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Answer Key Tutorial 2 22MAT151

The document is a tutorial sheet from the Department of Mathematics at Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, providing answer keys for various differential equations solved using the method of variation of parameters and power series. It includes solutions for multiple equations, detailing the general forms of the solutions and specific constants. Additionally, it addresses initial value problems with corresponding solutions.

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3 views1 page

Answer Key Tutorial 2 22MAT151

The document is a tutorial sheet from the Department of Mathematics at Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, providing answer keys for various differential equations solved using the method of variation of parameters and power series. It includes solutions for multiple equations, detailing the general forms of the solutions and specific constants. Additionally, it addresses initial value problems with corresponding solutions.

Uploaded by

vivekkr1632
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MALAVIYA NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY JAIPUR

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
22MAT151 Mathematics II
Tutorial Sheet-II (Answer Key)

1. Find the solution of the following differential equations using the method of varia-
tion of parameters.
(a) y ′′ + y = csc(x)
Ans. y = c1 cos x + c2 sin x + sin x ln | sin x| − x cos x
(b) y ′′ + 4y ′ + 8y = 16e−2x csc2 (2x)
Ans. y = e−2x (c1 cos(2x) + c2 sin(2x)) + 4e−2x cos(2x) ln | csc(2x) + cot(2x)| −
4e−2x
x
(c) y ′′ − 3y ′ + 2y = 1+e
e
x

Ans. y = c1 ex + c2 e2x − xex − xe2x + ex ln(ex + 1) + e2x ln(ex + 1)


(d) y ′′ + 4y = 4 sec(2x)
Ans. y = c1 sin(2x) + c2 cos(2x) + 2x sin(2x) + ln | cos(2x)| cos(2x)
2. Find the solution of the following differential equations using the method of varia-
tion of parameters.
(a) (x2 + 1)y ′′ − 2xy ′ + 2y = 0 given that one solution is y1 = x
Ans. y = c1 x + c2 (x2 − 1) + x4 + 3x2
(b) x2 y ′′ + xy ′ − 4y = x2 ln |x|
Ans. y = c1 x2 + c2 x−2 + x2 [(8 ln |x|)2 − 4 ln |x| + 1]/64
3. Find the power series solution about the origin.
(a) y ′′ − xy ′ + y = 0
x2 x4 x6
Ans. y(x) = c0 [1 − 2
− 24
− 240
− . . . ] + c1 x
(b) (1 − x2 )y ′′ − 2xy ′ + 6y = 0
2x3 x5
Ans. y(x) = c0 (1 − 3x2 ) + c1 (x − 3
− 5
...)
4. Find the solution in a series of:
(a) y ′′ − y = 0 about x = 1
Ans. y(x) = c0 [1 + 21 (x − 1)2 + 1
24
(x − 1)4 + . . . ] + c1 [(x − 1) + 16 (x − 1)3 +
1
120
(x − 1)5 + . . . ]
(b) y ′′ + xy ′ + y = 0 about x = 2
Ans. y(x) = c0 [1 − 12 (x − 2)2 + 31 (x − 2)3 − . . . ] + c1 [(x − 2) − (x − 2)2 + 13 (x −
2)3 − . . . ]
5. Solve the following initial value problem using the power series method:
(a) y ′′ + 4y = 0, y(2) = 2, y ′ (2) = 2
Ans. y(x) = 2 + 2(x − 2) − 4(x − 2)2 − 34 (x − 2)3 − . . .
(b) (2 + x2 )y ′′ − 2xy ′ + 3y = 0, y(1) = 1, y ′ (1) = −1
Ans. y(x) = 1 − (x − 1) − 56 (x − 1)2 + 1
18
(x − 1)3 + . . .

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