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ALGEBRA
SYSTEM OF TWO LINES
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Math Section – 8th Edition
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1. Parallel
Slope Form Standrad Form
" A B C
y= #
x +3
3x – 5y = –15
𝐴! 𝐵! 𝐶 !
"
y= #
𝑥– 6 6x – 10y = 60
slope = 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
slope = ≠
𝐴′ 𝐵′ 𝐶′
y-int ≠ y-int
System has NO solution
Intersection
$ $
'
𝑥 + 3 = '𝑥 – 6
0x = –9
mx + c = mx + d
0x = number
2. The same: System has more INFINITE solutions
! ! !
y = &𝑥 + 8 x – 2y = –16 &
x+8=&x+8
!
y= 𝑥+8 4x – 8y = –64 0x = 0
&
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
slope = slope = = mx + c = mx + c
𝐴′ 𝐵′ 𝐶′
y-int = y-int 0x = 0
Type equation here.
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Parallel The same
l l
l l
l l
l l
Practice 1
In the system of equations below, a and c are constants.
! ! !
&
x+$y=,
ax + y = c
If the system of equation has an infinite number of solutions (x, y), what is the value
of a + c ?
!
A) &
B) 1
$
C) &
D) 2
Practice 2
%.!
$
= kx + 2
In the equation above, k is a constant. If the equation has no solution, what is the value
of k ?
A) 1
!
B) $
C) 2
D) 3
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Practice 3
If the graph of the equation y = 5x + 3 is shifted down 4 units, what is the x-intercept
of the new line ?
A) –1
!
B) '
C) 1
'
D) 1
Practice 4
!
&
(6x - 4) - (3 - x) = ax + x + b
If the equation above has infinitely many solutions, what is the value of a – b ?
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3. Perpendicular
Slope Form Standrad Form
$
y = '𝑥 + 3 3x – 5y = –15
y=
.'
𝑥+8 5x + 3y = 24
$
slope . slope = – 1 AA’ + BB’ = 0
4. The Cross:
Cross y = 2x + 8 Slope Form Standrad Form
slope . slope ≠ – 1 AA’ + BB’ ≠ 0
!
y= x+6
. "
!
y=− x–2
"
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Math Section – 8th Edition
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Perpendicular The Cross
l l
l l
Practice 1
ax – y = 1
x + 2y = 3
If the lines represented above are perpendicular, which of the following is the value of
a?
A) 3
B) 2
C) –2
D) –3
Practice 2
5x + 7y = 1
ax + by = 1
In given pair of equations, a and b are constants. The graph of this pair of equations in
the xy-plane is a pair of perpendicular lines. Which of the following pairs of equations
also represents a pair of perpendicular lines ?
A) 10x + 7y = 1
ax – 2by = 1
B) 10x + 7y = 1
ax + 2by = 1
C) 10x + 7y = 1
2ax + by = 1
D) 5x – 7y = 1
ax + by = 1
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HOMEWORK
1.
4x – 6y = 10y + 2
!
ty = & + 2x
In the given system of equations, t is a constant. If the system has no solution, what is
the value of t ?
2.
Line l in the xy-plane is perpendicular to the line with equation x = 2. What is the slope
of line l ?
A) 0
!
B) –&
C) –2
D) The slope of line l is undefined.
3.
ax + 5 = 0.8x + b
In the equation above, a and b are constants. For which of the following values of a
and b does the equation have no solution ?
A) a = 10, b = 5
B) a = 5, b = 0.8
C) a = 0.8, b = 5
D) a = 0.8, b = 0.8
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4.
In the system of equations below, a and c are constants.
1 1 1
𝑥+ 𝑦=
2 3 6
ax + y = c
If the system of equation has an infinite number of solutions (x, y), what is the value
of a ?
!
A) –&
B) 0
!
C) &
$
D) &
5.
In the xy-plane above, the slope of line l is 2 and the slope of line m is 1. Lines l and
m intersect at point P. What is the area of ∆PQR ?
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6.
