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Board Exam Recalls Compilation

Medical Technology (Southwestern University PHINMA)

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CLINICAL
14. Which of the following value is not needed in
determination of LDL concentration?

CHEMISTRY:
- VLDL
15. Which statement is correct?
- X-AXIS (ABSCISSA), INDEPENDENT
VARIABLE, HORIZONTAL LINE (HAXI)
- Y-AXIS (ORDINATE), INDEPENDENT
1. Investigation of rape cases. Vaginal washing (+) VARIABLE, VERTICAL LINE (VDOY)
4 days. 16. Exogenous Triglycerides (TAG)
- ACP - CHYLOMICRONS
2. HEPA stands for: Endogenous TAG
- HIGH-EFFICIENCY PARTICULAR AIR - VLDL = transport protein of TAG which is
3. Proteins greatest in concentration in plasma. HEPATIC in origin
- ALBUMIN 17. A driver has a blood alcohol level of 50 mg/dL
4. Renal threshold for GLUCOSE. - NOT LEGALLY INTOXICATED
- 160-180 18. Delivery of drugs to the tissues and different
5. Collection used for newborn screening. location of the body:
- CAPILLARY - DISTRIBUTION
Specimen used for newborn screening. Removal in body:
- DRIEDBLOOD SPOT - EXCRETION
6. 10% contamination with 5% dextrose can Change in chemical:
increase blood glucose level by: - METABOLISM
- 500 mg/dL Administration to blood:
7. Hours required for LIPID det. - ADSORPTION
- 12-15 hours 19. pO2 will fall by 7% and pCO2 will rise by 3%
FBS (venous and plasma) 20. Biosafety cabinet II
- 8-10 hours - LAMINAR FLOW
8. Uricase method in determination of Uric Acid is 21. Increased BUN due to renal perfusion,
the simplest and specific: otherwise kidney function is normal
- ENZYMATIC: UV - PRE- RENAL
9. Which of the following enzyme is the most 22. Sodium and associated ions accounts for how
unspecific? many percent osmolality
- LD - 90%
10. Which of the following drugs used in treatment 23. Proper way in opening an ampoule
of petit mal seizure? - Cover with gauze and break at the
- VALPORIC ACID or ETHOSUXIMIDE indicated line
(ZARONTIN) 24. Organs that produces hormones
11. It is the midpoint of the distribution - ANTERIOR PITUITARY, HYPOTHALAMUS,
- MEDIAN THYROID GLAND AND PARATHYROID
12. Directly proportional to concentration of GLAND
ENZYME as measured by reaction rate. 25. Type of water in preparation for standards
- ZERO ORDER KINETIC - TYPE I
Directly proportional to concentration of Hema, Micro, Immuno: TYPE II
SUBSTRATE as measured. 26. 350nm light is a:
- FIRST ORDER KINETIC - ULTRAVIOLET REGION
13. Best describe of Gaussian (normal) distribution 400-700nm: VISIBLE SPECTRUM
curve (bell shape curve) >700nm: INFRARED REGION
- MEAN=MEDIAN=MODE

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27. Which of the following statement describes - POTENTIOMETRY

continuous flow analyzer? 42. Convert 0.5 mg/dL of bilirubin to µmol/L
- ANALYTES FLOW IN A SINGLE TUBE AND IS - 8.6
SEPARATED BY AIR BUBBLES 43. Reduction method of glucose that uses
28. What is benchmarking? arsenomolybdate reagent
- INDIVIDUAL FACILITY CAN COMPARE ITS - NELSON SOMOGYI
RESULT WITH THOSE OF ITS PEERS 44. Acute phase reactants
29. The formula of creatinine clearance is: - Alpha 1 acid glycoprotein
𝑼𝒙𝑽 𝟏.𝟕𝟑 - Alpha 1 antitrypsin
- Creatinine clearance= 𝑷 𝒙 𝑨
- CRP
- U= Urine creatinine in mg/dL
45. Beta region
30. Convert 7.2 mg/dL of Uric Acid to SI unit
- 0.43 mmol/L - CRP
NOTE! µmol/L is for AMMONIA, BILIRUBIN, 46. Normal BUN to Crea ratio
- 10-20:1
CREATININE (ABC)
47. 28 mg/dL of bilirubin
31. Increase in muscular dystrophy
- CREATININE KINASE - REPORT IMMEDIATELY
32. Can cause an increase levels in enzyme activity 48. Over secretion of Growth Hormone in Adult
- ACROMEGALY
- TISSUE NECROSIS AND DEGENERATION
49. Hazard level 4
- INCREASE PERMEABILITY OF CELL
MEMBRANE - EXTREME DANGER
- INCREASE NUMBER OF CELL 50. High risk for CHD
- ≥240 mg/dL
33. Which of the following method in
51. Estradiol
determination of BUN is inexpensive but lacks
specificity? - OVARY
- ENDPOINT COLORIMETRY 52. Counterion of Na+
- Cl-
34. Analytes that are included in the electrolyte
53. Counter balances Na+
profile:
- NA+, K+, Cl- and HCO3 - K+
35. Which statement is true about biliary 54. This test reflects blood glucose levels for the
obstruction? past 2-3 months to monitor
- ELEVATED ALP LEVEL BUT NORMAL GGT IS - GLYCATED HGB (HBA1C)
NOT SUGGESTIVE OF BILIRUBIN 55. GGT is under the enzyme group:
OBSTRUCTION - TRANSFERASES
36. Used of tachometer 56. Factors influence enzyme reactions
- SUBSTRATE CONCENTRATION, pH,
- FOR CALIBRATING CENTRIFUGE
TEMPERATURE, ENZYME
37. The effect of a low level of thyroid hormone in
TAG CONCENTRATION, INHIBITORS
- INCREASE 57. Most potent estrogen hormone
- ESTRADIOL
38. Test result is seen in primary hypothyroidism
58. Confirmatory for drugs
- LOW T4 AND T3 UPTAKE, INCREASE TSH
39. Which of the following best describe DM Type I - GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS
- DIAGNOSED WHEN YOUNG USUALLY SPECTROSCOPY (GC-MS)
59. Fever will increase the level of pCO2 by:
LEADS TO ABSENCE OF INSULIN
- 3%
40. Measuring pipet with self draining
characteristic and does not have graduation to 60. Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome
the tip - INCREASE GASTRIN
- MOHR PIPET
41. Used to measure pH in blood gas measurement

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61. Triple test for Down Syndrome 79. The physician must be notified immediately
- DECREASE AFP when fasting glucose level is
- DEACREASE UNCONJUGATED ESTRIOL - <40 mg/dL or >500 mg/dL
- INCREASE BETA HCG 80. Sinking pre-beta lipoprotein
- INCREASE INHIBIT A - LIPOPROTEIN A
62. Increase serum albumin Floating beta-lipoprotein
- DEHYDRATION - BETA-VLDL
63. Hydrolysis of sucrose 81. Difference between chylomicrons & VLDL and
- FRUCTOSE AND GLUCOSE LDL & HDL?
64. Ceruloplasmin freely binds with: - TRIGLYCERIDE CONTENT
- COPPER 82. Elevated characteristic changes in ECG pattern
65. Turbid and milky appearance of serum - POTASSIUM
- CHYLOMICRON 83. Caraway method
66. How many mEq/L is there in a 116mmol/L - BUA
potassium? Conway
- 116 - AMMONIA
67. Convert 70 mg/dL of glucose to SI 84. Allantoin + tungsten blue
- 3.89 mmol/L - URIC ACID
68. In converting g/dL to g/L, what factor should be Picric Acid (NaCl)
used? - BUN
- 10 85. Serum beta-HCG assays has a detection limit of
69. Most commonly used venipunture needle - 1-2 mIU/mL
length 86. Detected during neonatal thyroid screening
- 1-1.5 inches or 2.54-3.81cm - NEONATAL HYPOTHYROIDISM
70. A sample blank corrects for the absorbance 87. Synthetic function of the liver
interferences caused by which of the following - ALBUMIN, PROTEINS, PT/PTT
substances? 88. Paracetamol is a
- BILIRUBIN AND HEMOGLOBIN - ANALGESIC
71. Tourniquet is applied: 89. Benzoylecgonine is a metabolite of
- 3-4 inches above for 1 minute - COCAINE
72. Done before radial artery/before ABG 90. Blood alcohol level of 0.09-0.25 can lead to
- MODIFIED ALLEN TEST - MILD EUPHORIA
73. Highest in the morning; low at night 91. Edwards Syndrome
- CORTISOL - TRISOMY 18
74. Iron (Fe3+) is transported by Down Syndrome – TRISOMY 21
- TRANSFERRIN Patau Syndrome – TRISOMY 11
75. In which condition does LDH exhibit a moderate 92. Michaelis-Menten Law
elevation (3-5 times normal) - ENZYME KINETICS
- MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION 93. Increase in menstruation
76. Substrates for lipase assay - ESTRADIOL
- OLIVE OIL AND TRIOLEIN 94. Convert 116 mmol/L of glucose to SI unit
77. ALP method of p-nitrophenylphosphate - 6.44
- BESSY, LOWRY AND BROCK 95. Most commonly used needle length
- BOWERS- McCOMB - 1.0-1.5 inch
78. Requirement in OGTT 96. Tourniquet is applied 3-4 inch above the site of
- AT LEAST 150g OF CARBOHYDRATE LOAD venipuncture and should not exceed
INTAKE FOR 3 CONSECUTIVE DAYS - 1 MINUTE
- OVERNIGHT FASTING 97. What test should be done before collecting
- 75g CARBOHYDRATE LOAD arterial blood

