5 DAY e-COURSE TITLE: ENVIRONMENT AND FINANCIAL IMPACT ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE
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DAY TOPIC INSTRUCTOR
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1 Inauguration and Welcome address committee
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1 CLIMATE IMPACT OVERVIEW FOR INDIA committee
1 DAY 1: Classification of Major sectors in our economy instructor
Transport
Households
Industry
Agriculture
Mining
Misc./Others
2 DAY 2: Sources of damage instructor
Petroleum & Fuel
Electricity Generation
Commercial Transport
Industry
Mining
Solid Waste
3 DAY 3: Categories of damage instructor
Food Crop
Industrial OUPUT
Workforce & Productivity
Livestock
Human Health
Biodiversity & Others
3 DAY 3: Theory and Ramsey Path instructor
Consumption,
Dynamic Model
4 DAY 4: Introduction to Carbon Footprint instructor
Activities of Emissions Inventory
IPCC Emission Factors Table
Examples of Carbon Calculations
Carbon Equivalence
5 DAY 4: Sectoral Activity Forecast instructor
Input Output relationships
Emissions Forecast
Inventory Aggregation
4 DAY 4: Net Present Value instructor
Fundamentals of NPV Model
Choice of Social Discount rate
Factor Sensitivity analysis
NPV Aggregation
5 DAY 5: Cumulative Loss instructor
Loss Scenario Analysis
5 DAY 5: Pareto Analysis instructor
Root Cause Analysis
Loss impact Report
5 DAY 5: Online Quiz 40 MINUTES moderator
5 DAY 5: Display of Test Scores to attendees committee
Summary, conclusions, recommendations final plenary
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FAX : 0661-2462801
SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, NIT ROURKELA Web: [Link]
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SUMMARY SCHEDULE OF TRAINING
Title: 5 DAYS CASH MANAGEMENT IN TURBULENT TIMES
DAY THEORY ASSIGNMENT & TEST
LECTURE DISCUSSIONS EXAMINATION
(HRS) (HRS) (HRS)
1 5 0
2 4 3
3 7 0
4 4 3
5 5 0 2.0
TOTAL 25.0 6.0 2.0
(Hours)
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DETAILED SCHEDULE OF TRAINING
Title: 5 DAYS CASH MANAGEMENT IN TURBULENT TIMES
FACULTY COORDINATOR, DR. D. BAG, NIT ROURKELA, 769008, What’s app: 9437490180
Sl. Day
no
DAY 1 March 9
1 9.30-10.30 AM e-Inauguration e- Welcome & e- Address and Importance and the Overview of
Cash Management
2 10.30-11.00AM INTERVAL
BREAK
3 11.00-12.00 AM Lecture1 Importance of cash IN Turbulent time
4 12.00-1.00 PM Lecture 2 Treasury management
5 1.00-2.00 PM INTERVAL
BREAK
6 2.00-3.00 PM Lecture 3 Analyzing Bank pass book
7 3.00-4.00 PM Lecture 4 Collections Management
8 4.00-4.15 PM INTERVAL
BREAK
9 4.15-5.15 PM Lecture 5 Cash Budget
DAY 2 March 10 Fund in-Flow
10 9.00-10.00 AM Lecture 6 Cash Short fall Planning
11 10.00-11.00 AM Lecture 7 Tax Claims and Loss Carry Forward
12 11.00-12.00 AM Lecture 8 Reserves, Apportioning & Compliance
13 12.00-1.00 PM Lecture 9 Maturity Management
1.00-2.00 PM INTERVAL
BREAK
14 2.00-3.00 PM Assignment i Case Assignment I Presentation by registered Participants
15 3.00-4.00 PM Assignment I Case Assignment I Presentation by registered Participants
16 4.00-4.15 PM Assignment I Case Assignment I Presentation by registered Participants
17 4.15-5.15 PM Lecture 10 Asset, Liabilities and mismatches
DAY 3 March 11 External & Off-balance sheet Risks
19 9.00-10.00 AM Lecture 11 Vendor Risk Management
20 10.00-11.00AM Lecture 12 Exchange rate risk
21 11.00-12.00 AM Lecture 13 Interest Rate Risk
22 12.00-1.00 PM Lecture 14 INTERVAL BREAK
1.00-2.00 PM INTERVAL
BREAK
23 2.00-3.00 PM Lecture 15 Market Risk
24 3.00-4.00 PM Lecture 16 Operational Risks
4.00-4.15 PM INTERVAL
BREAK
25 4.15-5.15 PM Lecture 17 Legal Risks
Negotiation
26 DAY 4 March 12 ASSIGNMENT & PRESENTATION
