PROJECT NAME : PREPARED BY :
SUBJECT : SLAB DESIGN (ONE WAY) DATE :
Lx ( LONGER )
SECTION ALONG Lx
10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C. (A) 10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C. (B)
TB_(D)
BB_(E)
Ly (SHORTER)
10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C. (E)
BB_(F)
TB_(A) TB_(B)
SECTION ALONG Ly
TB_(C)
10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C. (C) 10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C. (D)
10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C. (F)
PLAN
SLAB SLAB REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Lx REINFORCEMENT ALONG LENGTH Ly
THICKNESS, t REINFORCEMENT CONTINUOUS END DISCONTINUOS END CONTINUOUS END DISCONTINUOS END
TOP BAR (TB) 10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C. ----- 10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C. -----
125 mm
BOT. BAR (BB) 10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C. 10mm bar @ 150 mm O.C.
SLAB GEOMETRY ONE-WAY SLAB LOADINGS:
Slab Edge Condition Case No. = 2.0 Finishings W FIN = 1.10 kPa
Clear Span along X Lx = 5.2 m Miscellaneous W MISC = 0.25 kPa
Clear Span along Y Ly = 1.7 m Superimposed Live W LL = 2.40 kPa
Slab thickness t = 125 mm Percent LL Sustained LL% = 30%
Clear Cover cc = 20 mm Long Term Deflection Duration = 60 month
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
MOMENT COEFFICIENTS Concrete Comp. Strength f'c = 21.0 MPa
Positive Coeff. Negative Coeff. Steel Yield Strength fy = 276.0 MPa
Dead Cs = 0.042 DL + LL Cs = 0.083 Modulus of Elasticity Ec = 21538 MPa
Cl = 0.000 DL + LL Cl = 0.000 Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 MPa
Live Cs = 0.042 2 BEAM DATA
Cl = 0.000 M=CWL MARK B1 (LEFT) B2 (RIGHT) B3 (TOP) B4 (BELOW)
RATIO Width, b 300 300 300 300
m = LS / LL b = LL / LS Depth, d 450 450 450 400
= 0.30 = 3.12 Note : Beam Sizes to be used for minimum slab thickness
comuptation
FLEXURE DESIGN
BEAMS SLAB
Ecb Ib/EcsIs
Slab Clear Spans: MARK Inertia, Ib MARK Inertia, IS
Shorter Span LS = 1.65 m BL 2278.13 SL 838.22 2.72
Longer Span LL = 5.15 m BR 2278.13 SR 838.22 2.72
BU 2278.13 SU 268.55 8.48
Minimum Slab Thickness Required BB 1600.00 SB 268.55 5.96
if Two-way Slab Note : All values are in x10 6 mm 4 S 19.88
tmin = LL ( 0.8+ fy /1400 )/(36 + a)
= 80.13 mm afm = S ( Ecb Ib / Ecs Is ) / 4
or 90.0 mm = 4.97 > 2.0
if One-way Slab For Two-way slab
tmin = (0.40+fy/700) LS / 28 a = 5b ( afm - 0.20) if a fm < 2.0 & >0.22
= 46.81 mm = 9b if a fm > 2.0
Then : For One-way Slab
tmin = 46.81 mm < tprov (OK!!!) if fy = 420MPa, then (0.40+fy/700) = 1.0
Loadings Factored Loads
Deadload LF
Slab Weight Ws = 2.94 kPa WuDEAD = 1.40 x W DL = 6.01 kPa
Finishings WF = 1.10 kPa WuLIVE = 1.70 x W LL = 4.08 kPa
Miscellaneous WM = 0.25 kPa WuTOT = Wu(DL+LL) = 10.09 kPa
Total Deadload W DL = WS + WF + WM
= 4.29 kPa
Liveload
W LL = 2.40 kPa
Reinforcment Calculation :
Along Length Lx ( Longer Direction ) d = 90.0 mm b = 1000.0 mm
2
