⚙️ Gramática Básica (Grammar)
1. Have got
● Affirmative: I’ve got a book.
● Negative: I haven’t got a book.
● Question: Have you got a book?
● Short answers: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
● He/She/It has got
○ She’s got a cat.
○ My brother has got a computer.
2. Negative (Negativo)
● I/You/We/They haven’t got
○ We haven’t got a TV.
● He/She/It hasn’t got
○ He hasn’t got a bike.
👉 Tip: Usa hasn’t para tercera persona singular.
3. Questions (Preguntas)
● Have I/you/we/they got…?
○ Have you got a book? → Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
● Has he/she/it got…?
○ Has she got a pet? → Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
4. Short Answers (Respuestas cortas)
● Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
● Yes, she has. / No, she hasn’t.
5. Ejemplos prácticos
● Maria has got Art on Monday.
● Tom has got Maths on Wednesday.
● Bill and Gina have got ICT on Tuesday.
● My teacher has got a big book.
2. To be
● Affirmative: I am, You are, She is.
● Negative: I’m not, You aren’t, She isn’t.
● Questions: Is she seventeen? → No, she isn’t.
3. Orden de palabras
● Correcto: Subject + Verb + Complement
○ She has got a cat.
○ We wear a blue uniform at school.
🕒 Ejemplo de Rutina Diaria (Writing)
I get up at 7 o’clock. First, I have a shower and brush my teeth.
Then I have breakfast and go to school.
In the morning I have lessons. At 12 o’clock I have lunch.
In the afternoon I do my homework.
In the evening I watch TV and read a book.
Finally, I go to bed at 10 o’clock.
🎨 Adjetivos (Adjectives)
● big / small
● long/ short
● old / new
● thick/thin
👉 Tip: Usa los adjetivos en frases simples:
● I have got a big dog
● I have got a small car
📚 Asignaturas Escolares (School Subjects)
● Maths (Matemáticas)
● History (Historia)
● Science (Ciencias)
● Geography (Geografía)
● Art and Design (Arte y Diseño)
● ICT (Informática)
● Music (Música)
● Sports / PE (Educación Física)
● English (Inglés)
● Chemistry (Química)
● Physics (Física)
👉 Tip: Practica con frases modelo:
● I’ve got Maths on Monday.
● She has got Music on Tuesday.
🐾 Mascotas (Pets)
● dog
● cat
● rabbit
● horse
● rat
● budgie (periquito)
● parrot
● hamster
● fish
● Turtle
● Guinea pig
👉 Tip: Usa have got para hablar de mascotas:
● I’ve got a dog.
● She has got two rabbits.