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AEC Module 4 Notes

The document discusses the conversion of analog signals to digital formats using operational amplifiers (op-amps) and various circuit configurations. It covers concepts such as signal processing, voltage output, and the characteristics of active versus passive components in electronic circuits. Additionally, it highlights applications in audio and communication systems, emphasizing the importance of signal quality and circuit design.

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premesh0707
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© All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views24 pages

AEC Module 4 Notes

The document discusses the conversion of analog signals to digital formats using operational amplifiers (op-amps) and various circuit configurations. It covers concepts such as signal processing, voltage output, and the characteristics of active versus passive components in electronic circuits. Additionally, it highlights applications in audio and communication systems, emphasizing the importance of signal quality and circuit design.

Uploaded by

premesh0707
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Modul- S :Op-Bp uo

-To- Aalo; Covailng


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i k Au developmtt e
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as miuospaitns Use.
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us digital fohan
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an
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Now Cat auet's R t o
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.

M T b i = 1(s) t dainal = oolo


P
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. Vo2
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9her bo b i b2= bg= SV epudg on tdadnua
epuding, helby yilahs boto ba a opno cls
Gva i t Kuaut oil ba Ket up u p t MzisbT

dh tu sConvt a piopstianal utput lotaga:


nbiual
Sornss auealog p Vas pozkl i/p
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sts depuds e t alu


Note t Siz q

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Dhaus bask Its dtan beloms Comhedtd m to

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to
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3 a as ders outfut arilacVeay kig opan
n s i c h maki oedi te betema i t iod (sita)
a l Sta hol hoaue aatilns a clasuiji. en diod
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) Dositive Small Siga halp Loauei etihi
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VneE

Jha Cincut lensist oL an [Link] as an Voltaa ellosa


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c D 2etwaad ialm), HU tat opau
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elan D n, t Cleses hedback 3

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VEERsu

Voltageller
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ahicdu D, Cennuiy

alsot +ve +sat ticy 3lesly maks


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btesl Vo
t diod 23

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Shan D itClesis eed bac pl
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Aok as Volte olleo
atput oliy apezt [|V=Va honoe
TRano baek o sigt Stugl eliod
dting n e haly
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Gyc-[ishan Diodu o) d u t opeanp ki,
han
kich, rhe ducRan
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dsods outs

Solutin i t lse to [Link]

Alertive halt LOave laetifu

m-
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t
DON
2KoM YeE
ON

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et uod bias (o)
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Vo
Such tat PReat, [Link]
geug knk Salunatan Sn, Deof
VoDVNo elbact
d i o d s aw avense Ke get posuti haly kiau e c t i l i

Activtas
l A Elete da s tn a quey eletive
uacst hat pássas a
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lek Sigo) [Link] haud

Hilts au clas as4,

pasive Aetive [Link]


trralog Digi) 2
Padio pqunly
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asse Blocans anal Sals sug
igit ekusgdas
.
nduclas
Active ltass a dagnes ing [Link], Tanislis
alay ioitkasive plas.
3. Re ltas a se Audio d Jers pagune Opaalion
Ralion
LC las au ld fo adiu dffatllak {quan
Alvauags Actieelas oVe passivjelas.
yain legceeug- adjustmetlilily
( laa
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No loadiugReblen
lance on utput
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Ag Variek e cheap [Link]
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Apkcalons Attvlas,
emunicalior 3 Squplocsug
Radio,Tv, a l s t . l i t y ete.
kadar iSpac
ha most emmenl a d Activ l s 0R
XoO Das plta (Lpt 3. Band p u s l (BPP) [Link] pa
8.-Hegh pas Jolks [tpF)4 Band sttpJ:lta /BSE) Foll
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usistrs, Capaclas og tassin elnait


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tv ltaa plots a8 Gois tpaqanty
Vs

dVon Pass Slpband 1 PB


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Goan

BSP

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eA Jha Satu at Ahieh ke gan lla Changes
h o staj kand z Callu ordu g Al

Calad asAst oid tlta

Call s Setend oidu . si

KOa igng Rc Cembhalien


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tgue Bhrs au loto-pas Buttekoott t tat lses a
Suc'Rc adatat put khich podekag od8dee dease

Calh Fast otd Lero-ps Buitssola.


Opamp s tue non-iyveting. lntaualicy Such Tat

Aaly Applying pataufia! dvidat Kaule t r


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Thlecduts ernvet an igina Gtq4 kageontts
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lb ttat Uses
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figr Hodelde daeas
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Yo =
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al at a ate odB/elea, du t Akaoh t a a los


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podahlce devuasu in gain akspha .

atlol by
Thauyea
Ond ain Magaitud egn s
Vin
oltay
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higah foss Jltus ou o foma Simpl by nluckanajsa
Rc Comporats n loro pass Jll fust ord,
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(fragumly Kespenge
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ast nds tg tess Bdtas
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Cctotgu beat, atntquey


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chorse < IUP

R ="+ 33 R

uqaenyScalig is Sane a
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Ce dde h pass Butfmsontt tlta
Vo
C vtdelsee
Pe
Vee

fReguen ksbonee
BhensQu tkah pots butusot tat m
R e tetbs atnput skich podiuns fod8ldz deiuase
a n n SB as skown an kgur at fefLeaa At s

Called Secerd otdtg pas Butyoesth k la:


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O mush lagen tan 2 t s , matg Caat gut opee
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a H a &ato 2odBde e t kolich tan s aase


KannTioduse by g+ tasa phase kad nts
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is Kesulz t , daeaie dodeldeHene,
od Bdee dutreas n au take platai

a Hagatude ega a Vo.

