• Here is the list of laboratory test factors with their **normal ranges as mentioned in the
file** (where available):
• ---
• ### **Hematology Exam**
- **Hemoglobin (Hb)**
- Males: **120–160 g/L**
- Females: **110–150 g/L**
- **Red Blood Cells (RBC) Count**
- Males: **(4.0–5.5) × 10¹²/L**
- Females: **(3.5–5.0) × 10¹²/L**
- Neonates: **(6.0–7.0) × 10¹²/L**
- **Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)**
- **27–32 pg**
- **Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)**
- **30–36 mg/dL**
- **Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)**
- **80–100 fL**
• ---
• ### **Liver Function Tests**
- **Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)** – *No range provided*
- **Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)** – *No range provided*
- **Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)** – *No range provided*
- **Bilirubin** – *No range provided*
- **Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT)** – *No range provided*
- **Total Protein & Serum Albumin** – *No range provided*
- **Prothrombin Time (PT/INR)** – *No range provided*
• ---
• ### **Renal Function Tests**
- **Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)** – **15–20 mg/dL**
- **Serum Creatinine** – **0.8–1.4 mg/dL**
- **Estimated GFR (eGFR)** – *Stages provided, but no direct range*
- **Serum Electrolytes:**
- **Sodium (Na⁺)** – **135–145 mEq/L**
- **Potassium (K⁺)** – **3.5–5.5 mEq/L**
- **Chlorides (Cl⁻)** – **100–110 mEq/L**
- **Bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻)** – **24–26 mEq/L**
- **Calcium (Ca²⁺)** – **8.6–10 mg/dL**
- **Magnesium (Mg²⁺)** – **1.6–2.4 mg/dL**
- **Phosphorus (PO₄³⁻)** – **3.0–5.0 mg/dL**
- **Uric Acid** – **2.5–6.0 mg/dL**
- **Blood pH** – **7.4**
• ---
• ### **Blood Glucose & Diabetes**
- **Fasting Glucose**
- **Normal:** **<6.1 mmol/L (<110 mg/dL)**
- **Impaired Fasting Glucose:** **≥6.1 (≥110) & <7.0 (<126) mmol/L (mg/dL)**
- **Diabetes:** **≥7.0 mmol/L (≥126 mg/dL)**
- **2-hour Glucose (OGTT)**
- **Normal:** **<7.8 mmol/L (<140 mg/dL)**
- **Impaired Glucose Tolerance:** **≥7.8 (≥140) & <11.1 (<200) mmol/L (mg/dL)**
- **Diabetes:** **≥11.1 mmol/L (≥200 mg/dL)**
- **Random Plasma Glucose (Diabetes Diagnosis)** – **≥200 mg/dL**
• ---
• ### **Lipids & Lipoproteins**
- **Total Cholesterol**
- **Recommended:** **≤199 mg/dL**
- **Borderline:** **200–239 mg/dL**
- **High Risk:** **≥240 mg/dL**
- **LDL Cholesterol**
- **Recommended:** **≤129 mg/dL (≤99 mg/dL if CHD present)**
- **Borderline:** **130–159 mg/dL**
- **High Risk:** **≥160 mg/dL**
- **HDL Cholesterol**
- **Recommended:** **≥40 mg/dL**
- **High Risk:** **<40 mg/dL**
- **Triglycerides**
- **Recommended:** **≤149 mg/dL**
- **Borderline:** **150–199 mg/dL**
- **High Risk:** **200–499 mg/dL**
- **VLDL Cholesterol (Calculated)** – **≤30 mg/dL**
• ### **Coagulation & Hemostasis**
- **Platelet Count**
- **Normal:** **150–300 × 10⁹/L**
- **Thrombocytopenia (Risk of Bleeding):** **<100 × 10⁹/L**
- **Severe Thrombocytopenia (Spontaneous Bleeding Risk):** **<20 × 10⁹/L**
- **Thrombocytosis (Clotting Risk):** **>300 × 10⁹/L**
• ### **Tumor Markers**
• **CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen)** – *No range provided*
• **AFP (Alpha Feto Protein)** – *No range provided*
• **CA19-9** – *No range provided*
• **CA-125** – *No range provided*
• **PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen)**
• **Elevation (Prostate Cancer Risk):** **>4.0 μg/L**
• ---
• ### **Immunology Tests (Hepatitis Markers)**
- **Anti-HAV IgM (Hepatitis A)** – *No range provided*
- **HBsAg, HBeAg, Anti-HBc, Anti-HBs (Hepatitis B)** – *No range provided*
- **Anti-HCV, HCV RNA (Hepatitis C)** – *No range provided*
- **HDAg, Anti-HDV (Hepatitis D)** – *No range provided*
- **Anti-HEV IgM, HEV RNA (Hepatitis E)** – *No range provided*
• ---
• ### **Leukocytes (WBC) Examination**
- **White Blood Cell Count (WBC)** – *No range provided*