tela gc. 2. = ] por diel Solo. pure 3 Gud Sel Re | Go stn dota. = ee ON «=—9§ NY VA ja penne’ of Je poor _ Piack. Body RADIATIO Wy: i bodly which. — abcobe ON Wack, body sinc ore Upon its It ae of ot) of te Lineiclawte ‘refed nor -tranomils Ahare{ore- Of ro bh ke pga Se ol Sf there block: A perfect block body doer pad exist UW Noture and connok be yeoliged in practise. lamp block. ond plotinum buck ore od. appronimodtions since. they absorb 98% of the radllackiona tneiolawt on thom: Chase- epproximechion to black boky. in Labarodery @n be the of & te ahead copper fo. walle 2 Bee tio J igmp Gack coaiarg from (aside ; hed. from aussicllt and nickel poles fe Neset_polthed bo AW. wordengths Emaksion of Absonplion fe i. head radiation. Black body (62 29 Proce oe Bhd Fa dioddron on the. hole enters dha englosure. arb subhere rade phe. reflectone ok vere viento SUNyRCe - At each reblackon Oo o yodiation & absorbed » Finally the gpetdoles & becomes weakened and cferodty absorbed by the a ae fc ? ae ee vedios back. becky. tr» hedted, it oe of all possible wsvelengtive. te for erry dohibution | among the, ifferent wavelengts. fiom, Sielans daw tee fetal radiant encrgt by a black body. feat ota per oat gle to atl caoweleng > to directly, propostionl +o te fourth power of absolute tamporabue, E & ae | | es TY ce che fand consent | fi i C 2 67x OT SNF) iy Rou oer the total ered rodiatid by a black bo , Th dintribution oP energy 2 uw buck body yrecliation for differen vaxwelengtro and oF variouwr tan surep = AP determined yckc pre toad Obtained hetween the intensity E, and wove eee aif io 0 cient d y : Ex imental Rooulko fen’ D Ce and Pring sheim, ex penimor a tomporecves w. emission lack als ok temperate cont om ONG ons of all wavelengie. di. As eawgorackure of black 0 mncrene? ¢ ths intent of yodiation ter enc (oewelongy inereanee-and lo 4. The WeAvelengtn, to ot “4 wnuelanglive maxi nun energa Dwahending to tne & represented “Gy tie. peal o| we cure chi cowards chores ae On We empcrechire. tnepeases, or Wen TY cello Ainplacenmuuc aw. [Fa RE] Cert 2 Weis LAW i= Fem Wenrs flaw the. maxinun : norte > ine shi towards the Soa ida ciate to te et the bo fo raid. acl = constant. by Also makin ent a Revy leigh Tear) : Law:- Acce edd > Cates er oibation iN the thermal venoor 2 eee Radiation Formula: The nun’ Lae unit volume oscillaton> per y and vtdy He frequneg range Dow 2 from Ray high and Jeane Energy Frequent Eras + Us the, copatant Solution» Given Den T Brv'ar whee © fo velocity of liga in the demaity. of waciation Uy yank vtar & u ie = (No. of asesllator /velume) * Sarg ewerogs, ir ants. (Liter) Wwe clio x Cars, ent mate Nera ener of ESA eee enti = 4q00AS ard = 0292 em-K. Amy = co at = 4Yq00A° = 4900 xtoSem , b= 01292cm-# = b 0:29 Pe A ele a : 2 ‘Am aoe xjonk = PIS KIO > T= 554k,FY \o} a A a ee ee —Z \ be total, hopdaer of / ascilad owe and E to. total enorgy €E= Si tet Ne, N,N a Bae pons be puandan of. asestabions pearing eranger O, he thy ~~~ - Relative profoaloility shot Ow oscillokor, leo an orengyg ten T a cea wb Sat onOnet nhyr Ny. = Ne cml me Edel p -=~ ie le N= Lo ie Noe a Nye Ne per per a € che Ll 7 a a. | Us jeu ada a > i ee ame ee ve , Ee Nexo * rye eon 1s Naz No unl “WWW 4 Lhy No€ ] a yNer yyy le a Ww No & . Cat gerd ee 3 4 Rows \ t* i a os oi } 7rs ee A om Hr(ET ~ fp “a the ce Note oa yeh a N=N _ Cheb : = to hy |}aT [et aff 2 hy | [RT hay Esk (1 —ehr le)”) fe Weve Particle da uolity: Lp dual characler ap igi hae a a Ware and tama it b eel Phenomena of inte 20 o. particle. seca roy ; : polbrisation can Cee Aiffrection ord letned on te. barto Of Wave. thee occ effect, Conoto 7 “a Whereas phetvelcdic a Mpron — -efrheck : las perticle nokure. = order +o sticky the poke fn f MONO chyo moe. radiation, wave ip Uned While to called = the. amount of brammactone of the. Sane beam , pareicke theory by conniclored. The ability of Elachworregnatic tradiabion to manifie® asf ar aA ware or as oO arb © bapicaly