Names Minsozi Hither
Simwanza Simwanza
Student no 2025059530
Course Secreterial Studies and Administration
Module Computerized Accounts
Date 10 March
Year 2026
Introduction
1. Define the following terms used in computerized accounting
a) Accounting software
Accounting software is a digital tool used to record, manage, and automate a
business's daily financial transactions, such as invoicing, payroll, and expenses
b) Ledger A Ledger is a date-wise record of all the transactions related to a
particular account. Ledgers are crucial sources of financial records.
c) Database:
A database is a structured collection of data stored electronically, designed for effi
cient storage, retrieval, and management of information.
d) Source document: source document is the original document that contains the
details of a business transaction. A source document captures the key
information about a transaction, such as the names of the parties involved,
amounts paid (if any), the date, and the substance of the transaction.
e) Backup: he processes of duplication of data in order to achieve data preservation
in case of loss is known as backup. These duplicates can be used in place of the
first data copy if it is destroyed, damaged, or missing. It is aimed at preventing
data loss that may be caused by hardware failure, software breakdown, human-
made mistakes, and natural disasters including cybercrime.
Question 2
2. List five advantages of using computerized accounting systems in an office
environment
Increased Efficiency and Accuracy
With computers, you can significantly increase efficiency and accuracy in accounting.
By automating various tasks, computers help to streamline processes and improve
productivity. With increased productivity, you can handle more transactions and
financial data in less time. This allows you to make more informed decisions as you
have access to real-time financial information.
Streamlined Data Management
To streamline data management in accounting, computers offer a range of advantages
that improve efficiency and organization.
One of the key benefits is improved data organization. Computers allow for the
creation of digital databases and the ability to sort, search, and filter data with ease.
This eliminates the need for manual filing systems and reduces the risk of misplaced
or lost documents.
Question 3
3. State Five examples of accounting software used in businesses
Accounts receivable software
Budgeting software
Expense Report software
Financial management software
Question 4
3. Explain the steps followed when recording a transaction in a computerized accounting
He accounting cycle, also known as the accounting process or bookkeeping process, is
the start-to-end process that is followed sequentially, or at times, simultaneously, for
recording the financial and accounting events that occur in a business organization.