9.00-10.00 AM Assignment II Case Assignment II Presentation by registered Participants
27 10.00-11.00AM Assignment II Case Assignment II Presentation by registered Participants
28 11.00-12.00 AM Assignment II Case Assignment II Presentation by registered Participants
29 12.00-1.00 PM Lecture 18 Ratio analysis
30 1.00-2.00 PM INTERVAL
BREAK
31 2.00-3.00 PM Lecture 19 Operating Margin analysis
32 3.00-4.00 PM Lecture 20 Marginal Cost of Funds
4.00-4.15 PM INTERVAL
BREAK
33 4.15-5.15 PM Lecture 21 Revolving & Overdrafts
34 Day 5 : March 13 Customer Risk Management
35 9.00-10.00 AM Lecture 22 Netting and Pooling
36 10.00-11.00AM Lecture 23 Fixing Limits
37 11.00-12.00 AM Lecture 24 Control, Monitoring and Evaluation
3.15-5.15 PM ONLINE Test 2 HOUR - COMPREHENSIVE TEST FOR COMPLETE
(MS TEAM) SYLLABUS
5.15-6.00PM Curtain Fall Vote of Thanks to delegates
Note: In no circumstances, the FEEs paid Rs. 1180/-, in whole or part will be refunded to
the delegate. Voice attendance on all 5 days is compulsory.
Fossil Fuel
11A.1
Outline – Fuel Combustion
• Fugitive emissions
• Introduction
• Coal mining and handling
• Oil and natural gas systems
21A.2
Fundamental Equation
Emissions =
Σ(Emission Factorabc • Fuel Consumptionabc)
Where,
a = fuel type
b = sector activity
c = technology type including emissions controls.
3 1A.3
Key Category Analysis
• Level assessment based on share of total national emissions for each
source category.
• Trend assessment based on contribution of category to changes in
emission trends.
• Qualitative criteria
4 1A.4
Fuel Combustion - Stationary Sources
• Energy industries
• Extraction, production and transformation
• Electricity generation, petroleum refining
• Autoproduction of electricity
• Manufacturing industries and construction
• Iron and steel production
• Non-ferrous metal production
• Chemical manufacturing
• Pulp, paper and print
• Food processing, beverages and tobacco
• Commercial/institutional
• Residential
• Agriculture/forestry/fisheries
5 1A.5
Fuel Combustion - Mobile Sources
• Civil aviation
• Road transportation
• Cars
• Light duty trucks
• Heavy duty trucks and buses
• Motorcycles
• Railways
• Navigation
• International bunker fuels are reported separately.
6 1A.6
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions
• The calculation methodology is mass-balance-based.
• Oxidation of the carbon in fuels occurs during combustion.
• In perfect combustion conditions, total carbon content of fuels would be
converted to CO2.
• Real combustion processes result in small amounts of partially oxidized and
unoxidized carbon.
7 1A.7
Quality Control and Completeness Checks
• All gases (CO2, CH4 and N2O)
• All source and subsource categories
• All national territories addressed
• Bunker fuels and military operations
• All fossil-fuel-fired electric power stations
• Blast furnaces and coke production
• Waste combustion with energy recovery
• Black market fuels
• Non-metered fuel use for pipelines by compressor stations.
8 1A.8
Non-CO2 Emissions
• Direct greenhouse gases:
• Methane (CH4)
• Nitrous oxide (N2O).
• Precursors and SO2:
• Nitrogen oxides (NOx)
• Carbon monoxide (CO)
• Non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs)
• Sulphur dioxide (SO2).
9 1A.9
Methane (CH4)
• Emissions are a function of:
• methane content of the fuel
• hydrocarbons passing unburned through engine
• engine type
• post-combustion controls.
• Depends on temperature in boiler/kiln/stove.
• Highest emissions are in residential applications (e.g. small stoves, open biomass
burning, charcoal production).
101A.10
Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
• Lower combustion temperatures tend to lead to higher N2O emissions.