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- ALLEN’S TEST 118. Value of cholesterol in hypothyroidism

98. It uses two monochromator - INCREASED
- FLUOROMETRY 119. It is the protein carrier of Vitamin A
99. Higher in stress - PRE-ALBUMIN
- PROLACTIN 120. What is the BMI of obese
100. Condition where LDH exhibit a moderate - 31
elevation 3-5 times normal 121. The analysis of bilirubin is greatly affected by
- MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION - HEMOLYSIS AND LIPEMIA
101. Not useful marker of MI 122. What ALP isoenzyme is lost during heat
- ALT fractionation
102. Condition where there is increase plasma - BONE
ammonia 123. Optical density is also known as
- REYE’S SYNDROME - ABSORBED LIGHT
103. Sinking pre-beta lipoprotein 124. Ability to measure the smallest concentration
- LP(A) of the analyte of interest
104. Floating beta lipoprotein - SENSITIVITY
- B-VLDL 125. It terminates the initial reaction and destroys
105. Titan yellow is used to measure what? the excess diazo reagent in Jendrassik and Groff
- MAGNESIUM method
106. Quality control procedure for accuracy of ISE - ASCORBIC ACID
- ANION GAP 126. Error in LJ chart which is formed by control
107. Method for BUA valves that either increase or decrease for 6
- CARAWAY METHOD consecutive days
108. Method for ammonia - TREND
- CONWAY METHOD 127. Hormone that is usually high early in the
109. Major control mechanism for serum calcium morning
levels carried by - CORTISOL
- PARATHYROID HORMONE 128. Markers of Down Syndrome
110. Test to assess the detoxifying effect of the - AFP, INHIBIN A, ESTRIOL, HCG
liver 129. What is the conversion factor for glucose
- AMMONIA - 0.0555
111. Test that assess the synthetic function of the 130. What kind of QC involves the analytes of
liver control sample together with patient sample
- ALBUMIN, PROTEINS, PROTHROMBIN - INTRALAB/INTERNAL QC
TIME 131. What type of variation are present in all
112. Sensitive indicator of ethanol poisoning measurement due to chance and can be both
- OSMOLAL GAP positive/negative
113. Color of sharps container - RANDOM
- RED 132. Which anticoagulant has EDTA?
114. For every 10% contamination with 5% - PINK, TAN, WHITE
dextrose, it will increase glucose in a blood 133. Insulin promotes what?
sample by - LIPOGENESIS, GLYCOLYSIS AND
- 500 mg/dl GLYCOGENESIS
115. What I the coefficient of variation of HDL in % 134. What is the most common glycogen storage
- 6% disease
116. What is coefficient of variation of TAG in % - VON GIERKE TYPE A
- 5% 135. Analyte tested foe hepatic failure and Reye’s
117. Value of cholesterol in hyperthyroidism Syndrome
- DECREASED - AMMONIA

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136. First enzyme to increase in MI 159. Indicative of Diabetes Mellitus

- CK-MB - FBS= >126 mg/dl, OGTT= >200 ml/dl
137. First cardiac marker to increase in MI 160. Monitoring test for DM
- MYOGLOBIN - HBA1C, FRUCTOSAMINE
138. Most specific marker for MI 161. Factors affecting fluorescence
- CARDIAC TROPONIN - PH, TEMP, LIGHT EXPOSURE
139. The most specific substrate for ACP 162. Whole blood glucose is how many mg/dl
- THYMOLPHTHALEIN MONOPHOSPHATE lower than serum glucose
140. Visible light spectrum measure - 12 mg/dl
- 400-700 163. Characteristic of glomerulonephritis
141. Reference method for lipoprotein - ABSENCE OF RBC CAST (CM????)
- ULTRACENTRIFUGATION 164. SI unit of creatinine
142. In wesgard rules, 12s is used for - µmol/L
- REJECTION AND WARNING 165. T4 VALUE OF 13mg/dl to mmol/L
143. Number of hours fasting is part of - 13 x 12.9 = 168
- PATIENT PREPARATION 166. Order of choice for venipuncture
144. Unit used for ethanol measurement - MEDIAN CUBITAL > CEPHALIC > BASILIC
- mg/dl or % wt/vol 167. Photosensitive analytes
145. greatest increase in LDH is seen in - BILIRUBIN, BETA CAROTENE, FOLATE,
- PERNICIOUS ANEMIA PORPHYRINS, VITAMINS A and B6
146. Condition of patient with fever 168. Specimen that requires chilling
- DECREASE PO2 BY 7%, INCREASE PCO2 BY - NH3, BLOOD GASES, CATHECOLAMINE,
3% GASTRIN, LACTATE, RENIN, PTH and
147. Drugs that has no therapeutic value PYRUVATE
- SUBTHERAPEUTIC 169. Diurnal variation
148. Disadvantage of fluorometry - ACP, IRON, CORTISOL, ACTH,
- QUENCHING ALDOSTERONE, GH, INSULIN, THYROXINE
149. Rate of glucose metabolism and PROLACTIN
- 7mg/dl/hr 170. 5-6L of blood in a person, approximately 7%
150. In diabetes serum sodium will body weight
- DECREASE 171. Optimal value of cholesterol in mg/dl
151. Analyte associated with dehydration - <100 mg/dl
- ALBUMIN 172. Angle head (centri)
152. LDL mg/dl - FIXED ANGLE, DECREASE AIR FUNCTION,
- OPTIMAL= <100 DECREASE RESISTANCE, SPEED: 900 g
153. HDL 173. Horizontal head – “swinging bucket”
- >60= PROTECTIVE AGAINST HEART DISEASE - VERTICAL TO HORIZONTAL, INCREASE AIR
154. In measuring HDL, acceptable CV should not FUNCTION, RESISTANCE, SPEED: 1650 g
be 174. Major structural proteins
- ≤4% - HDL: APO A1
155. Systemic errors - LDL, VLDL: APO B100
- PROBLEMS IN ACCURACY - CHYLOMICRONS: APO B48
156. Main cause of trend in QC charts 175. Thyroid disease manifesting
- DETERIORATING REAGENTS hypocholesterolemia
157. Main cause of shift in QC charts - HYPERTHYROIDISM
- IMPROPER CALIBRATION OF INSTRUMENT 176. Best early marker for AMI
158. Used in cleaning puncture site - MYOGLOBIN, CKMB
- 70% ALCOHOL, GAUZE, BENZALBONIUM 177. BUN to urea
CHLORIDE - 2.14

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178. Urea to BUN 198. Hemp plant Cannabis sativa

- 4.67 - MARIJUANA
179. ≥400 mg/dl TAG: TURBID SERUM 199. Electrical potential partial CO analysis
2 mg/dl bilirubin: JAUNDICE - POTENTIOMETRY
25 mg/dl bilirubin: ICTERIC SERUM 200. Most potent estrogen
180. Basal state - ETRADIOL
- EARLY IN THE MORNING BEFORE PATIENT 201. Urea nitrogen determination lacks specificity
EATS and inexpensive
181. Increase level in enzyme activity - COLORIMETRIC: DIACETYL
- TISSUE NECROSIS AND DEGENERTION, 202. Detect light energy scattered towards
INCREASE PERMEABILITY, INCREASE detector
NUMBER PRODUCTION OFCELLS IN THE - NEPHELOMETRY
BODY 203. Increase LDH
182. Borderline range of total cholesterol - MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA
- 200-239 mg/dl 204. Assays for uric acid requires mercury arc
183. Fahey and Mekelvey vapor lamps
- MEASURE DIAMETER AFTER 18 HOURS - ENZYMATIC UV
ANTIGEN NOT ALLOWED TO DIFFUSE 205. Drugs for seizure disorders is considered to be
184. Decrease greatly in liver disease the drug of choice for grand mal
- PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE - CARBAMAZEPINE
185. NCEP coefficient variation of total cholesterol
- ≤3%
186. Substance according to hydroxyl ions
- BASE
187. TAT
- TURN AROUND TIME
188. Biuret technique
- 2 PEPTIDE BONDS AND ALKALINE MEDIUM
(COLOR VIOLET)
189. Tumor marker transtuzumad
- HER2/neu
190. Estimate VLDL
- TAG/5
191. Acute phase reactants
- CRP, ALPHA 1 ANTI-TYRPSIN, SERUM
AMYLOID NEGATIVE IN ALBUMIN, PRE
ALBUMIN, TRANSFERRIN
192. Beta region
- CRP (beta – gamma)
193. Alpha
- HAPTOGLOBIN, CERULOPLASMIN
194. Cholesterol determination
- LIEBERMANN BURCHARD
195. Marijuana
- TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL
196. MI effect in LDL level
- MILD ELEVATION
197. Hendersen- Haselbach equation calculates
- HCO3

