Science Notes cover various topics including living and non-living things, plant and animal types, the human body, food and nutrition, air and water, states of matter, force and motion, energy, celestial bodies, soil types, weather and seasons, safety, environmental protection, and simple machines. Each section provides essential characteristics, examples, and functions relevant to the topics. The notes emphasize the importance of healthy habits, environmental conservation, and basic scientific principles.

Uploaded by

iftikhar.it12
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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📘 Class 4 Science Notes (Detailed – 15 Pages

Style)
1. Living and Non-Living Things (Detail)
 Living things breathe, grow, reproduce
 Non-living things cannot grow or reproduce

Examples:

 Living: Humans, animals, plants


 Non-living: Chair, stone, water

Characteristics of Living Things:


 Need food
 Grow over time
 Respond to environment

2. Plants and Their Functions


Parts of Plant:

 Root → Absorbs water


 Stem → Supports plant
 Leaves → Make food (Photosynthesis)
 Flower → Helps in reproduction

Types of Plants:

 Herbs (small plants)


 Shrubs (medium plants)
 Trees (big plants)

3. Animals and Their Types


Types:

 Herbivores → Eat plants (Cow, goat)


 Carnivores → Eat meat (Lion, tiger)
 Omnivores → Eat both (Human, bear)

Domestic vs Wild Animals:

 Domestic → Cow, dog


 Wild → Lion, elephant

4. Human Body System


Main Parts:

 Head, trunk, limbs

Sense Organs:

 Eyes → See
 Ears → Hear
 Nose → Smell
 Tongue → Taste
 Skin → Feel

5. Food and Nutrition


Types of Food:

 Energy-giving → Rice, bread


 Body-building → Milk, eggs
 Protective → Fruits, vegetables

Healthy Habits:

 Eat balanced diet


 Drink clean water
 Avoid junk food

6. Air and Water


Air:

 Needed for breathing


 Contains oxygen

Water:

 Essential for life


 Used for drinking, washing

Save Water Tips:

 Turn off taps


 Avoid wastage

7. Matter and Its States


Types:

 Solid → Fixed shape (stone)


 Liquid → Flows (water)
 Gas → Air (cannot see)

8. Force and Motion


Force:

 Push or pull

Motion:

 Movement of objects

Examples:

 Pushing a door
 Rolling a ball

9. Energy
Types:

 Light energy
 Heat energy
 Sound energy

Sources:

 Sun (main source)


 Electricity

10. Sun, Moon and Earth


 Sun gives light and heat
 Earth rotates → Day & Night
 Moon shines at night

11. Soil and Its Types


Types:

 Sandy soil
 Clay soil
 Loamy soil

Uses:

 Farming
 Construction

12. Weather and Seasons


Seasons:

 Summer
 Winter
 Rainy

Weather:

 Hot, cold, windy

13. Safety and First Aid


Safety Rules:

 Follow traffic rules


 Do not play with fire

First Aid:

 Clean wounds
 Apply bandage

14. Environment Protection


 Keep surroundings clean
 Plant trees
 Do not pollute

15. Simple Machines


Types:

 Lever (seesaw)
 Pulley
 Wheel

Use:

 Make work easier

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