• Emission controls (catalysts) on vehicles can increase the rate of N2O generation,
depending on:
• driving practices (i.e. number of cold starts)
• type and age of the catalyst.
• Significant emissions for countries with a high penetration of vehicles with
catalysts:
[Link]
111A.11
Emissions by Source Categories - Fundamental Equation
Source: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for national GHG inventories, Reference Manual – Volume 3, p. 1.30.
121A.12
Six Basic Steps for Estimating CO2
1. Collect fuel consumption data.
2. Convert fuel data to a common energy unit.
3. Select carbon content factors for each fossil fuel/product type and estimate the
total carbon content of fuels consumed.
4. Subtract the amount of carbon stored in products for long periods of time.
5. Multiply by an oxidation factor.
6. Convert carbon to full molecular weight of CO2 and sum across all fuels.
131A.13
Step 2. Common Energy Unit
• Convert :
o Fuel data into a common energy unit
o Production and consumption of solid and liquid fuels in tonnes
o Gaseous fuels in cubic metres
o Original units into energy units using calorific values (i.e. heating values).
• Reference approach: use different calorific values for production, imports and
exports.
• Calorific values used should be reported.
141A.14
Step 3. Estimate Total Carbon Content of Fuels Consumed
Natural gas
• Depends on composition (methane, ethane, propane, butane and heavier
hydrocarbons)
• Natural gas flared at the production site will usually be “wet’’ – its carbon
content factor will be different
• Typical: 15 to 17 tonnes C/TJ.
Oil
• Lower carbon content for light refined petroleum products such as gasoline
• Higher for heavier products such as residual fuel oil
• Typical for crude oil: 20 tonnes C/TJ.
Coal
• Depend on coal's rank and composition of hydrogen, sulphur, ash, oxygen
and nitrogen
• Typical ranges: from 25 to 28 tonnes C/TJ.
151A.15
Step 4. Subtract Non-Energy Uses
• Oil refineries: asphalt and bitumen for road construction, naphthas,
lubricants and plastics
• Natural gas: for ammonia production
• Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG): solvents and synthetic rubber
• Coking: metals industry.
• Attempt to use country-specific data instead of IPCC default carbon storage
factors.
Source: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for national GHG inventories, Reference Manual – Volume 3, p. 1.26.
161A.16
Step Convert to Full Molecular Weight and Sum
• Convert carbon to full molecular weight of CO2 and sum across all fuels.
• To express the results as CO2, multiply the quantity of carbon oxidized by the
molecular weight ratio of CO2 to C (44:12).
171A.17
Methods for Non-CO2 Emissions
Tier 1
• Multiply fuel consumed by an average emission factor:
• Does not require detailed activity data
• Rely on widely available fuel supply data that assume an average
combustion technology is used.
Tiers 2/3
• Multiply fuel consumed by detailed fuel type and technology-specific
emission factors:
• Tier 2 methods use data that are disaggregated according to
technology types
• Tier 3 methods estimate emissions according to activity types (km
travelled or tonnes-km carried) and specific fuel efficiency or fuel
rates.
Use the most disaggregated technology-specific and country-specific
emission factors available.
181A.18
Stationary Combustion
• Default emission factors for CH4, N2O, NOx, CO and NMVOCs by major
technology and fuel type are presented in the IPCC Guidelines.
• Most notable: CH4 emissions from open burning and biomass combustion.
• Charcoal production is likely to produce methane emissions at a rate that is
several orders of magnitude greater than from other combustion processes.
191A.19
Mobile Combustion
• Major transport activity (road, air, rail and ships).
• Most notable: N2O emissions from road transportation, affected by the type of
emission control technologies.
• Non-Annex I Parties should focus their efforts on collecting data on the number of
vehicles with catalytic emissions control devices that operate in their country.
201A.20
Mobile Combustion
Road transport activity data:
• Assume vast majority of motor gasoline used for transport
• Check data with equipment counts or vehicle sales/import/export data
• Base assumptions of vehicle type and emission control technology on vehicle
vintage data (i.e. model year of sale) and assumed activity level (i.e. vehicle-
km-travelled/vehicle)
• Consider national emission standards, leaded gasoline prevalence, and
compliance with standards.