the. = Wane partite duoliim: -Breglies con ° coke owen! SS ee dhe -broglie stated shoe ~ ati with wer 1m! mmo ving usith s : ae oe wovelengity “a Shows hove gp Sane wy moAlso r amy. phere he fa Planaka — condians. Bom te = above exprenrt “wes. involves taene Soe 2 wv ao pects cohile the een ek: Cores Vonious olan fom of the. aloo oy ore? qe che @. “ame h ay A+ : Yamqy: a) A= (2-28 pe. Ww e pa Udove- or mattis waved frowe the Wourrg — propertme- cb, Maden waves cue nok elecbomagneS oe wy 7 ( hes Woon are generectacl onty when e oped nrticlen are in motion. Gib, ve r grocta y ‘eloc nd of A mathe toave. to qne 5 Ne yO. ik tho. ; hoe u boeity of- elecbomagnetic dy. Moder waver are, ocd, +e. HL, ; ansociatird, city Huoplawe Eqpation: eajtetion ed He dine tion a: the Wave HL fl dn ee et ae d= A cos 27 Y (t a) Whee = Aid ampli of w) if vl rodiorve a franc pe of Wowe. a eG aonse dhe = diotance, oc in same eae —2) Wane ion The : prose veloethy 07 wove, velocity 4 Given $ Weyra= any = @ (2m) Hae tf ee ge ae by - oe a coty may a " ho Greer velocity o Tt enclao thon we phos an d’ Aspen on the mone o “ial veto wave VouNied us ite a wee whore Aw the ancl da tee. frequency. ao 7 rien Pane ee expremion wit~we = welativiotic Germ for otal energy EE = met hy =r mcm do Broglie bo faa -F 2 a: Exanpe : Aird the woavelengtt amociatod tyitt. an gleoton accalerctad bo oO porated difference of [25keV. Son! h Solution: v= 0 -19 Ee LaskeVv = 25 x!I° xb exlo T. 66 x1o7>4 ie ee DXA KOT K HDS K1OF [EXIT ay z A = B46 KIO Mm Erample ; Rid the cla - Broglie - ~ amociatia CoH oe ode Wega g sisi O- ee te sett Of ted uclocity of Solution : eee Guen mu : v= 3x08 2 = Isxio'mls = [67xK107 Te h=6¢ e102 om yp i 6-6 x1o734 Aly A= =2€3XI07 Mm, hG 27 e710? x 1S x OTExomple: fer a and Solution : Also y Show —thok aa Broglia moatertet V : through. volm w given & azz J 2meqV(1+ 422) _ C Ate) Kinetic erergg Ep- Vy Es = freé +m? 224 a g- ez EWE + Mee Pay tree For 2 Eamets C¥q + mee era mse pe - vegh + 2g, er e = vag Na re oeevy (! + Va 2m 5p Pen He a __h sa J QmeVy (igs M45): Vv QWMeCExample . Gon ia photon ant an elacbon of the = =Saome momentum have. tre Same wowelencth . Compare. their wavelengths PF the two hove the Same energy . So Wt 2 erate ‘oc ution Monentim of elacbon pe. ae weonentim of photon b= be = 5 [PF electron and photon hove Same momactiin oe . da Brogan worelengh r= be E=5mv mv =VomE- whe E te enargy of deter ac [2me : ; ds- Broglie. wavelengit. of photon oo giver by Mp ee ees mhy = he be. Ime m [amet Ve _~ o[2m = [ane I ne De = my iP De = Re2 Tt a Time ace Schvodingens Equation ie firetion of ow Freoky, mo pexticte, mowing MW 2% dircton in aa qr He Aeniel “20) pub =DTy vavA ue get a= Aen 2M ON — ©), Also Be overs Cane eater “3 = Ae Uncer __@ son (8) seusice. oer eS! Differentiating gre eit 4. ae me. ee 0. ox : son@) one cov toe ork differerbotrg OT —®. 2E - ee _ tol energy & 1 ee we oh energy mo ae ov J Garr sides of io called probability clermity ancl a probability amy isha » vobaleility. of forcing Bat parbele ae aw buen point hb pepertonel to lyr make “Eno point and the probability: of finding re amie within an elormavt- dec = dxdyts Since, a porticte aes the © oo eae boc 00 \ari*de al. 0° ove. function aa sottofy ng he aloove pelabon called normalise wave a An acceptable -Stecta. function or wave fre ye prune fl ft tr fo Uo wing condition? a Normalised Wave firckion mur lo sun voluse » dp te mut be rn tte where. wo must — &s- continuow> Ttirpraghioude the entire = Sparen. ¥ the System ee howe o- continucue fil clantvecbive .oe gamete wy : 4 & box voit, infin spect fied cteng le n of peel Tho .potutel c-axis belvern 2° nei a erergy of the. = ea cep Vv bott sida oploe & ey : —] OO ace ye To Epes ponticte howe Unfit amon of oe furceen Yr & Zero for xe0 ord ete Aim eo Pad Or between, oc= Selnrodinger <4 ae : fer the condition cotisfied : (x= and seal) & oy , 2me --0. [v-d L>,. ee he ¢ — potentioh 20, pean “Tes eqpation