Psychological Testing and Assessment
Definition of Psychological Testing
• Psychological tests are standardized instruments used to measure psychological constructs
such as intelligence, personality, and aptitude.
Characteristics of Good Tests
• Reliability refers to the consistency of test scores.
• Validity refers to the accuracy with which a test measures what it claims to measure.
• Standardization ensures uniform administration and scoring.
Types of Tests
• Intelligence tests such as WAIS and Stanford■Binet.
• Personality tests including objective inventories and projective tests.
• Aptitude and achievement tests used in educational and vocational settings.
Ethical Issues in Testing
• Tests should be administered by trained professionals.
• Results must be interpreted cautiously.
• Confidentiality of scores must be maintained.