Financial Mathematics Solution: Simple Interest
and Compound Interest
Total amount = UGX 12,000,000
Let x = amount invested at 8% simple interest
Let y = amount invested at 6% compound interest
Equation 1 (Total money):
x + y = 12,000,000
Simple Interest Formula: SI = PRT / 100
SI = (x × 8 × 4) / 100
SI = 0.32x
Compound Interest Formula: A = P(1 + R/100)^n
A = y(1 + 6/100)^4
A = y(1.06)^4
A = 1.26247696y
Compound Interest = A − P
CI = 1.26247696y − y
CI = 0.26247696y
Total Interest after 4 years = UGX 3,360,000
Equation 2:
0.32x + 0.26247696y = 3,360,000
From Equation 1:
x = 12,000,000 − y
Substitute into Equation 2:
0.32(12,000,000 − y) + 0.26247696y = 3,360,000
3,840,000 − 0.32y + 0.26247696y = 3,360,000
3,840,000 − 0.05752304y = 3,360,000
480,000 = 0.05752304y
y = 480,000 / 0.05752304
y ≈ 8,344,046.77
x = 12,000,000 − 8,344,046.77
x ≈ 3,655,953.23
Final Answer:
Amount invested at 8% simple interest ≈ UGX 3,655,953.23
Amount invested at 6% compound interest ≈ UGX 8,344,046.77