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HEMATOLOGY:
13. In Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia, which cell
is/are affected
a. Erythrocytes
b. Granulocytes – Monocytes
1. While performing reticulocyte count, 25 retic
c. Megakaryocyte
is seen in 1000 RBC, reticulocyte is
- ALL OF THE ABOVE
- SLIGHTLY INCREASE
14. Is not an end type cell
2. Platelet count of 100,000-149,000
- MONOCYTE
- SLIGHTLY DESCREASE
15. Electromechanical in detection of clot
3. What is staining reaction of Acute Lymphocytic
- FIBROSYSTEM
Leukemia in Sudan Black B and
16. Used in manual detection of clot
Myeloperoxidase?
- TILT TUBE METHOD
- BOTH NEGATIVE
- WIRE LOOP
4. Acute Myelocytic Leukemia with maturation
17. Test tube used for manual clotting time test
- M2
- 100 x 10 mm GLASS
5. Acute Megakaryocytic Leukemia
18. In WBC count using WBC Thoma Pipette, what
- M7
is the dilution used if WBC count is more than
6. Prekallikrein is also known as
30,000/mL
- FLETCHER FACTOR
- 1:100
7. There is >20 per hpf of target cell seen under
19. In manual WBC count using Thoma Pipette,
microscope, it is graded
what is the dilution used if WBC count is 0.1 x
- +3
10⁹
8. Which of the following parameter is derived
- 1:20
from RBC histogram?
20. Wintrobe tube used for determination of ESR
- MCV AND RDW
and Hct is 115mm long with an internal bore
Platelet histogram
of 3mm
- MPV AND RDW
21. A screening test in which turbidity is compared
9. Seen in lead poisoning
against a card with black lines to determine
- BASOPHILIC STIPPLING
the presence of abnormalities
10. Which of the following is/are correctly
- DITHIONITE TUBE TEST
matched?
22. Stains used for the presence of glycogen and
a. Acanthocytes – spur cells
mucoproteins
b. Target cells – thin
- PERIODIC ACID SCHIFF (PAS)
cells/leptocytes/codocytes/bulls
23. Autosomal dominant inheritance pattern and
eye
granulocyte hyposegmentation
c. Echinocyte – burr cells
- PELGER HUET ANOMALY
- ALL OF THE ABOVE
24. Mucopolysaccharides
11. Which of the following is/are correctly method
- ALDER-REILLY
a. Sickle cell – drepanocyte
25. Defects of lysosome and associated with
b. Schistocyte – helmet cell
Albinism
c. Target cell – thin cell
- CHEDIAK-HIGASHI
- ALL OF THE ABOVE
26. Cell counting instrumental errors can cause a
12. In autoanalyzer, which of the following cell
negative error
count is affected when there is WBC cytoplasm
- EXCESSIVE LYSIS OF RBC
fragments
27. Positive error
- PLATELET AND RBC
a. Bubbles
b. Extrenous electrical
c. Aperture plugs
- ALL OF THE ABOVE (BEA)

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28. How many nucleated RBC is needed for WBC 44. Relationship between the degree of
corrected thrombocytopenia
- 5 - DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL
29. Three part differential 45. Effect of RBC autoagglutination in the RBC
- LYMPHOCYTES, MONOCYTES, count when automated cell counter are used
GRANULOCYTES - DECREASE RBC COUNT
30. What is the MCV if Hct is 33%, RBC is 2.5 x 46. Factors that cause falsely increased ESR result
10⁶/µL and the Hgb is 6/dL? - TUBE TILTING
- 132fL - ANEMIA
31. Parameters computed 47. Defect in heme synthesis
a. MCH - SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA
b. MCV 48. Negative for Philadelphia chromosome
c. MCHC - DON’T RESPOND PARTICULARLY WELL TO
- ALL OF THE ABOVE CHEMOTHERAPY
32. After activation of Factor X 49. Kidney/bean shape
- CONVERSION OF PROTHROMBIN TO - METAMYELOCYTE
THROMBIN 50. Demarcating membrane stage
33. Maturation of BM: 9 days - PROMEGAKARYOCYTE
Lifespan in the circulation: 120 days 51. Form of purpura
- RBC - ECCHYMOSIS
34. Platelet lifespan 52. Fuzzy coating external surface of the platelet
- 10 days - GLYCOCALYX
35. Neutrophil that is bind to iron to prevent 53. Not affected by icteric samples
bacteria - FIBROMETER
- LACTOFERRIN 54. 401,000-599,00 platelet count
36. During tissue injury, the 1st wave of neutron - SLIGHTLY INCREASED
comes ffrom 55. 5 or more aggregates of RBC is graded as
- NEUTROPHILS ADHERING TO THE - 2+ (5-10)
VASCULAR WALLS 56. Either (+) ot (-) error
37. Stage of megakaryocyte through platelet - IMPROPER SETTING OF APERTURE
shedding CURRENT
- MATURE MEGAKARYOCYTE 57. Normal value bleeding time
38. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - 4-6 minutes
- INCREASE PT, PTT, TT 58. Components of scatterplot, except
- DECREASE FIBRINOGEN + D-DIMER - FLUIDICS
39. Stages of megakaryocyte is best differentiated 59. CBC means
by - COMPLETE BLOOD COUNT
- NUCLEUS NUMBER, SHAPE OF NUCLEUS, 60. Stain for phospholipids and lipoproteins
GRANULES - SUDAN BLACK B
40. Blood be drop to make a smear 61. Automated instrument not directly measured
- 0.25 inches - HEMATOCRIT
41. Capillary tube 62. Neutrophils stained, size of granules
- 7cm and 1mm - LAP
42. Secondary granules appear 63. Components of scatterplot
- MYELOCYTE - LIGHT, CONDUCTIVITY, ELECTRICITY
43. Received numerous units of blood. Degree of 64. Primary granules
this patient’s thrombocytopenia? - PROMYELOCYTE
- INCREASE 65. T lymphocyte
- CD3

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66. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) 85. Similar appearance to plasma cells
- HYPERCELLULAR BONE MARROW - OSTEOBLASTS
- HOMOGENOUS, SMALL, HYPERCLUMPED 86. Cyanmethemoglobin hgb wavelength
- PRESENCE OF SMUDGE CELLS - 540nm
- EXCEPT: absolute monocytosis 87. Holly leaf appearance
67. Wedge smear drop of blood - METASULFATE TEST
- 2-3 mm 88. Extraneous electrocyte pulses
68. Platelet dysfunction which interfere with - POSITIVE ERROR
cyclooxygenase enzyme preventing 89. Philadelphia chromosome, CML
Thromboxane A₂ synthesis - GOOD PROGNOSIS
- ASPIRIN 90. Sets of reagent with APTT
69. 6 to 10 keratocytes - KAOLIN, PHOSPHOLIPID, CALCIUM,
- 2+ CHLORIDE
70. 3 to 10 target cells 91. APTT activator
- 1+ - MICRUNIZESILICA, ELLAGE ACID, CELITE,
71. Microhematocrit method KAOLIN
- USED CAPILLARY TUBE WITH 1.2 mm BORE 92. Platelet count 150,000-199,000
72. COSS grading (Codocyte, Ovalocyte, - LOW NORMAL
Stomatocyte, Spherocyte) 93. DIC, d-dimer + after
- WNL = 0-2, 1+ = 2-10, 2+ = 10-20, 3+ = 20- - 4 HOURS
50, 4+ = >50 94. >10% polychromatic RBC in severe anemia
73. ASC grading (Acanthocyte, SChistocyte) - 4+
- WNL = <1, 1+ = 2-5, 2+ = 5-10, 3+ = 10-20, 95. Hypochromic grading; observable grading
4+ = >20 - 4+
74. Anemia in ESR causes 96. Major cause of death in sickle cell anemia
- INCREASE - BACTERIAL INFECTION
75. Most fragile cell 97. 3-4 aggregates
- LYMPHOCYTE - 1+
76. Rouleaux grading 98. Bleeding time
- 1+ = AGGREGATES 3-4 RBC, 2+ = 5-10 RBC, - 4-6 MINUTES
3+ = NUMEROUS AGGREGATES 99. 5≤ aggregates; rouleaux
77. Alpha thalassemia - 2+ CELL GRADING
- HB H, BART’S HGB 100. Not used in evaluation of anemia
78. MCV, MCHC, MCH - MCH
- ALL COMPUTED 101. Platelet per field in 20 fields
79. Blood in skin, not in tissue - 4
- ECCHYMOSIS 102. Ecchymosis; deficient in
80. Statistically significant standard deviation in 2 - HEMOPHILIA A COAGULATION FACTORS
groups 103. Stain to differentiate ALL with AML
- F TEST - SBB AND FRESH MPO
81. 2-3, DPG regulator affinity for O2 104. ALL in Philadelphia chromosome
- LUBERING RAPAPORT PATHWAY - POOR PROGNOSIS
82. 5-10 Acanthocytes 105. Fresh sample needed
- 2+ - MPO, LAP; ENZYMES
83. Increase LAP score 106. BLOOD SMEAR SIZE IS 2-3 mm or 0.25 in
- LAST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY 107. Normocytic, Normochromic
- ANEMIA OFCHRONIC DISEASE, ACUTE
84. Cell marker for Hematopoietic cells BLOOD LOSS, APLASTIC ANEMIA, SICKLE
- CD34 CELL ANEMIA

