A complete exercise routine combines cardio, strength training, and flexibility, aiming for at least 150
minutes of moderate activity weekly
. Beginners should start with 10–15 minute sessions, incorporating bodyweight movements like
squats, push-ups, and planks, gradually increasing intensity while allowing for recovery days.
Key Components of a Workout Routine
Warm-up (5-10 mins): Gentle movement like marching in place, arm raises, or light walking to
prepare muscles and joints.
Cardio (150+ mins/week): Activities that increase heart rate, such as brisk walking, jogging, cycling,
swimming, or dancing.
Strength Training (2+ days/week): Exercises targeting major muscle groups (legs, hips, back,
abdomen, chest, shoulders, arms).
Examples: Squats, push-ups (or knee push-ups), lunges, overhead press, and planks.
Cool-down (5-10 mins): Gentle stretching to improve flexibility and aid recovery.
This video provides a great example of a full-body beginner workout:
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1m
MadFit
YouTube • Feb 7, 2022
How to Start Safely
Begin Gradually: Start with10–15 minute sessions, building up to 30–60 minutes most days of the
week.
Focus on Form: Prioritize correct technique over speed or weight to prevent injury.
Rest: Avoid working the same muscle groups two days in a row.
Listen to Your Body: Stop if you feel pain, dizziness, or shortness of breath.
Consistency: It is better to do shorter, frequent sessions than one long, exhausting workout.
Sample Beginner Exercises
Squats: Targets lower body and core.
Push-ups: Targets chest, shoulders, and triceps (use knees or wall for modification).
Planks: Improves core stability.
Glute Bridges: Strengthens hips and glutes.
Watch this video to learn how to perform essential exercises like the reverse lunge:
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59s
Shrey Vazir - Physiotherapist
YouTube • Jan 31, 2025
Note: Consult a doctor before starting a new exercise program, especially if you have existing health
conditions.