Positive Moment +Mu = Cl WuTOT Lx = 0.00 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 0.00 kN-m
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c)1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0000 < r min = 0.0020
Steel Area As = rbd = 180.0 mm 2
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 425 mm > 3t= 375 mm
< or 450 mm
2
Negative Moment - Mu = Cl WuTOT Ly = 0.00 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 0.00
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c)1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0000 < r min = 0.0020
Steel Area As = rbd = 180.0 mm 2
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 425.0 mm > 3t= 375 mm
< or 450 mm
Along Length Ly (Shorter Direction ) d = 100.0 mm b = 1000.0 mm
2
Positive Moment +Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 1.14 kN-m ( For Bottom Bar )
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 0.13
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c)1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0005 < r min = 0.0020
Steel Area As = rbd = 200.00 mm 2
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 375 mm > 3t= 375 mm
< or 450 mm
2
Negative Moment - Mu Cs WuTOT Ly = 2.29 kN-m ( For Top Bar )
Rn = Mu / (0.90 b d2) = 0.25
Steel Ratio r = [1-(1- 2Rn/0.85f'c)1/2] (0.85f'c/fy) = 0.0009 < r min = 0.0020
Steel Area As = rbd = 200.00 mm 2
Max. Spacing (smaller of)
Max. Spacing Req'd s = Ab / As ( b ) = 375 mm > 3t= 375 mm
< or 450 mm
DEFLECTION CHECK ( LONG-TERM )
Modular Ratio n = Es/Ec = 9.29
Rupture Strength fr = 0.70 (f'c)1/2 = 3.21 MPa
Dead Load
Along Length Lx
1 MDX Lx2 MDx = W DL ( Lx )2 Cl
DDLX =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
1 MDY Ly2 MDY = W DL ( Ly )2 Cs DDL = (DDLX + DDLY ) / 2
DDLY =
16 Ec Ieff = 0.487 kN-m = 0.012 mm
= 0.024 mm
Live Load
Along Length Lx
3 ML Lx2 MLX = W LL ( Lx )2 Cl
DLLX =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.000 kN-m
= 0.000 mm
Along Length Ly Average Deflection
3 ML Ly2 MLY = W LL ( Ly )2 Cs DDL = ( D LLX + DLLY ) / 2
DLLY =
32 Ec Ieff = 0.272 kN-m = 0.010 mm
= 0.020 mm
Moment due to Dead and Live
MDL + LL = Max ( MDX+MLX , MDY+MLY )
= 0.76 kN-m
Sustained Moment
Msustained = Max ( MDX+(LL%)MLX , MDY+(LL%)MLY )
= 0.57 kN-m
Neutral Axis b kd2 + nAs kd + nAs d kd = 25.12 mm
Cracked Moment of Inertia, Icr
Icr = (b*kd3/3 + nAs (b/s) (d - kd)2
= 25.75 x10 6 mm 4
Gross Moment of Inertia, Igross
Igross = b t3 /12
= 162.76 x10 6 mm 4
Cracked Moment, Mcr
Mcr = fr Ig / (t/2)
= 8.35 kN-m
A. DEADLOAD only
MDY/Mcr = 0.06
Effective Moment of Inertia, Ie
Ie = Ig
= 162.76 x10 6 mm 4
Di(D) = 0.01 mm
B. SUSTAINED LOAD
Msus/Mcr = 0.07
Ie = Ig
= 162.76 x10 6 mm 4
Di(SUS) = 0.57 mm
C. DEADLOAD + LIVELOAD
Mdl+ll/Mcr = 0.09
Ie = Ig
= 162.76 x10 6 mm 4
Di(DL+LL) = 0.76 mm
D. LONG-TERM DEFLECTION
e = 2.00 ( Time-dependent Coefficient )
l = e / ( 1 + 50r' )
= 1.79
Di(LL) = Di(DL+LL) - Di(DL) = 0.75 mm
l Di(SUS) = Di(SUS) ( 1+l ) = 1.59 mm
Di(TOT) = Di(LL) + lD(SUS)
= 2.33 mm < L / 240 = 6.88 mm ( OK!!! )