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108. Macrocytic, Normochromic 128. The minimum incubation temperature for PT

- MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA – IMPAIRED determination is
DNA, VITAMIN B12, FOLIC ACID - 37°C
109. Dispette 129. Improper setting of apparatus
- DISPOSABLE FORM OF WESTERGREN TUBE - EITHER POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE
110. Capillary tube 130. Not affected by icteric samples
- 7-7.5cm, 1.2mm - FIBROMETER
111. STAGE: 2nd granules
- MYELOCYTE
112. Thrombocytopenia; units of blood
- INCREASE THROMBOCYTOPENIA
113. Increase blood unit, increase
thrombocytopenia
- DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL
114. RBC agglutination effect in RBC count
(automated)
- DECREASE RBC COUNT
115. False increase ESR
- TUBE TILTING, ANEMIA, INCREASE
TEMPERATURE
116. False decrease ESR
- >2 HOURS TESTING, DECREASE
TEMPERATURE
117. Coarse chromatin, kidney-shaped nucleus
- METAMYELOCYTE
118. Leukocytopenia except
- POLYCYTHEMIA
119. PT = N, Platelet count = N, APTT = N, BT =
increase
- COAGULATION STUDIES
120. Microcytic, Hypochromic (TICS)
- THALASSEMIA,IDA, CHRONIC BLOOD LOSS,
SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA
121. Over anticoagulated blood
- DECREASE ESR
122. Rouleaux formation
- INCREASE ESR
123. Determine standard deviation
- F TEST
124. Iron loading and accumulation defect in
heme synthesis
- SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA
125. “ground-glass” like appearance of cytoplasm
- MONOCYTE
126. Increase EOFT
- HEREDITARY SPHEROCYTOSIS
127. A sahli pipet for hemoglobin dilution contains
- 0.02ml BLOOD

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IMMUNOLOGY,
15. Test for Treponema pallidum that is design
by the Venereal Disease Research

SEROLOGY AND
Laboratory
- VDRL
16. Not a bloodborne disease
BLOOD BANKING - TUBERCULOSIS
17. Centrifugation time for the blood typing
tube
1. The blood bag prepared in open system - 20 SECONDS
- MUST BE USED WITHIN 24 HOURS 18. Cell card method of crossmatching
2. SAG anticoagulated blood has a shelf life of centrifugation
- 42 DAYS - 10 MINUTES
3. Donor who lives in Palawan with his family 19. HLA B8 is associated with what disease?
for 10 years - MYASTHENIA GRAVIS AND CELIAC
- DEFFERED FOR 3 YEARS 20. CPDA-1
4. A blood can be taken from a donor in RBC - 35 days
pheresis 21. Next thing to do after whole blood
- 180mL converted to packed RBC using open system
5. Used to microlymphocytotoxicity test - CHANGE THE LABEL TO PRBC AND ALSO
- PHASE CONTRAST MICROSCOPE CHANGE THE EXPIRATION DATE
6. TRALI stand for 22. The minimum interval allowed between
- TRANSFUSION RELATED ACUTE LUNG plateletpheresis component collection
INJURY procedure is
7. Cased by deficiency in complement C3 - 48 HOURS
component 23. Sugar responsible for A-specificity
- RENAL TUBULAR DISEASE - N-ACETYL-GALACTOSAMINE
8. Manual reading of Rapid Plasma Reagin 24. What is the possible offspring phenotype of
Test a heterozygous “A” mother and
- CHARCOAL heterozygous “B” father?
9. You are asked by your lab supervisor to - A, B, AB, O
prepare 1L of NSS. How many grams of NaCl 25. Forward: A= 2+, B= 4+
will you use? Reverse: A= 4+, B= 3+
- 9 grams in 1L of water - COLD AGGLUTININ DISEASE (CAD)
10. 250mL of blood is collected in a 450mL of 26. What virus is isolated in patient with
blood bag, what is ratio of anticoagulant to hairycell leukemia?
blood? - HTLV II
- 1:4 27. PFC, PHP and SFHS is an
11. What is the dilution in the tube number 2, - BLOOD SUBSTITUTES
3, and 4 if the sample from the tube 28. Purpose of agitation in platelet storage
number 1 has a dilution of 1:10 and is - TO FACILITATE CONTINUOS EXCHANGE OF
subjected into a four-fold dilution? GAS
- 1:40, 1:160, 1:640 29. The patient need an urgent transfusion and
12. Mycoplasma pneumonia crossmatching cannot be done because
- ANTI-I there is no available type O negative blood.
13. Antibody present in Rheumatoid Arthritis What will you give to the patient who is
- RHEUMATOID FACTOR bleeding profusely in the ER?
14. A blood bag was positive for RPR test. What - CRYSTALLOIDS
will you do with it?
- DISCARD/THROW A WAY AT ONCE

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30. What enzyme is used to fragment 49. Blood bank laboratory room temperature is
antibodies into crystallizable fracment monitored every
(Fc)and Fab? - SHIFT
- PAPAIN 50. What is the region of immunoglobin
31. pRBC utilizing the open system should be determines whether an immunoglovin can
issued within fix complement?
- 24 HOURS - CH2
32. Bombay phenotype antibodies include 51. What CD marker is responsible for E-rosette
- ANTI-A, ANTI-B, ANTI-H formation between T-cells and sheep RBC
33. Blood given to patients with HDN - CD2
- TYPE O, NEGATIVE 52. Most common error in severe reaction
34. Fibrin glue that is used in surgical - GROUP A ADDED TO GROUP O PATIENT
procedures made up of 53. Also known as “great pretender” causative
- THROMBIN AND CRYOPRECIPITATE agent of syphilis?
35. What is HLA-B27? - TREPONEMA PALLIDUM
- ANKYLOSING SPONDYLYTIS 54. Most common contaminant of blood
36. NK cells is component of products?
- INNATE IMMUNITY - YERSINIA ENTEROLITICA
37. Transfusion reaction with 1 degree rise in 55. The complement with the largest molecular
temperature is termed as weight?
- FEBRILE - C1
38. What is TRALI 56. Transfusion reaction in which 1 degree rise?
- TRANSFUSION RELATED ACQUIRED LUNG - FEBRILE
INJURY 57. Which of the following blood group have
39. In 1936, Karl Landsteiner wrote a book . the the highest amount of H substance?
title of the book is - O>A2>B>A2B>A1>A1B
- THE SPECIFICITY OF SEROLOGIC REACTIONS 58. Who was the first to receive blood from a
40. Private antigens are rarely found antigens. blood transfusion?
What is the other name of private antigens? - POPE INNOCENT VII
- LOW INCIDENCE ANTIGENS 59. HRP2 Ag is used for the detection of?
41. What tubes are needed for the - PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM
investigation of post transfusion 60. Non-specific plasma protein that exerts
investigation? bactericidal and viricidal effects in the
- RED AND LAVENDER TOP presence of Mg
42. ISBT #4 is designated as - PROPERDIN
- RH 61. Non-specific serum proteins that enhances
43. Major composition of important the effect of antibody. It is activated by Ag-
lymphocytes Ab complex
- T-CELLS - COMPLEMENT
44. Function of the normal flora of the skin 62. Ant-i is associated with
- BARRIER AGAINST MICROORGANISMS - INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
45. Citrate in ACD function as 63. Anti-I is associated with
- ANTICOAGULANT - MYCOPLASMA PNEUMONIAE
46. Phosphate in CPD function as - ATYPICAL PNEUMONIAE
- SOURCE OF ATP 64. ISBT # assigned for ABO Blood Group
47. What type of immunoglobulin causes HDN System
- IgG - ISBT 1
48. CA 19 is associated with 65. C4 complement is associated with
- PANCREATIC ADENOCARCINOMA - CHIDO RODGERS

