Department of Legal Studies
BA/BBA LLB - I
Principles of Microeconomics
(25COT-110)
Unit-V
Quasi-rent
Introduction
The concept of quasi rent was introduced in economic
theory by Marshall Marshall’s concept of quasi-rent is the
extension of the Ricardian concept of rent to the short run
earnings of the capital equipment (such as machinery,
building etc.) which are in inelastic supply in the short run.
The distinguishing characteristic of land is the fact that its
supply is perfectly inelastic to changes in its price and
therefore its earnings depend mainly upon the demand for
it.
In the short run, the fixed capital equipment such as
machinery is likewise perfectly inelastic in supply and cost
of its production is not relevant once it has been produced.
During the short period, the earnings of specialized
capital equipment depend mainly upon the demand
conditions and are thus similar to land rent and have
therefore been called rent by Marhsall. Since the
capital equipment is not permanently in fixed supply
like land and instead their supply is very much elastic
in the long run. Marshall preferred to call their
earnings in the short period as Quasi rent rather than
rent.
The quasi-rent is only temporary surplus which is
enjoyed by the owner of the capital equip- ment in the
short run due to the increase in demand for it and this
will disappear in the long run due to the increase in
References and Video Links
• Koutsoyiannis, A. (2003). 3-8, Chapter 1, Modern Microeconomics. Palgrave Macmillan.
• Dwivedi, D. N. (2007). 1.2-1.9, Chapter 1, Microeconomics: Theory and Applications. Vikas
Publications.
• Ahuja, H.L (2012). 309-381, Chapter-III, Modern Microeconomics, S. Chand and Company.