M (7,11)
In the xy-plane above, MATH is a rhombus and line l passes through points A and H.
Which of the following is the equation of line l ?
$
A) y = – '𝑥 + 6
'
B) y = – $𝑥 + 6
$ $,
C) y = – '𝑥 + '
$ 1&
D) y = – '𝑥 + '
7.
Darien needs to buy several white dress shirts for his new job. He finds one he likes
for $35 that is on sale for 40% off. He also likes a blue tie that costs $21. Which of the
following represents the total cost, not including tax, if Darien buys x of the white
shirts that are on sale and two of the blue ties ?
A) C = 14x + 42
B) C = 21x + 21
C) C = 21x + 42
D) C = 35x + 42
8.
A line in the xy-plane that passes through the coordinate points (3, –6) and (–7, –4)
will never intersect a line that is represented by which of the following equations ?
A) x + 5y = 6
-
B) x+&=7
C) y – 2x = –9
D) 2y – x = –8
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9.
Anneke is competing in a 500-meter freestyle swim event, which consists of
swimming the length of a pool 20 times. If Anneke averages 26.4 seconds per length
of the pool, which of the following equations could be used to determine the number
of meters (m) Anneke has left in the event after swimming for s seconds ?
&'2
A) m = 500 – &,.1
B) m = 500 – 25s
&'2
C) m = &,.1
D) m = 500 – 20s
10.
Two garages each charge a fixed amount, plus an hourly rate, to service a car. The
garage on Main Street charged one customer $153 for a 2-hour service appointment,
and it charged a second customer $315 for a 5-hour service appointment. The garage
on 2nd Street charges $5 less per hour than the garage on Main Street and $10 more
for the fixed amount. How much would the garage on 2nd Street charge for a 3-hour
service appointment ?
A) $157
B) $174
C) $181
D) $202
11.
!
&
(6x – 4) – (3 – x) = ax + x + b
If the equation above has infinitely many solutions, what is the value of a – b ?
12.
&/ $,
2(kx – n) = – !' x – !4
In the given equation, k and n are constants and n > 1. The equation has no solution.
What is the value of k ?
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13.
The graph of 7x + 2y = –31 in the xy-plane has an x-intercept at (a, 0) and a y-intercept
"
at (0, b), where a and b are constants. What is the value of 5 ?
6
A) –&
&
B) –6
&
C) 6
6
D) &
14.
9
F(x) = 5 (x – 273.15) + 32
The function F gives the temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit, that corresponds to a
temperature of x kelvins. If a temperature increased by 2.10 kelvins, by how much did
the temperature increase, in degrees Fahrenheit ?
A) 3.78
B) 35.78
C) 487.89
D) 519.89
15.
The graph of 9x – 10y = 19 is translated down 4 units in the xy-plane. What is the
x-coordinate of the x-intercept of the resulting graph ?
16.
8x + 7y = 9
24x + 21y = 27
For each real number r, which of the following points lies on the graph of each equation
in the xy-plane for the given system ?
/7 4
A) (– 6 + 6 , r)
/7 4
B) (r, – 6
+6)
/8 /7
C) (– 6
+ 9, 6
+ 27)
7 7
D) ( $ + 9, – $ + 27)
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17.
One of the two equations in a linear system is 2x + 6y =10. The system has no solution.
Which of the following could be the other equation in the system ?
A) x + 3y = 5
B) x + 3y = – 20
C) 6x – 2y = 0
D) 6x + 2y = 10
18.
For the function f, if f(3x) = x – 6 for all values of x, what is the value of f(6) ?
A) –6
B) –4
C) 0
D) 2
19.
x y
k 13
k+7 –15
The table gives the coordinates of two points on a line in the xy-plane. They y-intercept
of the lines is (k – 5, b), where k and b are constants. What is the value of b ?
20.
One of the two equations in a linear system is 18x + 15y = 3. The system has more
infinite solutions. Which of the following could be the other equation in the system ?
A) 3x + 6y = 1
B) 6x + 3y = –20
C) 3x – 6y = 0
D) 6x + 5y = 1
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