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66. Blood component given to patient who are 87. 10% treponema is immobilized
unresponsive to antibiotics - NEGATIVE RESULT
- LEUKOCYTE CONCENTRATE 88. ACD discovery
67. Blood group antibodies are - 1943
- IgM, IgA, IgG 89. Group A by nature
68. Discovered syphilis - ACQUIRED B PHENOMENON
- CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS 90. Rh in Asians
69. What type of test is used to detect - DCe
hemolytic transfusion? 91. Structure of Duffy associated with
- DAT Plasmodium knowlesi
70. ISBT 7? - Fy⁶
- LEWIS 92. 1 (Fab)₂ and 1 Fc – PEPSIN
71. Blood type given to HDN patients 2 Fab and 1 Fc – PAPAIN
- TYPE O NEGATIVE 93. C2=O (carbon molecule combined oxygen)
72. What type of blood group is associated with - COMPONENT COMPLEMENT IS
the drug Aldomet ASSOCIATED WITH AUTOIMMUNE
- KIDD DISORDER
73. How many times will you wash cord blood 94. Reactive QUALITATIVE VDRL should be
cells? followed by QUANTITATIVE VDRL
- 6 TO 8 TIMES 95. Western blot
74. When was the T-cell receptor gene - NITROCELLULOSE PAPER
discovered? 96. Drug Aldomet is associated with blood type
- 1984 - KIDD
75. Cytotoxic cell 97. Disease associated with anti-i
- CD8 - IM
76. T-helper cell 98. TCR discovery date
- CD4 - 1984
77. Blood group associated with C4 99. Blood group associated with C4
- CHIDO RODGERS - CHIDO RODGERS
78. Mongolian Ancestry blood group 100. Blood component given to patients with
- DIEGO bacterial infections unresponsive to
79. What will you do to a component previously antibiotics
labeled as whole blood and was converted - LEUKOCYTE CONCENTRATE
to pRBC? 101. For tropical surgical bleeding
- CHANGE THE EXPIRATION DATE - THROMBIN + CRYOPRECIPITATE
80. Papain can cleave fragments 102. Other half of blood bag
- 3 - USED WITHIN 24 HOURS
81. Pepsin can cleave fragments 103. Saline adenine glucose anticoagulant blood
- 2 shelf life
82. Principle of PCR - 42 DAYS
- AMPLIFICATION 104. Palawan for 10 years
83. Associated with HLA B8 - DEFERRED FOR 3 YEARS
- MYESTNENIA GRAVIS AND CELIAC DISEASE 105. Maximum amount of blood taken from
84. Cord blood washing donor
- 6 TO 8 TIMES - 2 UNITS, 180-250mL
85. CD marker for E-rosette formation 106. Microlymphocytotoxicity test microscope
- CD2 - PHASE CONTRAST
86. Storage where syphilis can be transmitted 107. Disease with decrease complement C3
- WHOLE BLOOD WITHIN 2 DAYS AT 1-6⁰C - RENAL TUBULAR DISEASE

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108. Manual RPR uses 131. Heterophil Ab adsorbed beef RBC

- CHARCOAL - INFECTIOUS MONONUCLEOSIS
109. 1L saline 132. CEA tumor marker
- 9 GRAMS OF NaCl - COLORECTAL CANCER
110. Ratio of blood:anticoagulant 133. Antimicrosomal Ab in patient with
- 4:1 - THYROIDITIS
111. Dilution of 2,3,4 if Tube 1 is 1:10, four fold 134. Anti-A1B (-), ulex (-)
- 1:40, 1:160, 1:640 - BOMBAY PHENOTYPE
112. PCH 135. Minimum weight
- AUTO ANTI-P - 110lbs, 70mL/kg
113. Rheumatoid arthritis 136. Donor recruitment officer
- RHEUMATOID FACTOR - MEDTECH, NURSE, DOCTOR
114. (+) RPR 137. Scientist who discovered Ab diversity
- DISCARD, THROW AWAY AT ONCE - SUSUMU TONEGAWA
115. VDRL 138. CA 19-9 levels >1000µ/mL
- VENERAL DISEASE RESEARCH LABORATORY - PANCREATIC CANCER
116. Centrifugation time in ABO typing 139. Anti-U
- 20 SECONDS - ONLY IN BLACKS; U-universal
117. Gel tech method, crossmatch time 140. Increase 1°C body temperature after
- 10 MINUTES transfusion
118. Vaccine for german measles - FEBRILE NON-HEMOLYTIC TRANSFUSION
- 4 WEEKS REACTION
119. (+) HIV 141. Typhoid fever
- P24, gp41, gp120/160 - TYPHOID MARY; 1ST ASYMPTOMATIC
120. Platelets single donor (prepared by 142. Expiration of platelet pooled concentrate
pheresis) - 4 HOURS
- 3.0 x 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟏 143. Davidson diff. test; infectious
121. 1°C increase temperature in blood mononucleosis
transfusion - GUINEA PIG (-), BEEF (+)
- FEBRILE NON-HEMOLYTIC 144. Blood group; mycoplasma pneumoniae
122. Anti-haemophilic factor B - I; COLD AGGLUTININ
- 80-120 145. Detects E. histolytica
123. Scientists who discovered the production of - SERUM AND STOOL
antibody 146. Use of ACD
- GEORGE KOCHLER AND CESAR MILSTEIN - ANTICOAGULANT
124. Cleave antibody into 147. HLA Ag in RBC
- 1 FAB AND 1 FC - Bg (BENNETT GOODSPEED)
125. Reagime antibody 148. Membrane used in Western Blot
- IgE - NITROCELLULOSE/NYLON
126. Nephelometry measures 149. Ag used diffuse; maximal precision
- ANTIBODIES - MANEIM METHOD
127. Most common complement deficiency 150. Anti-VCA IgG (+), anti-EBNA (+)
- C2 - PAST INFECTION
128. C3 convertase 151. Southeast asian ovalocytosis
- C4b2a - DIEGO
129. Null phenotype common to Filipinos 152. Angle of needle; blood donor
- Jk (a-b-) - 45° angle
130. Bacterial inert particle where Ab attaches
- COAGGLUTINATION

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153. High titers of antimicrosomal antibodies are 171. Antibody diversity

most often found in - SUSUMO TONEGAWA
- THYROID DISEASE 172. HIV confirmatory
154. Anti glomerular basement membrane - WESTERN BLOT
antibody is most often associated with this 173. Secretions
condition - IgA
- GOODPASTURE DISEASE 174. Advantage of VDRL
155. Inactivate complement in serum the serum - APPROVED FOR TESTING CSF
should be 175. Disinfecting workplace kills HIV after
- INCUBATED AT 56°C FOR 30 MINUTES - 2 MINUTES
156. Gel tube technology, negative reaction 176. CA
- RBC FORMING ON THE BOTTOM - CANCER ANTIGEN
157. Amount of anti hemolytic factor 177. Pretransfusion sample must be kept
- 80-120 UNITS - 7 DAYS
158. Which typing indicates an “acquired B” 178. Immunization for typhoid deferral
antigen? - 2 WEEKS
- ANTI-A = 4+, ANTI-B = 1+ 179. Lutheran
- A1 CELLS = NEG, B CELL = 4+ - 37°
159. Which genotype usually shows the
strongest reaction with anti-D antisera?
- D--/D--
160. Which of the following test are used to
screen donor blood for hepatitis C?
- ANTI-HCV AND ALT LEVELS
161. What is the component of choice for
treating von Willebrands disease
- CRYOPRECIPITATE
162. What is the storage temperature and
expiration date for granulocytes?
- STORAGE AT 20-24°C; EXPIRATION IN 24
HOURS.
163. Name of the cook that causes typhoid fever
- MARY
164. Anti-U
- FOUND ONLY IN BLACKS
165. 10% post transfusion hepatitis
- HEPATITIS B (minor)
166. Chinese
- INHALE
167. Donor experiencing palpitations and nausea
- GIVE REASSURING WORDS
168. Exchange transfusion used for the
treatment of HDN is used to
- REMOVE BILIRUBIN AND ANTIBODY
COATED RBC
169. HLA related blood group
- BENNETT-GOODSPEED ANTIGENS
170. Anti – glomerular basement antibody
- GOODPASTURE’S SYNDROME

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MICROBIOLOGY AND
10. Eggs are hard to distinguish
- CLONIRCHIS AND OPISTORCHIS

PARASITOLOGY Trematodes with similar eggs: F. HEPATICA and F.

GIGANTICA
1. HTLV II is transmitted through
11. Water testing is reported as
- SEMEN AND BLOOD
- MPN (MOST PROBABLE NUMBER)
3 major ways to transmit HTLV I and HTLV II 12. Influenza can be detected from cell cultures
using
- BLOOD BORNE - HEMADSORPTION ASSAY (also in
- SEXUAL CONTACT parainfluenza, measles, mumps)
- MOTHER TO CHILD 13. Inhibits fungi and gram (+) in MAC
2. Blood collected from 50mL bottle for blood - DYE
culture should be 14. Which of the following causes farmer’s lung
- 10mL - ASPERGILLUS
5-10 mL; optimum ratio: 1:5-1:10 HISTOPLASMA – Spelunker’s disease
3. According to DOH 2013, how many sputum SPOROTHRIX – Rose gardener’s disease
sample should be collected to confirm
- 2 SAMPLES COCCIDOIDES – San Joaquin valley fever/Desert
4. (+) hair baiting for T. mentagrophytes fever
- V SHAPED PERFORATION
PARACOCCIDOIDES – South America blastomycosis
T. rubrum – RED PIGMENT
BLASTOMYCES – North America blastomycosis
5. Water testing is said to be complete if
15. A certain organism exhibiting darting motility
- POSITIVE FOR GAS AND GROWTH
can be cultivated using
6. What is the media used to cultivate
- CAMPY BLOOD AGAR
Chlamydospores?
16. Stains used for sharp delineation of fungal
- CORNMEAL AGAR
elements by fluorescent microscopy
CHLAMYDOSPORE – seen in C. albicans on - CALCOFLUOR WHITE
cornmeal agar 17. Cause of white Piedra
- TRICHOSPORON BEIGELII
7. Which of the following reagents is used for
coagulase test Microsporum canis – TINEA/RINGWORM
- HUMAN PLASMA/RABBIT PLASMA/PIG
Pedraia hortae – BLACK PIEDRA
PLASMA
8. Durans reynal factor also know as Malassezia furfur – PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR
- HYALURONIDASE
Clodosporium werneckii/Exophiala werneckii –
Leukocidin – PANTON VALENTINE TINEA NIGRA, KERATOMYCOSIS NIGRICANS
PALMARIS
9. 90% malarial infection are caused by
- P. FALCIPARUM AND P. VIVAX