hac “solution? cower Foe * + Bo Soe x evalu . ~A sinlamenbut Ww uill be O ob mel onky when, y2mE ant n= 1,2 * , ro wy Ws shows at enorgy of the partide con hove on contain valuso knoum 2 eigan values. Those. , eigen values conatituhing the = energy lovelo of the system are. E,= prot he phere n2he/3. --° -6) on Wewe. function oF pe particle th ow bx Lwhese. energy 0 E, & Hee Uf, in Elgon finetion co responding cto the energie Cigen - voluse Ey. For each Quandion number n , Oy io sing valued function of xc, aloo Ah, arc ‘Boe ore conknuour, The tai oF [nl r aver “ . fom m=O to cel ee coe ‘e > 1%, [Moo = ier ole = «Sees WX) olx ok = i Ko % . %, i :+00 200 t con | (lax =! Comparnng 2ayodion © oa Ge Woe one norreadised if Zunton ° Pdx=l @ ve 2nd ertidea ma Reel, a-[z. eee) AKTUPHSIS OW a7 iT (zt i Jlfor greene Ste = io p= 014s a 14-8" oO fet esate Shee p= 0/0085 = oes a potentio C Lani OF Tee " | ae Spe aa one “Songs when wis p dansk enenyd Solution apie -[% sin DTH . haaot energy stele. n=l) Ae oe le are & Sanding Ae we ul he. interval Ax bv pea [yeol* 4% Jaret = fz sw TEL + [lz ae] = 28 P= & pe = axsxio” as x1o7 p= OH p He 2 a [lagtas =F | — co2 L ( Za fom = = | sn2Q Coo L : 19 = 1-2 SW emcon 7 gu qigamle A Porbele. jn heer 2=O and oo Motion alo aor oye At points Pow ee oo fk potential eyiech 220 and © : a poe furetion of yy past io infinite Particle in nth state ¢ UN = A sth ne ie eS Fund ths exp i ee ee for the. normalised! Siation: Probability cf tis perticle bebuean x ee “for the ni state Wo [2 Gl" dn = Ar simone die Sine particle feand tn the. region x=0 ond ee for all tmeo , we Rave. Qa [ 14%, Pde =I. A pe Sin OT dx al. aCompton EFFECT: “The phenomenon of charge in frequency in colllad Seatterng with the effick 1 the outcome of Compton efck: This collision between the high encraq photon and fra. elecbon 7 Eemech E=hy', [ xo oton strikes Ingen pea pin on -elackon ard bing aoe 6 ae cote auny From? bebe cate qT ee fmeeepe cts ginal dc he eledoon f of metion ishile electron yeceiver an ingulas. on Seobtercd Bayns bo move), lecbon Compton donwed an expremion for Hee change. th wooweleng of ‘scattined ton by consi daring elastic colisim been tae jneicouce photon 7 ond elcoon of We scottiering materiel ond onpying fou conaenuation of energy and — more for vy in inital ° the. seatisred — photon eee yt Here Loss in photon energy = ger in elechon enwdy. hy- hy! = K ~ Bahr, p= — shy oa Hien Hner — puscidin Oo" —_€ Photon — nomentim ta ee ee pSeattsned elechon. momevittim are : fed and finel and Pphy 49 py na Cc fa cond +p ee perpondioular divechion we. ha @, O= hy cing — psn _ fom eqpedion’s ® cunt (4) we ge pesond =hv— mien eaind = by! sag —@, fy -sqporing and eddirg e¥ . : — = (hy)>- 2(hy) (ir) coop thy) —fF) € Kpemion? for total energy equating paeeeS Meek tem om ee lmetF CK + meer = meer +pre por Binal ante pia k yl, we : Also 7 we achichr? — (hd EDM (rm) © id Ree Pe : yin vole ; : © Ch hy _ acre rrr coo) ) Qmoc” Y- 2,2 ain equation @Dividsirg equation (D bry QW Wwe apt Me fy ivy'\)_ ‘ee 0 OE (E-F )= FF Creo ce Ria a ond Ys ¢ 4) (oe y The quant. d= Pe = Compton woawelang Doe: when pals0%, AA=22e | Changs of tie magnitude. are. observable. only w X-ray since. the shift th cwovelongtte for wesikle ghee ip fers than 0.001% of the inital vohil for X-rays of A=OeInm, i is severnk per cont, Example: %-¥ cot wavelon A =2R Ore reeked fom a block of Carbon. The. seater Xr are — obsenyod ak an angee of YS to tneident beam 1 And coupon Shift. Solubion + DA =f (l-coo) — 663 x1o73 C17 se24 D) | - cont (41 X1073!D ¢ 3% x108) = 00071 A| ne" ge Tay fo Diserrr tho op roy Lowes, a. Wwhake 7 ore — mattar waves. Show that the wowelengite amociatid with aL particle. of mam m and lanotic enarg Ej ov. _oh . ei e _ Y2me. BS Obtain me independent and me che pounds ude Schroedinger's wave eqpakion: 4. = Fnd an expremion fr the energy Stote of oO pargicle Lin one dimensional box. Ss Show that Compton -shife t= b- (coop).