211A.21
Relationships with Other Sources and Sectors
Industrial processes sector:
• Non-energy fossil fuel feedstocks data, if available, may not be reliable
• Petrochemical “feedstocks” may actually be used for energy
• Coal purchased by iron and steel industry may be used to make coke
• Focus on petrochemical industry and metal production (e.g. iron and steel)
• Conservative estimate: assume plastics, asphalt, and some lubricants
stored
• Subtract carbon content from these products.
221A.22
SECTOR: INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
Exercise 2.1: Cement Production (IV)
Steps
4. Calculate CO2 emissions from clinker production. In absence of
data on CKD, apply default correction factor for lost CKD (i.e. to
add 2% to the CO2 calculated for clinker). CKD correction factor
= 1.02)
5. Open the software and select in the Industrial Process sector the
worksheet 2-1s2 SO2 from Cement Production (Tier 1).
6. Enter the amount of cement produced in the year.
7. Enter the SO2 default EF for cement production (0,3 kg SO2/t
cement produced).
8. Go the Sectoral and Summary Tables and verifies the emission
report.
23
SECTOR: INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
Exercise 2.1: Cement Production (V)
RESULTS
CO2 emissions from cement production 608,5 Gg
SO2 emissions from cement production 0,32 Gg
24
2
5
CO2 EMISSIONS FROM CEMENT
PRODUCTION (TIER 2 METHOD)
WORKSHEET 2-1s1B
2
6
SO2 EMISSIONS FROM CEMENT
PRODUCTION (TIER 1 METHOD)
WORKSHEET 2-1s2
2
7
CO2 AND SO2 EMISSIONS REPORT FROM THE CEMENT
PRODUCTION IN THE SECTORAL TABLE
2
8
OBSERVE THAT THE SOFTWARE CALCULATES AUTOMATICALLY
THE TOTAL NATIONAL EMISSIONS
CO2 AND SO2 EMISSIONS REPOR FROM CEMENT PRODUCTION IN
THE SUMMARY REPORT TABLE
2
9
CO2 AND SO2 EMISIONS FROM CEMENT PRODUCTION REPORT
IN THE SHORT SUMMARY TABLE
SECTOR: INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
Exercise 2.2: Lime Production (IV)
RESULTS
CO2 emissions from quicklime 55,14 Gg
production
30
3
1
CO2 EMISSIONS FROM LIME
PRODUCTION
3
2
CO2 EMISSIONS FROM LIME
PRODUCTION IN THE SECTORAL
REPORT TABLE
SECTOR: INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
Exercise 2.3: Iron and Steel Production (V)
RESULTS
CO2 emissions from iron and steel 248,00 Gg
production
33
3
4
CO2 EMISSIONS FROM IRON AND
STEEL PRODUCTION
NOTE IN THE DOCUMENTATION BOX
3
5
CO2 EMISSIONS FROM IRON AND STEEL
PRODUCTION IN THE SECTORAL REPORT TABLE
3
6
CO2 EMISSIONS FROM IRON AND STEEL PRODUCTION IN THE
SUMMARY REPORT TABLE
SECTOR: INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
Exercise for self evaluation 1: GHG Emissions from different
industrial processes (II)
COUNTRY A: YEAR 2000. PRODUCTION DATA OF SEVERAL INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
PROCESS PRODUCTION EMISION FACTOR
Glass 7173,04 t 4,5 kg COVDM/t glass
Calcium Carbide 8279,3 t 1,8 t CO2/t carbide
Alcoholic Beverages
Wine
155900 hl 0,08 kg COVDM/hl
Beer
2136100 hl 0,035 kg COVDM/hl
Spirits (Rum) (*)
594100 hl 15 kg COVDM/hl
Foods
Bread
464100 t 8 kg COVDM/t
Cookies
21400 t 1 kg COVDM/t
Coffee roasting
20500 0,55 kg COVDM/t
Sugar
4165200 t 10 kg COVDM/t
(*) The emission factor for the rum is based on the alcoholic content of the
beberage(40% in this case). Takes into account this fact and incorporate note in the
documentation box in the corresponding worksheet.
37
SECTOR: INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
Exercise for self evaluation 1: GHG Emissions from different
industrial processes (III)
RESULTS
PROCESS EMISSION
Glass 0,03 Gg COVDM
Calcium Carbide 14,9 Gg CO2
Alcoholic Beverages 3,65 Gg COVDM
Foods 45,4 Gg COVDM
38