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18. Which of the following is destroyed by oxygen L. brazilliense – MUCOCUTANEOUS

- STREPTOLYSIN O
L. tropica – CUTANEOUS
19. Bacitracin resistant, Bile-Esculin (+), grows in
6.5% NaCl L. donovani – VISCERAL
- ENTEROCOCCUS
20. Gram (-), coffee bean shaped 28. Which hemoglobin is incompatible with malaria
- NEISSERIA - HB-SS
29. Ideal temperature for fecal specimen for more
Lancet shaped – STREPTOCOCCUS than 1 hour is
- REFRIGERATOR TEMPERATURE
Coffee bean shaped – PARAGONIMUS
30. Gay bowel syndrome
21. Anaerobic - G. LAMBLIA
- ACTINOMYCES 31. The quelling test depends on the antigenic
22. Rice water stools specificity of the
- VIBRIO CHOLERAE - CAPSULE
32. Which hemolysin produced by beta hemolytic
Pea soup stool – SALMONELLA TYPHI
streptococci is oxygen stable and non-antigenic
23. Produce double zone of hemolysis on blood - STREPTOLYSIN S
agar 33. What is the positive reaction of oxidase test
- C. PERFRINGENS - PURPLE
34. Best medium for isolation of Legionella
C. perfringens – REVERSE CAMP, STORMY - BCYE (BUFFERED CHARCOAL YEAST
FERMENTATION OF MILK, NAGLER REACTION ON EXTRACT)
EYA (EGG YOLK AGAR) 35. HRP2 antigen is used for identification of
- PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM
C. perfringens – GAS GANGRENE
36. Germ tube formation is used for the
C. difficille – PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS identification of
- C. ALBICANS
C. tetani – LOCKJAW, NEUROTOXIN, SPASTIC
37. What is the stain of Aman medium
PARALYSIS
- COTTON BLUE
C. botulinum – NEUROTOXIN, FLACCID PARALYSIS 38. Chlamydia are cultured in
- MCCOYS CELLS
24. Virus isolation 39. Settings of the RPM marked on the face of
- 4°C rheostat control on the centrifuge should be
25. Virus kept for transport that takes days checked
- -70°C - ONCE MONTHLY
26. Causes acute CNS disease in humans and 40. When preparing mounts of fungal elements,
animals why is the slide gently heated
- RABBIES - INCREASE THE RATE OF CLEARING
27. Causative agent for Kala-Azar 41. An example of negative stain
- L. DONOVANI - INDIA INK STAIN
T. cruzi – ROMANAS SIGN 42. Positive color for Vogues Proskauer test
- RED

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43. To view spirochetes, use 60. A fungus like bacteria that is partially acid fast
- DARKFIELD MICROSCOPE - NOCARDIA
44. Cystine Tellurite Agar isolates 61. Failure to add decolorizer in the gram stain will
- C. DIPHTHERIAE make the bacteria color
45. Organism associated with pseudomembranous - VIOLET
colitis 62. The best way to demonstrate a pinworm
- CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE infection
46. Chocolate Agar can grow - CELLOPHANE TAPE PREPARATION
- HAEMOPHILUS AND NEISSERIA 63. Influenza A viruses can be detected in cell
47. What is the result of negative CAMP Test cultures by
- NO ENHANCEMENT OF HEMOLYSIS - HEMADSORPTION ASSAY
48. To confirm the presence of E. coli O157H7, it 64. Bile esculin test is used to differentiate
should be planted on a medium with - GROUP D FROM THE OTHER STREP
- SORBITOL 65. What virus is the most frequent cause of
49. Larva of nematode that can be seen in sputum gastroenteritis in children during winter
sample months
- A. LUMBRICOIDES - ROTAVIRUS
50. What is the proper specimen to be collected to 66. Tincture of iodine is composed of
diagnose a patient infected with the blood fluke - IODINE AND ALCOHOL
S. haematobium 67. What is the concentration of CO2 needed by
- URINE capnophilic oraganism
51. Chromatoid bodies on trichrome stain is - 5%
colored as 68. Which of the following mycobacteria is niacin
- BRIGHT RED and nitrate reduction positive
52. What is Schistosomule - M. TUBERCULOSIS
- CERCARIAE MINUS TAIL 69. Agent of louse-borne relapsing fever
53. Intestinal flagellate is described as - BORRELIA RECURRENTIS
- PEAR SHAPED 70. Acetamide test is used for the identification of
54. What method is utilized in acid fast staining in - P. AERUGINOSA
tissues 71. Acetamide utilization test media is incubated at
- KINYOUN COLD METHOD - 35°C FOR 7 DAYS
55. Late Chlamydia must be 72. Clumping factor is elaborated by
- REJECTED - S. AUREUS
56. Tube coagulase detects 73. MPT64 is associated with
- FREE COAGULASE - M. TUBERCULOSIS
57. P. aeruginosa grows at what temperature 74. Hermaphroditic parasites includes
- 35-42°C - FLUKES AND CESTODES
58. Golden yellow colonies in BAP 75. Strep associated with colon cancer
- S. AUREUS - S. BOVIS
59. The preferred method of differencing S. aureus 76. Kills TB
from S. epidermidis - DRIED SPUTUM: 6-8 HOURS
- COAGULASE - 5% PHENOL: 24 HOURS

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- BOILING: 10 MINUTES 94. T. saginata

- DIRECT SUNLIGHT: 8 HOURS - TREE-LIKE BRANCHES
77. Lepromine test
T. solium – FINGER-LIKE BRANCHES
- SKIN TEST FOR M. LEPRAE
78. OX19 and OX2 95. Schistosoma spp infection
- P. VULGARIS - SKIN PENETRATION, CERCARIAE
79. Leading cause of Taenia death in Filipino 96. Trophozoite with 4-6 granules chromatin
- DRINKING ALCOHOL - N. FOWLERI
80. New species of Taenia found in Taiwan 97. Spirometa, echimostoma similarity
- T. ASIATICA - HEMOPHRODITES
81. Mistaken as D. Latum 98. Other name of Optochin test
- ADULT: SPIROMETRA - TAXO P
- EGG: P. WESTERMANI 99. Quarternary ammonium disinfectant
82. Principle vector of malaria in the Philippines inactivated by
- ANOPHELES MINIMU VAR-FLAVIROSTRIS - ORGANIC MATERIALS
83. Malaquick staining test detects 100. AFB color
- HISTIDINE RICH PROTEIN (P. FALCIPARUM) - RED
84. Schaeffer fulton stain is used for 101. Phenylethyl alkaline
- ENDOSPORE - INHIBITS GRAM (-) GROWTH
85. Gram (+) cocci, bacitracin R, SXT R, grayish 102. Chain of infection
white mucoid - SOURCE→HOST
- S. AGALACTIAE 103. Fresh serum (+) C. albicans
86. S. pyogenes - GERM TUBE TEST
- BACITRACIN R 104. Horse blood isolates
87. Potato blood glycerol agar, also known as - HAEMOPHILUS SPP.
- BORDET GENGOU AGAR 105. (+) DNAse
88. Trichopyton - S. AUREUS
- SKIN, HAIR, NAILS 106. (+) lecithinase Clostridium spp.
- C. PERFRINGENS
Miscrosporum – SKIN, HAIR
107. Small lateral spines
Epidermophytan – SKIN, NAILS - S. JAPONICUM
108. Stain for uterine branches of Taenia spp.
89. Creutzfeld Jakob/mad cows disease
- INDIA INK
- PRIONS
109. Hucker stain
90. Stimulate the production of chlamydospores
- MODIFIED GRAM STAIN
- CMA (CORNMEAL AGAR)
110. Vector of ascaris
91. 1ST step in virus replication
- COCKROACH/PERIPLANETA AMERICANA
- ATTACHMENT AND PENETRATION
111. Prone in orphanages
92. H. diminuta eggs
- HAT (HOOKWORM, ASCARIS, TRICHURIS)
- BILE STAINED WITH NO BIPOLAR
112. Not killed by sterilization
FILAMENTS
- CREUTZFELD JAKOB DISEASE
93. Hookworm species egg
- BALL FORMATION, THIN SHELLED

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113. Easiest way to kill MTB 130. Ingestion of undercooked fish