PaP=R

Band Pas £ltas (BPF)


A brud-pors Jlk hasa pausand betre To Gett
Rnlis fSuh hatt>f:
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ClasstFc masl bas en q u z t oL
l Jaetor(@)
Qky taetes(a) a aasui eSelecttvilg Maain

o Manensuilg Bandssid E B0
kas Q 0 tha t s ideband poss
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Rlatarslp betem S, BO 4£Cataeqn
A
Q
aan Podct

Sid BandPass t
au betote)
oide Baud-pass l

LPF- e, PP
f t ohd LPF

R
Nc
V o

Net As pasband 2s id ttis


l alid Jide BPF
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O707t
SB.

fast otde áigh pass a pas t e boges t ut

Stop puud Ashat


pass a tang daigen
fast orta higk pas petanlus d Sana

hersed as F
Ce
Rtchorsa a Saa

4
Magtde VolHa
okA
Nashno Baud-pusila Singl
lenslutid leng a

A Nlauns &anh-pas G as Bhero n ke


oang nueHipe edbask
Gante
B
0-101
A
QVin

Tha Uaiguuns oNhan BPF havnaTo tolbaekis

Sieb tat desiqn alculalins au dane Ustug lis Xelalicn

R21A 04 C(as-Ap) TA
Sas A<ag
Absarla oe Nasuens BPFP be hanged a s f
Koitaut ckaigg a o B bát changsng

Bad Peieetltans (Band stap aeli lBRE


s BREo-BsP
aBsP
Jutisla, fujm i a atttg a te sploaue
ole tany avpasd ctid ftas Eamd.

LypeBand Ryet Nosiezs band-rjeet flz


t9d Band-et l
Band Rujecr fola
higt Qa @>lo, tk Bko
Becau
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yid Baud- Rejest f A
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As
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ee HPE
d
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ossbaud oins both 4pPLPP Sheuld be Sama.
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staak
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iuYelig
A esistors aRsF V -(Yout Vo)

o k naimuy atlouallo

Naue Bandjetela aNot, jel


Tks alta s Commenly d ejatona Su
ac ehiehallnd Notah -out qun t
Nstabequeuty- the egcen t A9heh ainun at
name lanoioBRE)
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Th Cemmonl sc4 Notis tla s Ton T-Netak Pagtve
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ehe T-Nehoti ag aveng A eyzitess (e) 40u apatila le)
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t ssgped Suih ict t peduas ai motes-out faquesnaq

TRC
Sint Tst Neto 4 passtvla t kay Klativ
ors So, To xaiäse Qasy lo an VoHa Lollois
us ti Gait khau Vo =Viy oik daigisg

Th SsS Taua
tinng deut Jolich
555 tmis aniglsy stalle
edus acanati n h a - fima dd Oscelaons
Th davic is ataiakl as aun 8-pin ray ani, an 8-pey
miu DP
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2 t opesatus ey Svtt8V Supy VoHng


2. t as adjustabl dut Gel
3. 2 oviday jie delay micaSeconds thurs.
t as as ast eetpatt
s.t has odd davina, Capabikty upta 0ont
t i s Aaliable, eat Cze s Cost
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55Sth basiall oprak o Tso odes


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ta
Aa etual Vottag appli.t qqoutpt Koufe
PonS: Vo1faa puls Loidik
e l l as tRiag
lariina) o
empar tail, e h
Can eYa
s men TuVacttn ispt Capbota
[Link] aios du etasnal
monio VoHaq

tEvlsv a rteud

srs Binuaatana.
ouchena) diagay
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Vo

SpgR oRat
e

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outpa
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Gko
lmsi 3-sthAuiu at as Votagdid
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u usganmporal ukd
sSue, tus lso VoHegs

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heralier L 5Ss ti

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acting ag Vut Cmniie ort output 3aap

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ggips etuy"Ve otlhpt Cpotaa

sn ueld votage at fne pses ngVee

do Tt
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2

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ering t cto foug mabiua o to Mnain lons.


ala
R

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str outbet
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Sarauk-tp Ve tathagin.

Risug ponutil
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Tla
oad, Vee katin Consat R
Nono, shun Gapacia Yolt(V anchas V , jndicaliva tp
pas appeae t Campaalsetlx ta fley (Q-0@=1)
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Capaata dachanges A a d t o 2Vas 8hkensy in
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at ttp V

p udicats time Conslant a ilepeundutt qk


t dapudu on ta Valuas tykR+e
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aid otla tll not Ehang but T t pa,
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a ,

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Heie the ning Resilev R splet 2uts too asist +
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Pu S a Codud to gteund (P ) ruah5 oo1He apala


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Lnitia, han t estpet s igb, apailay c 6at da-

VobHaap aiers Capaces Bqualsee,Canbauta an


t t p, and te "outpt sistalo 0sAnn infes
Noio, Cabasta c &ali dchazgi-a TKhiugs R tonsiut ,
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So, te ti ding kobhich t t Capaate dass He


'. t,=1-09R
Chagia tem - Vee Ve Vecl4-eYre)
z

. = 0.4os Re
Totas chorne oVe tVe,
We hae t tt = [Link] 0-4osRC =0.69RC
tchas tigh Ra 4R
t 0:69 CRgtPs)
Vet T u s s
ntr clachaygcdachages
t 0.69 Ra C
s
T o t Piod 4 outpt kakoy
tta = [Link] (PatPa)c + 0-69 Pac

T 0-69 (RetRPa)c

hrgh ts e teay tia peiad


T.

Pat Pg) 06q-e

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