- BOILING (10 MINUTES) - CLONORCHIS SINENSIS
114. 2nd host of P. westermani 131. Trematode of separate sexes
- FRESHWATER CRAB - S. JAPONICUM
115. Commonly isolated in ICU 132. Caused by W. brancofti
- PES (P. AERUGINOSA, ENTERO, S. AUREUS) - ELEPHANTIASIS
116. Catalase, oxidase, coagulase checking 133. Transmitted by sandflies
- EACH DAY WHEN VIAL IS OPENED - LEISHMANIA
117. In collecting specimen for Hepadnaviridae do 134. Staining with methylene blue in C. diphtheria
NOT use will reveal
- CALCIUM ALGINATE - BABES EARNST GRANULES
118. Coliform group 135. N. meningitides, N. gonorrhea will
- PRESUME, CONFIRM, COMPLETE, differentiate in
BIOCHEM - DEGRADATION OF MALTOSE
119. Old man’s glasses 136. SSA, colorless black center
- G. LAMBLIA - SALMONELLA
120. Outer layer corticated egg 137. Darting motility on wet mount
- MAMMILLATED LAYER - CAMPYLOBACTER
121. Sets of tests is needed to confirm MTB 138. Anticoagulant in blood culture
- SABORAUD DEXTROSE AGAR - SPS
122. Best describes the eggs of Hymenolepis 139. Whooping cough
diminuta - B. PERTUSSIS
- BILE STAINED EGG WITH NO BIPOLAR
FILAMENTS
123. Best describes the eggs of Taenia spp.
- HEXACANTH EMBRYO WITH THICK RADIAL
STRIATIONS
124. Colonization by dermatophylic fungi of the
hair, nails, and skin is called
- DERMATOPHYTOSES
125. Non-gonococcal urethritis
- C. TRACHOMATIS
126. Salmonella blood culture collection
- 2-3 SPECIMENS WITHIN 24-HOUR PEROID
127. RPM for centrifugation of bacteria
- 3000 RPM
128. Color of protozoan cysts stained in a iodine
wet stool preparation
- YELLOW-BROWN
129. Nasopharyngeal swabs are recommended for
the detection of
- HAEMOPHILUS, NEISSERIA, BORDATELLA

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CLINICAL
9. If fructose testing in semen cannot be perform
immediately, specimen must be

MICROSCOPY - FROZEN IF NOT TESTED WITHIN 2 HOURS

10. Specimen collected at home for urobilinogen
must be
1. Which of the following may be found in cases of - WITH A TIGHT FITTING LID, CLEAN AND
athletic pseudonephritis DRY CONTAINER, WEP INFAL
- CYLINDURIA (and proteinuria) 11. Melanuria is associated with
2. Youngest sperm - ALBINISM
- SPERMATOGONIA 12. ALA in urine would indicate
- LEAD POISONING
SPERMATID – Oldest sperm/mature
13. Urine sediment will rapidly deteriorate after
3. Turbid with granulation, no flocculation - 2 HOURS
- 2+ 14. Urine has a low SG, the RBCs seen is expected
4. Confirm the presence of phosphorus in renal to be
stones - SWOLLEN (hypotonic – ghost cell or
- AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE (yellow) shadow cell)

Calcium – 10% HCL +NAOH = WHITE WBC – GLITTER CELL IN HPOTONIC URINE

Uric Acid – 20% SODIUM CARBONATE + FOLIN 15. Renal lithiasis can be found in
REAGENT = DEEP BLUE - BLADDER, RENAL PELVIS, CALYCES,
URETERS
Magnesium – P-NITROBENZENE-AZORESORCINOL =
16. Increase renin during
BLUE COLOR
- HYPOTENSION
Ammonium – NESSLER’S = ORANGE-BROWN 17. POCT for malaria detects
PRECIPITATE - ALL MALARIA SPP.
18. Sharps logo
Cystine – SODIUM NITROPUSSIDE = BEET RED

5. Acute tubular necrosis

- DIRTY BROWN CAST
6. Maximum size that can pass through the
glomerulus
- <70,000 DALTONS 19. Urine of patients with porphyria
7. Major error in refractometer method of specific - PORT WINE
gravity determination 20. Hormone that stimulates HCl secretion
- AIR BUBBLE - GASTRIN
8. Urinometer SG determination 21. Produced during pregnancy
- PUT URINE INTO TUBE, ADD URINOMETER - HCG
IN TWISTING MOTION, READ LOWER 22. Gastric fluid collection
MINISCUS - 1-2 HOURS, 15 MINUTES INTERVAL

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23. Histamine is administered in gastric fluid 39. Largest cell in the urinary sediment
collection in order to - SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELL
- STIMULATE PRODUCTION 40. Major organic substance in the urine
24. R in race stands for - UREA
- RESCUE 41. Glitter cells is also known as
25. Major constituent of NPN - NEUTROPHILS
- UREA (45%) 42. Chemical used to detect renal calculi made of
26. Bilirubin in amniotic fluid is measured using PO4
- SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ANALYSIS - AMMONIUM MOLYBDATE IN NITRIC ACID
27. Causes glucosuria in pregnant women 43. Primary urinalysis finding in patient with renal
- MATERNAL HORMONAL CHANGES calculi
28. Colorless dumbbell crystals in alkaline urine - MICROSCOPIC HEMATURIA
- CALCIUM CARBONATE 44. Concentric striations of collagen like material in
29. Best specimen for bacterial culture of MOBILE peritoneal fluid associated with ovarian and
PATIENT thyroid malignancy
- MID-STREAM CLEAN CATCH - PSAMMONA BODIES
30. The acrosomal cap of the sperm 45. STAT specimen should be done
- ½ OF THE HEAD - IMMEDIATELY
31. Curschmann’s spirals are 46. Amniotic fluid for fetal lung maturity should be
- THIN THREADS COMMONLY SEEN WITH stored at
CHARCOAT LEYDEN CRYSTALS - REFRIGERATOR TEMP
47. What additional test must be done for elevated
Dittrich plugs – FOUL ODOR WHEN CRUSHED
amniotic fluid AFP
Bronchial casts – WHITE OR GRAYISH-YELLOWISH - ACETYL CHOLINESTERASE
BROWN BRANCHING TREE-LIKE CASTS 48. Peritoneal lavage is used in detection of
- INTRAABDOMINAL BLEEDING
32. Bence jones protein 49. 3 CSF tubes
- SOLUBLE ABOVE 60°C - 1 = CHEM/SERO, 2 = MICRO, 3 = HEMA
33. What is the use of renin secreted by the 50. Refers the fluid accumulation serous
nephron membrane
- MAINTAIN BLOOD PRESSURE - EFFUSION
34. What should be used in analytes with diurnal 51. Gastric tube inserted through the MOUTH
variation in urine - REIFUSS TUBE
- TIMED SPECIMEN 52. Gastric tube inserted through the NOSE
35. What should be done if pink sediments in urine - LEVINE
is seen after refrigeration 53. Most representative time sample for the
- RETURN TO ROOM TEMPERATURE quantification of fecal fats
36. COC requirements for urine drug analysis - 72 HOUR SPECIMEN WITHIN 3 DAYS
- 45-50 mL 54. White foam produced after vigorous shaking of
37. What additive is added to Addis count urine is due to
- FORMALIN - PROTEIN
38. SG of glomerular filtrate
- 1.010

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55. It is a tablet test that detects glucose by copper 69. A turbid synovial fluid is most commonly cased
reduction by
- CLINITEST - INCREASED WBC
56. Oily layer on the top of urine signifies the 70. What does 2 buttery like stool indicates
presence of oval fat bodies. This is seen in cases - CYCTIC FIBROSIS
of 71. What is the acceptable disinfectant for blood
- NEPHROTIC SYNDROME and body fluid decontamination
57. Home based HCG pregnancy test kits are based - SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE
on the principle of 72. Print cannot be seen through urine
- ENZYME IMMUNOASSAY - TURBID
58. Volume of urine needed for urinometer 73. pH of feces
- 15 mL - 7-8.0
59. Lemon shaped crystals 74. Vomiting >8 hours Ph
- URIC ACID - ALKALINE
60. Neutral alpha glucosidase is associated with
Diarrhea pH – ACID
- SEMEN
61. What is the most difficult procedure when 75. Regulates intensity of light
testing an outpatient for 24 hour urine crea - RHEOSTAT
clearance 76. Adjust interpupillary distance
- OBTAINING 24 HOUR URINE SPECIMEN - OCULARIS
62. Degenerative form of all casts 77. Primary hyperparathyroid crystals
- WAXY - INCREASE CALCIUM, INCREASE CALCIUM
63. Song of handwashing PHOSPHATE
- HAPPY BIRTHDAY 78. Kidney stone
64. How will the medtech differentiate red cell - CONSUMED IN FLAME = ORGANIC
from yeast cell 79. With tails and tapering ends
- PRESENCE OF BUDDING - CYLINDROIDS; CAST IN URINE
65. Also known as renal failure cast 80. Meconium color
- BROAD CAST - GREEN (first baby feces)
66. Found in urine sample of patient who is no 81. Urinary bladder cancer
protein diet - NMP (NUCLEAR MATRIX PROTEIN)
- KETONES 82. Seminal fluid viscocity
67. The precipitate caused by Bence Jones protein - 0 = WATERY, 4 = GEL LIKE
DISSOLVES at 83. Degree of hazard “O” indicates
- 100°C - NO MINIMAL HAZARD
68. 3 glass of sample send to the lab for possible
prostatic infection. All 3 specimen have 1 – SLIGHT HAZARD
increased bacterial and WBC count. The finding
2 – MODERATE
indicates
- THE PATIENT HAS UTI 3 – SERIOUS HAZARD

4- EXTREME

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84. Class A – ORDINARY COMBUSTIBLE 100. Rotting fish odor urine

Class B – FLAMMABLE LIQUID - TRIMETHYLAMMINURIA
Class C – ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 101. Tubercular site antibody in kidney
Class D – FLAMMABLE METALS - PROXIMAL CONVULATED TUBULE
Class E – ARSENAL FIRE 102. Gold standard’ measurement of glomerular
85. Pressured – A filtration rate
Dry Chemicals – ABC - INULIN
Halon – BC 103. Reference for urine preservation
CO2 – BC - REFRIGERATION
86. Reagent strip principle reading time 104. SSA qualitative of protein urine, 3+
- (+) COLOR - TURBIDITY WITH GRANULATION AND
87. PCT FLOCCULATION
- 65%/MAJOR SITE OF REABSORPTION; 105. (+) color of reaction of leukocyte esterase
SALT, WATER, GLUCOSE, UREA reagent produces
88. Urine strip (-), copper reduction strip (+) - PURPLE
- PATIENT HAS INBORN ERROR IN 106. Ehrlich reaction utilized in urine
METABOLISM - PINK
89. Brick dust color, yellow brown sediments, 107. Diazonium salt is a component in the reagent
soluble to heat, alkaline strip of
- AMORPHOUS URATES - BILIRUBIN, LEUKOCYTE
90. Not measured by reagent strip ketone bodies 108. Lipid does not stain
- Β-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID - CHOLESTEROL
91. Slightly bloody CSF dilution factor 109. Watson-Schwartz test
- 1:200 - UROBILINOGEN
92. APT testing 110. Asparagus color
- SOLUTION REMAINS PINK, HB F PRESENT - ASPARAGUS FOOD
93. Gastric fluid analysis fasting 111. CSF glucose
- 1 HOUR - 2/3 PLASMA GLUCOSE
94. Substance in urine toxic to renal tubular 112. Transudate
epithelial cells - CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE, HEART
- MYOGLOBIN FAILURE CELLS,HEMASIDERIN LAIDEN
95. Curschmann’s spiralis, mucus filaments, coiled 113. Home based pregnancy kit
- BRONCHIAL ASTHMA - HCG
96. Dense crystalline cancreation 114. Clot formation is due to
- BRONCHIAL IMIASIS - TRAUMATIC TAP
97. Gastric fluid tubeless collection method 115. Fanconi Syndrome
- DIAGNEX - CYSTINE
98. Fire extinguisher component control 116. Least common kidney stone
- HALON - CYSTINE
99. NFPA hazardous material symbol 117. Most common kidney stone
- YELLOW - CALCIUM STONE

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118. Sperm cell dilution factor 138. Presence of casts in the urine
- 1:20 - CYLINDRURIA
119. Monoliasis 139. Struvite
- YEAST CELL; CANDIDIASIS - TRIPLE PHOSPHATE
120. Dilution of bloody CSF 140. Specimen unlabeled but with request form
- 1:10,000 - DISCARD THE SPECIMEN AND DEMAND
121. Indicator of home based pregnancy kit FOR A NEW ONE
- ALP 141. Substance that converts pepsinogen to pepsin
122. Effects of alkaline hypotonic urine - HYDROCHLORIC ACID
- CAST DISINTEGRATES 142. Sputum
123. Stains with PAS - <10 EC, >25 PUS
- FUNGAL CELL 143. Inability of semen to liquefy within 60 minutes
124. Major contributor of amniotic fluid after third is caused by
trimester - INADEQUATE PROTEOLYTIC ENZYME
- FETAL URINE 144. Non pathologic cause of black stool
125. Triple phosphate - IRON THERAPY
- FEATHERY, FERN LEAF, COFFIN-LID, PRISM
126. No clot
- INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE
127. Melena
- BLACK STOOL (upper)
128. CTAP test
- MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDE
129. Ammonium biurate
- THORNY APPLE
130. Utilized for differentiating casts
- PHASE CONTRAST MICROSCOPE
131. Urine should be centrifuge for
- 5 MINUTES AT 400 RCF
132. Preferred collection method
- MIDSTREAM
133. Many particulates, print BLURRED
- CLOUDY
134. Isosthenuric urine
- 1.010
135. (+) for protein in reagent strip
- GREEN-BLUE
136. Reagent strip reaction least affected
- PROTEIN
137. False (-) nitrite in urine strip
- PRESENCE OF ASCORBIC ACID

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HISTOTECHNIQUE,
14. A certain instrument needs to be autoclaved.
What is the setting of the autoclave

MEDTECH LAWS AND - 121°, 15-20 MINUTES

15. Members of the boards of investigation
ETHICS - 1 LEGAL OFFICER, 2MEMBERS OF THE MT
BOARD
16. Refers to Minot microtome
1. Stain for the basement membrane of the kidney
- ROTARY
- AZOCARMINE STAIN
2. Cursing and insulting a co-worker is a violation of ROCKING – TREFALL
a. MT LAWS
FREEZING – QUECKETT
b. MT CODE OF ETHICS
c. 10 COMMANDMENTS BASE SLEDGE – ADAMS
d. PERSONS RIGHT
- B, C, D 17. Penalty of suspension requires
3. In autopsy, the prosector is the - 2 VOTES
- DISSECTOR 3 votes – REVOCATION
4. Nuclear stain of Varistain 24-4 is
- HEMATOXYLIN 18. How is the heart cut during an autopsy
5. Costing includes labor, supplies and overhead. - SLICED TRANSVERSELY LIKE BREAD LOAVES
Overhead means 19. Paraffin is to be recycled. Water is removed by
- LABOR COSTS, QUALITY CONTROL, - BOILING TO 100°
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS 20. Adhesives
6. Turnaround time begins when - PLASMA, GELATIN, EGG ALBUMIN
- THE DOCTOR WRITES TO REQUEST 21. Methyl green pyronin is for
7. The following are advantages of formalin except - DNA AND RNA
- REMOVES FAT EASILY 22. Stains the glomerular basement membrane
8. Describes granuloma except - PAS
- DEAD 23. Knife for rotary microtome
9. Size of the tissue should - BICONCAVE
- 2 x 2 x 0.4 cm 24. Causes of air embolism
10. Acronym during fire - DECOMPRESSION, SICKNESS, IV INFUSION,
- RACE CAR ACCIDENT
11. Immunochemistry detects 25. Signs or manifestation of disease involving
- ANTIGEN kidney, liver, heart
12. Fixative use in small pieces of tissues to avoid - EDEMA
overlooking because it colors the tissue yellow 26. Grossly normal lungs
- ALCOHOLIC PICRIC ACID - FLOAT
13. Embedding medium used in electron Diseased – SINK
microscopy 27. Stains basement membrane
- EPON - AZOCARMINE STAIN
Stains mucin – GUMOR’S ALDEHYDE FUCHSIN

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28. Hypertrophy 45. Primary sign of death

- INCREASE # OF CELLS - CIRCULATORY FAILURE, RESPIRATORY
FAILURE, NERVOUS FAILURE
Hyperplasia – INCREASE SIZE OF CELLS
46. Before collection of sputum
29. Water bath temp - GARGLE WITH WATER
- 6-10°C BELOW THE MELTING POINT OF 47. Metaplasia
WAX - REVERSIBLE CHANGE
30. Needed in autpsy 48. First line of oath
- STERILE GLOVES, SUCTION VACUM, - NAME AND ADDRESS
CAMERA 49. Last stage of HIV
31. Nuclear counterstain - FULL BLOWN AIDS
- HEMATOXYLIN 50. Histopath report
32. Feulgen - 3 COPIES
- DNA
33. (+) result of Aminoethylcarbozole chromogen
- BRIGHT RED
34. Sliding microtome
- ADAMS
35. PLAN DO CHECK ACT
36. Radioactive waste materials
- PNRI (PHILIPPINE NUCLEAR RESEARCH
INSTITUTE
37. Chairman – MONETTA BACAY
Board Memebers – MARILYN ATIENZA,
MARIAN TANTIANCO
38. Ratio of dehydrating agent to tissue
- 10:1
39. Temperature for paraffin
- 2-5°C AND ABOVE
40. Most common fixative and fixative for renal
biopsies
- MERCURIC CHLORIDE
41. Clearing agent for xylene
- TOLUENE
42. Langhan’s iodine method for glycogen
- MAHOGANY BROWN
43. Staining for exfoliative
- PAPs
44. Disorders not included in newborn screening
- THALASSEMIA

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